Wendy Richardson
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Wendy Richardson, OAM (born 1933) is one of Australia's most popular playwrights, best known as the author of ''Windy Gully''. Richardson lives in Mount Kembla near
Wollongong Wollongong ( ), colloquially referred to as The Gong, is a city located in the Illawarra region of New South Wales, Australia. The name is believed to originate from the Dharawal language, meaning either 'five islands/clouds', 'ground near wate ...
,
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. She is very active in the local community, working with disabled and disadvantaged youth, assisting those in need, teaching Sunday School and participating in historical and literary events. Richardson describes herself:


Biography

Richardson was born in
Singleton Singleton may refer to: Sciences, technology Mathematics * Singleton (mathematics), a set with exactly one element * Singleton field, used in conformal field theory Computing * Singleton pattern, a design pattern that allows only one instance o ...
in the
Hunter Region The Hunter Region, also commonly known as the Hunter Valley, is a region of New South Wales, Australia, extending from approximately to north of Sydney. It contains the Hunter River and its tributaries with highland areas to the north and so ...
,
New South Wales ) , nickname = , image_map = New South Wales in Australia.svg , map_caption = Location of New South Wales in AustraliaCoordinates: , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = Australia , established_title = Before federation , es ...
, on 21 December 1933. In 1967 she moved to the small mining village of
Mount Kembla Mount Kembla is a suburb and a mountain in the Illawarra region of New South Wales, Australia. The suburb, a semi-rural township of Wollongong, gets its name from the mountain, located on the Illawarra escarpment, is derived from an Aborigin ...
in the
Illawarra The Illawarra is a coastal region in the Australian state of New South Wales, nestled between the mountains and the sea. It is situated immediately south of Sydney and north of the South Coast region. It encompasses the two cities of Wollongo ...
District, where she raised her children, working as a primary school teacher. In 1985 she commenced studying English Literature at the
University of Wollongong The University of Wollongong (abbreviated as UOW) is an Australian public research university located in the coastal city of Wollongong, New South Wales, approximately 80 kilometres south of Sydney. As of 2017, the university had an enrolment of ...
, where she was to gain a Bachelor of Arts Degree.Wendy Richardson, ''Three Illawarra Plays,'' Five Islands Press, 1997, Richardson describes her association with Mount Kembla:


Windy Gully

It was while studying at Wollongong University that Richardson wrote her first play, ''Windy Gully'', which was commissioned and performed by the ''Theatre South Regional Theatre Company'', directed by Des Davis, in 1987. The subject of ''Windy Gully'' is the mine disaster which took place at Mount Kembla on 31 July 1902, in which 96 men and boys lost their lives. Every family who lived in the village lost a relative. In many families, fathers and sons died. The bodies were buried in
Wollongong Wollongong ( ), colloquially referred to as The Gong, is a city located in the Illawarra region of New South Wales, Australia. The name is believed to originate from the Dharawal language, meaning either 'five islands/clouds', 'ground near wate ...
Cemetery, Mount Kembla Cemetery and in an unmarked communal grave near a cricket field in Windy Gully. In describing how she came to write the play, Richardson said: ''Windy Gully'' proved very popular, going on interstate tour of mining towns in Queensland and New South Wales and being performed at the New Theatre in Sydney in 1989. There was a third season at Theatre South in 2000. ''Windy Gully'' was published in 1989 by Currency Press. Des Davis writes of ''Windy Gully'': The anniversary of the disaster is commemorated annually with a church service at the Mount Kembla Soldiers and Miners Memorial Church, a parade and Mining Festival.Stuart Piggin and Henry Lee, ''The Mount Kembla Disaster'', Oxford University Press, Melbourne, 1992 Richardson was later to serve on the committee to organise the Mount Kembla Mining Disaster Centenary Commemoration in 2002. Songs from ''Windy Gully'' are published at the Mount Kembla Mining Heritage website and ''Illawarra Unity'' the journal of the Illawarra Branch of the Australian Society for the Study of Labour History. ''Windy Gully'' was followed by ''Slacky Flat'' written in 1988, which toured the South Eastern Region of New South Wales and was performed at Theatre South and at the Regional Theatre Festival in Penrith.


