Weapons of the Falklands War
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These are some of the key weapons of the Falklands War used by both sides.


Aircraft and weapons


Argentina

File:Etendard en 1982.jpg, alt=, Two
Argentine Naval Aviation ) Gulf War , anniversaries = , decorations = , battle_honours = , commander1 = President , commander1_label = Commander-in-Chief , commander2 ...
Dassault Super Étendard Dassault Group (; also GIM Dassault or Groupe Industriel Marcel Dassault SAS) is a French group of companies established in 1929 with the creation of Société des Avions Marcel Bloch (now Dassault Aviation) by Marcel Dassault, and led by son ...
strike fighters, the primary platform for the Aérospatiale AM.39 Exocet
anti-ship missile An anti-ship missile (AShM) is a guided missile that is designed for use against ships and large boats. Most anti-ship missiles are of the sea skimming variety, and many use a combination of inertial guidance and active radar homing. A goo ...
. File:Canberra Bomber B-108.jpeg, alt=,
Argentine Air Force "Argentine Wings" , mascot = , anniversaries = 10 August (anniversary) 1 May (Baptism of fire during the Falklands War) , equipment = 139 aircraft , equipment_label = , battles = * Operation Independence * Operation Soberanía * Falkl ...
English Electric Canberra B.62
Bomber A bomber is a military combat aircraft designed to attack ground and naval targets by dropping air-to-ground weaponry (such as bombs), launching torpedoes, or deploying air-launched cruise missiles. The first use of bombs dropped from an air ...
File:Infanteria Argentina Malvinas.jpg, alt=, Argentine Marines during
Operation Rosario Operation or Operations may refer to: Arts, entertainment and media * ''Operation'' (game), a battery-operated board game that challenges dexterity * Operation (music), a term used in musical set theory * ''Operations'' (magazine), Multi-Ma ...
. A
Sikorsky SH-3 Sea King The Sikorsky SH-3 Sea King (company designation S-61) is an American twin-engined anti-submarine warfare (ASW) helicopter designed and built by Sikorsky Aircraft. A landmark design, it was one of the first ASW rotorcraft to use turboshaft en ...
can be seen on the background. File:A4-Q-decolando (2896702958).jpg, alt=,
Argentine Naval Aviation ) Gulf War , anniversaries = , decorations = , battle_honours = , commander1 = President , commander1_label = Commander-in-Chief , commander2 ...
Douglas A-4Q Skyhawk landing on the aircraft carrier ARA ''Veinticinco de Mayo''''.'' File:Grumman Tracker ARA.jpg, alt=,
Argentine Naval Aviation ) Gulf War , anniversaries = , decorations = , battle_honours = , commander1 = President , commander1_label = Commander-in-Chief , commander2 ...
Grumman S-2G Tracker taking off from the aircraft carrier ARA ''Veinticinco de Mayo''''.'' File:Neptune SP-2H ARA (2853482947).jpg, alt=, The
Argentine Naval Aviation ) Gulf War , anniversaries = , decorations = , battle_honours = , commander1 = President , commander1_label = Commander-in-Chief , commander2 ...
Lockheed SP-2H Neptune which tracked the
British British may refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * British people, nationals or natives of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories, and Crown Dependencies. ** Britishness, the British identity and common culture * British English, ...
destroyer '' HMS Sheffield.'' File:Argentine A-4C parked during Falklands War 1982.jpeg, alt=,
Argentine Air Force "Argentine Wings" , mascot = , anniversaries = 10 August (anniversary) 1 May (Baptism of fire during the Falklands War) , equipment = 139 aircraft , equipment_label = , battles = * Operation Independence * Operation Soberanía * Falkl ...
Douglas A-4C Skyhawk The Douglas A-4 Skyhawk is a single-seat subsonic carrier-capable light attack aircraft developed for the United States Navy and United States Marine Corps in the early 1950s. The delta-winged, single turbojet engined Skyhawk was designed a ...
at El Plumerillo Military Air Base. File:Argentine Boeing 707 crew.jpg, alt=, Crew of
Argentine Air Force "Argentine Wings" , mascot = , anniversaries = 10 August (anniversary) 1 May (Baptism of fire during the Falklands War) , equipment = 139 aircraft , equipment_label = , battles = * Operation Independence * Operation Soberanía * Falkl ...
Boeing 707 (TC-92) after surviving an encounter with Sea Dart missiles from
HMS Cardiff Four ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS ''Cardiff'', after the Welsh capital city, Cardiff: * was a 34-gun ship, previously the Dutch ship ''Fortune''. She was captured in 1652 by and was sold in 1658. * was a light cruiser laun ...
. File:Rescate-Borbón (2896709094).jpg, alt=,
Argentine Naval Aviation ) Gulf War , anniversaries = , decorations = , battle_honours = , commander1 = President , commander1_label = Commander-in-Chief , commander2 ...
Sikorsky SH-3 Sea King The Sikorsky SH-3 Sea King (company designation S-61) is an American twin-engined anti-submarine warfare (ASW) helicopter designed and built by Sikorsky Aircraft. A landmark design, it was one of the first ASW rotorcraft to use turboshaft en ...
helicopters rescuing Argentine forces from
Pebble Island Pebble Island is one of the Falkland Islands, situated north of West Falkland West Falkland ( es, Isla Gran Malvina) is the second largest of the Falkland Islands in the South Atlantic. It is a hilly island, separated from East Falkland by th ...
following the British SAS Raid on the 15th of May 1982. File:Destroyed Argentine Pucara aircraft Pebble Island 1982.jpg, alt=, Destroyed FMA IA 58A Pucará on
Pebble Island Pebble Island is one of the Falkland Islands, situated north of West Falkland West Falkland ( es, Isla Gran Malvina) is the second largest of the Falkland Islands in the South Atlantic. It is a hilly island, separated from East Falkland by th ...
.


