Wendy and Marvin

Wendy Harris, Marvin White and Wonder Dog are fictional characters from the 1973 American animated TV series ''Super Friends'', based on the famous superheroes published by DC Comics. The series featured a lineup of DC's most popular characters, including Superman, Batman and Wonder Woman, but Hanna-Barbera, the show's producers, wanted to include young sidekick characters that the children in the audience could identify with. This led to the creation of Wendy, Marvin and their hero pet Wonder Dog, who appeared alongside their more famous friends. Because of the success of the ''Super Friends'' cartoon, a ''Super Friends'' comic book was also created, in which the trio made their first comics appearance.

Wendy, Marvin and Wonder Dog did not have superpowers, so they often did not add much to the story progression, and they were dropped after the show's first season. Wendy and Marvin were replaced in the 1977 series '' The All-New Super Friends Hour'' with the Wonder Twins—extraterrestrial twins with the power to transform into animals and water. Wonder Dog's comedy relief role was filled by the Wonder Twins' pet monkey, Gleek.

Wendy's voice was played by Sherry Alberoni, and Marvin and Wonder Dog were voiced by Frank Welker.

The duo has been reintroduced in the ''Teen Titans'' comic book as the caretakers of Titans Tower, as twins Wendy and Marvin Harris.''Teen Titans'' (vol. 3) #34 (May 2006) Wendy eventually became the protégée of Barbara Gordon, while the latter was operating as Oracle, and adopted the codename Proxy. Stories published in this era also revealed that the twins were the children of the DC Comics supervillain Calculator.

''Super Friends'' cartoon

Wendy Harris and Marvin White are two sidekicks who were created in an era in which many cartoons featured main characters with sidekicks who were supposed to serve viewer identification. In the cartoon, the reason for Wendy and Marvin hanging around with the Super Friends was never really explained. In the comics, some additional information was given. Wendy is the niece of Harvey Harris, a detective who once trained Batman when he was still a teenager. It was postulated in an editorial column that she may have been the Earth-One version of Wendi Harris Tyler, wife of the first Hourman. Marvin (who was given the last name of White in the comics) was the son of Diana Prince, the nurse whose name Wonder Woman took when she came to Man's World, and her husband Dan White. Thus, Marvin had a sort of familial connection to the Super Friends. The Super Friends were designed to help teach young crimefighters how to be superheroes. While Wendy never wore any special costume, Marvin was always dressed with a cape and a big letter "M" on his chest.

DC's superhero comics were aimed at an older audience than the ''Super Friends'' Saturday morning cartoons, and Hanna-Barbera was careful to present a bland, inoffensive version of the comics' sometimes violent approach. In the book ''Saturday Morning Fever'', writers Timothy and Kevin Burke cite the inclusion of Wendy, Marvin and Wonder Dog as examples of the Hanna-Barbera aesthetic's intrusion into the superhero narrative:

E. Nelson Bridwell, the writer on ''Super Friends'', shed some light on the characters' names in ''Super Friends'' #1 (Nov. 1976):

"Wendy Harris, I decided, was the young lady's full name. She is a niece, not of the Batman, but of a detective named Harvey Harris. This man gave young Bruce Wayne his first crack at real detecting when Bruce was in his teens. Years later, when Harris dies, he left a sealed letter to be delivered to Bruce, revealing that he had indeed known who he was — for Harris was certainly one of the all-time greats in the field".

"Marvin, I decided, is Marvin White — no relation to Perry White. His father is Daniel White, inventor, and his mother is the former Diana Prince".

Neither Marvin nor Wendy had any special abilities. However, once on the cartoon, Marvin was shown "practicing" flying, though not very well. In fact, in the cartoon, although very nice and very bright, Marvin was shown to be somewhat bumbling, often needing to learn the day's moral, such as looking up "photosynthesis" for himself rather than having Robin tell him. In the comics, however, Marvin and Wendy's cleverness and resourcefulness made them invaluable to the other Super Friends. The one notable resource Marvin provided to the Super Friends was his pet dog, Wonder Dog (or just "Wonder" for short), who was preternaturally intelligent, though bumbling as well.

After two seasons of the ''Super Friends'' cartoon, it was cancelled, though re-runs were shown through 1976. When the show returned as ''The All-New Super Friends Hour'' in 1977, Wendy and Marvin had been replaced by two other teenagers, Zan and Jayna, the Wonder Twins, along with their pet, the alien monkey Gleek. Marvin and Wendy did not appear on TV again for another 35 years, and they were also replaced by the Wonder Twins in the ''Super Friends'' comic after "graduating" from the Super Friends as full-fledged superheroes.