Success

Richardson went on to write many more plays and monologues, all performed but many not published. Des Davis writes in the foreword to ''Three Illawarra Plays'': The backgrounds include
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
, in the case of ''Lights out, Nellie Martin'' and the Depression in ''Slacky Flat''. ''The Last Voyage of the Gracie Anne'' looks at community issues within the local fishing industry. ''... That Christmas of '75.'' is a backyard farce set against the sacking of Prime Minister
Gough Whitlam Edward Gough Whitlam (11 July 191621 October 2014) was the 21st prime minister of Australia, serving from 1972 to 1975. The longest-serving federal leader of the Australian Labor Party (ALP) from 1967 to 1977, he was notable for being the he ...
by the
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. John Senczuk writes of "...the overwhelming positive reception of the plays ...as positive and 'life-affirming'". Richardson's skills as a dramatist have been greatly appreciated by Theatre South, not only because of their "box office magic", but also because Wendy knows how to write for a small group of players and is particularly skilled at monologue. Des Davis writes of Richardson's plays "They are, moreover, constantly innovative in structure, style, and in the use of other theatrical and literary devices." Unfortunately Theatre South, for whom so many of Wendy's plays were written closed in 2003. Des Davis writes "She is more popular in the Illawarra than
David Williamson David Keith Williamson Officer of the Order of Australia, AO (born 24 February 1942) is an Australians, Australian dramatist and playwright. He has also written screenplays and teleplays. Early life David Williamson was born in Melbourne, Vi ...
''and''
Shakespeare William Shakespeare ( 26 April 1564 – 23 April 1616) was an English playwright, poet and actor. He is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England's nation ...
." Richardson says:


Awards

Richardson was nominated for a Sydney Theatre Critics Circle Award in 1989 and was awarded an Australian Arts Council Literary Fellowship in 1990. In 2005 Richardson was awarded the
Order of Australia The Order of Australia is an honour that recognises Australian citizens and other persons for outstanding achievement and service. It was established on 14 February 1975 by Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia, on the advice of the Australian Gove ...
Medal for her services to the Arts and to the Community, and in 2006 she was honoured in the Illawarra
Australia Day Australia Day is the official national day of Australia. Observed annually on 26 January, it marks the 1788 landing of the First Fleet at Sydney Cove and raising of the Union Flag by Arthur Phillip following days of exploration of Port Ja ...
Awards for her contribution to the Arts. Her plays have also been produced by the Riverina Theatre Company and heard on ABC Radio. She was made a lifetime member of Theatre South and the South Coast Writers' Centre.


Performed Works

For Theatre South- * ''Windy Gully'' (1987) * ''Slacky Flat'' (1988) * ''On the Coal'' (1988) * ''Lights Out, Nellie Martin'' (1990) * ''The Last Voyage of the Gracie Anne'' (1993) * ''...That Christmas of '75'' (1995) * ''Vida'' (1996) * ''Alma and Ivy, Molly and Merle'' (1997) * ''The Season of Emily Jane'' (1999) * ''This Other Eden'' (2001) ''The Season of Emily Jane'' and ''This Other Eden'' are two parts of a trilogy. * ''Soft Target'' (2002) * ''Horse Shoe Bend'' (1992) – for Maitland Repertory Society * ''Alma'' (1993) – for Sydney Festival and Carnivale * ''Under the House'' (1993)- for the Faculty of Creative Arts, University of Wollongong. * ''Valerie Paterson – Where can She Live?'' (1995)- for The Illawarra Christian Performing Arts Company * ''The Year 2000– Coming, Ready or Not'' (1999) – for Community Group Recreation Illawarra * ''The script for the re-enactment of the landing of the "Tom Thumb" at Towradgi'' – for the Wollongong City Council Heritage Committee. * ''The soundscape for the Bulli Miner's cottage'' – for the Bulli Miner's Cottage Committee * ''Four Kembla Women, a monologue'' (2006) – for the launch of Heritage Week in the Illawarra ReferenceDoollee, the Playwrights Database
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Published works

* ''Windy Gully,'' Currency Press, (1989), . * ''Three Illawarra Plays,'' Australian Playwright Signature Series, University of Wollongong, (1997),


See also

*
Mining in Australia Mining in Australia has long been a significant primary sector industry and contributor to the Australian economy by providing export income, royalty payments and employment. Historically, mining booms have also encouraged population growth vi ...
*
Order of Australia The Order of Australia is an honour that recognises Australian citizens and other persons for outstanding achievement and service. It was established on 14 February 1975 by Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia, on the advice of the Australian Gove ...


References


External links


Mount Kembla Mining Heritage Committee



South Coast Writers Centre


{{DEFAULTSORT:Richardson, Wendy Australian women dramatists and playwrights 1933 births Living people Recipients of the Medal of the Order of Australia University of Wollongong alumni 20th-century Australian dramatists and playwrights 21st-century Australian dramatists and playwrights 21st-century Australian women writers 20th-century Australian women writers