''Super Friends'' comic book

Wendy, Marvin and Wonder Dog were first introduced in DC Comics with the January 1976 tabloid comic ''Limited Collectors' Edition presents: Super Friends'' #C-41, in which the newcomers are welcomed to the Hall of Justice to meet the entire Justice League of America, including characters who didn't appear on the show. Their story was mostly a frame to bookend reprints of older ''Justice League'' comics, but each character got their own spotlight. Superman tells Wonder Dog about Krypto, the Dog of Steel, to reassure him (and the readers) that there's a precedent for canine superheroes adventuring with the Justice League.

Wendy, Marvin and Wonder Dog then appeared in the first nine issues of the ''Super Friends'' comic book series (November 1976 to December 1977). In issue #7 (Oct 1977), their on-screen replacements, the Wonder Twins, were introduced in a story called "The Warning of the Wonder Twins!" The cover showed the new characters literally pushing the old trio to the side, shouting, "Your time is past, kids -- this is a job for the ''new'' Super-Friends!" The three-part adventure ended in issue #9, with Wendy, Marvin and Wonder Dog retiring from the team to go to college, as the Wonder Twins are accepted as new members of the team.

According to the comic book, Marvin went on to study at Ivy University, the fictional university where fellow superhero the Atom worked as a professor. Wendy moved to Paradise Island to attend an Amazon university and continue her training. Wendy and Marvin appeared again in a later issue of the ''Super Friends'' comic to aid the Wonder Twins, posing as Zan's and Jayna's human disguises, "John" and "Joanna", to fool a criminal who had deduced the Wonder Twins' secret identities and tried to use them to learn Batman's.

In ''Wonder Woman'' vol. 2 #186, an unnamed character identical to Wendy appears on Paradise Island as a tutor to Lyta (daughter of Circe).

DC Universe

In 2006, a new version of the Wendy and Marvin characters debuted in the DC Universe. The pair work as "caretakers" of Titans Tower one year after the events of the ''Infinite Crisis'' crossover. The pair (now fraternal twins, surname Harris) seem to be technical geniuses; Wendy mentions in their initial appearance that she and Marvin graduated from MIT on their sixteenth birthday, and in ''Teen Titans'' #40, Ravager refers to them as "tenth-level geniuses" (compared to DC characters Brainiac and Brainiac 5, both purported to be ''twelfth''-level intellects). It was established that Marvin is the older twin by approximately five minutes. This Marvin continues the tradition of his previous incarnations by wearing a shirt with a stylized "M" on the front but without the attached cape of his animated counterpart. It is revealed that Cyborg was damaged and inactive since his return from space, but Wendy and Marvin repaired him and gave him new capabilities.

Wendy and Marvin meet a stray dog that Miss Martian names Wonder Dog. In reality, Wonder Dog is some sort of demonic monster in the service of a new villain called King Lycus, who appeared at the end of the issue after the beast has killed Marvin and severely mauled Wendy. While comatose, Wendy is visited in this state by her father, Noah Kuttler (a.k.a. the Calculator), who swears revenge on the Titans for allowing this to happen to his children.

Marvin's soul is later summoned by Kid Eternity, the Titans' newest recruit, to provide him with information on what being part of the Titans means. Marvin warns Eternity against association with the team, citing the many deaths they have suffered. Later, Eternity is captured by the Calculator and forced to summon Marvin repeatedly.

In ''Oracle: The Cure'' #3, Wendy recovers from her coma while being visited by her father who was trying to use alien technology to help her. However, she is unable to feel or move her legs. The similarly disabled heroine Oracle promises to help her while aiding in the Calculator's arrest. In the new ''Batgirl'' series, it is revealed that Oracle (along with Leslie Thompkins) has been helping Wendy adjust to her new life with paraplegia. After taking Wendy under her wing, Barbara eventually reveals to Wendy her alter-ego. Wendy's first mission as an associate of the Oracle is to help Stephanie Brown, the new Batgirl, defeat her father the Cluemaster and save Barbara from him. Afterward, she takes on the codename of Proxy, acting as a junior version of Oracle.

Other versions

An animated-style image of Marvin appears next to Lobo on the facade of the Planet Krypton restaurant in the alternate worlds story ''Kingdom Come'' #1, directly contrasting Marvin's more innocent era with Lobo's darker and bloodier one. In ''Kingdom Come'' #2, an older and out-of-shape Marvin, clad in a leather jacket and other Lobo-like accoutrements, is drinking an " HB" brand of beer in a bar when Superman enters to recruit heroes for his new cause. Although one of the few people in the bar who actually ''knows'' Superman, Marvin rejects him by saying "Whatever you're sellin'..." before getting punched in the face by Atom Smasher.

In other media

Television

* While neither Wendy nor Marvin appeared in ''Justice League Unlimited'', Wonder Dog made a cameo appearance in the episode "Ultimatum" as the "beast that threw itself against the bars", according to series writer/producer Dwayne McDuffie.
* In '' Young Justice'', Wendy (Masasa Moyo) and Marvin (Nolan North) are students at Happy Harbor High alongside heroes Megan Morse and Conner Kent with other DC heroes: Karen Beecher, and Mal Duncan. They first appear in "Targets", where Marvin bumps into Conner Kent on his first day of school. They eventually becomes friends with Megan Morse and Conner. Wendy is shown to be a cheerleader and bonds with Megan, due to both of them being new to school and invites her to become a cheerleader. Marvin is shown to be a lazy slacker. In "Failsafe", during the "alien invasion", Marvin and Wendy, along with the rest of the school faculty and students, hide in the school's underground bunker and watch the Team's inspirational speech on TV. In "Secrets", Marvin and Wendy attend the school Halloween dance, where Wendy goes as Black Canary and Marvin goes as Batman. Marvin planned a Halloween prank by making sure everyone got a text message about a Martian invasion. During the school Halloween party, Marvin cut the power to the gymnasium and speaks over the PA system behind the bleachers, pretending to be a Homeland Security agent, urging them to stay inside. Conner though saw through his plan and he, along with Megan and Wally West, expose him by pretending there actually is a Martian invasion, scaring Marvin so much that he storms into the gym and confesses to his prank. In "Misplaced", Wendy and Marvin gather in the high school gym along with the rest of the students and watch the Team's inspirational speech on TV. In "Satisfaction", Wendy, now an adult, sits down with Conner to wish him a happy birthday, where she comments on how his appearance hasn't changed, both biologically and his S-shield shirt. She then reminds Conner of the surprise parties Megan used to throw for him, which she claims he only pretended to hate, but he actually liked them because Megan enjoyed throwing them. She then asks if there's a party, but Conner tells her that she's the only one that remembered. During the episode, it's mentioned that she and Marvin are attending Ivy University along with Karen, Megan, and Conner. Towards the end of the season, shortly after Miss Martian breaks up with Lagoon Boy, she asks for Conner's whereabouts hoping to reconcile and renew their relationship, but is saddened to learn he is spending time with Wendy Harris and assumes they began dating. However, in the season finale "Endgame", Conner assures isn't dating Wendy and instead admits he was actually helping Wendy and Marvin with their newfound romantic relationship, greatly relieving and delighting M'gann. Wendy and Marvin return in ''Young Justice: Phantoms'' to attend Connor and M'Gann's wedding.
* Wendy, Marvin and Wonder Dog appear in the episode "Be Kind, Rewind" of the Adult Swim series '' The New Adventures of the Wonder Twins''. In that episode, they are seen in a video store that the Wonder Twins are hanging out in. Wendy and Wonder Dog's appearance is quite brief, but Marvin has a fairly significant role in the episode. Apparently he put on a little weight since the ''Super Friends'' series, and grew a beard. Marvin tells the Wonder Twins that he has no hard feelings about them getting him fired from the Super Friends, because now he and his band are signed to a major label.
* Elements of Wendy Harris are integrated into Felicity Smoak in the live action series ''Arrow''. Notably, in season four, Felicity is shown to be Calculator's daughter, becomes paralysed and adopts a superhero code name for herself as superhero information broker, Overwatch.
* Wendy and Marvin were set to appear in '' Powerless'', portrayed by Kate Micucci and Josh Fadem as main characters, but the series was canceled after one season.
* Wendy, Marvin and Wonder appeared in the 2021 special ''Scooby-Doo, Where Are You Now!''

Film

* Wendy, Marvin, and Wonder Dog appear in a cameo in '' JLA Adventures: Trapped in Time'', where they are seen by Karate Kid and Dawnstar.
* Wonder Dog makes a cameo in ''The Lego Batman Movie''. He appears as DJ at the 57th Annual Justice League Anniversary Party.

Video games

* Wonder Dog makes an appearance in ''DC Universe Online''. In the 4 man Alert named "Titans Targeted", while fighting Mammoth, Wonder Dog is seen walking around the room.

Further reading

* ''The Ultimate Super Friends Companion, Volume 1: The 1970s!'' by Will Rodgers with Billie Rae Bates, BBRTV (2016)

References

{{Teen Titans
Characters created by Alex Toth
Characters created by Tony S. Daniel
Characters created by Geoff Johns
Comics characters introduced in 1976
Comic strip duos
Female characters in comics
Fictional duos
Fictional trios
Fictional information brokers
Fictional inventors
Twin characters in comics
DC Comics American superheroes
Super Friends characters
Television characters introduced in 1973
Legion of Super-Pets