Combat

* A-4B/C/Q Skyhawk (''
Argentine Air Force "Argentine Wings" , mascot = , anniversaries = 10 August (anniversary) 1 May (Baptism of fire during the Falklands War) , equipment = 139 aircraft , equipment_label = , battles = * Operation Independence * Operation Soberanía * Falkl ...
,
Argentine Naval Aviation ) Gulf War , anniversaries = , decorations = , battle_honours = , commander1 = President , commander1_label = Commander-in-Chief , commander2 ...
)'' *
Aermacchi MB-326 The Aermacchi or Macchi MB-326 is a light military jet trainer designed in Italy. Originally conceived as a two-seat trainer, there have also been single and two-seat light attack versions produced. It is one of the most commercially successf ...
(''
Argentine Naval Aviation ) Gulf War , anniversaries = , decorations = , battle_honours = , commander1 = President , commander1_label = Commander-in-Chief , commander2 ...
)'' *
Aermacchi MB-339 The Aermacchi MB-339 is a military jet trainer and light attack aircraft designed and manufactured by Italian aviation company Aermacchi. The MB-339 was developed during the 1970s in response to an Italian Air Force requirement that sought a re ...
(''
Argentine Naval Aviation ) Gulf War , anniversaries = , decorations = , battle_honours = , commander1 = President , commander1_label = Commander-in-Chief , commander2 ...
)'' *
Dassault Mirage III The Dassault Mirage III () is a family of single/dual-seat, single-engine, fighter aircraft developed and manufactured by French aircraft company Dassault Aviation. It was the first Western European combat aircraft to exceed Mach number, Mach 2 ...
(''
Argentine Air Force "Argentine Wings" , mascot = , anniversaries = 10 August (anniversary) 1 May (Baptism of fire during the Falklands War) , equipment = 139 aircraft , equipment_label = , battles = * Operation Independence * Operation Soberanía * Falkl ...
)'' *
Dassault Super Étendard Dassault Group (; also GIM Dassault or Groupe Industriel Marcel Dassault SAS) is a French group of companies established in 1929 with the creation of Société des Avions Marcel Bloch (now Dassault Aviation) by Marcel Dassault, and led by son ...
(''
Argentine Naval Aviation ) Gulf War , anniversaries = , decorations = , battle_honours = , commander1 = President , commander1_label = Commander-in-Chief , commander2 ...
)'' * FMA IA 58A Pucará (''
Argentine Air Force "Argentine Wings" , mascot = , anniversaries = 10 August (anniversary) 1 May (Baptism of fire during the Falklands War) , equipment = 139 aircraft , equipment_label = , battles = * Operation Independence * Operation Soberanía * Falkl ...
)'' * IAI Dagger (''
Argentine Air Force "Argentine Wings" , mascot = , anniversaries = 10 August (anniversary) 1 May (Baptism of fire during the Falklands War) , equipment = 139 aircraft , equipment_label = , battles = * Operation Independence * Operation Soberanía * Falkl ...
)''


Bomber

* Canberra B.62 (''
Argentine Air Force "Argentine Wings" , mascot = , anniversaries = 10 August (anniversary) 1 May (Baptism of fire during the Falklands War) , equipment = 139 aircraft , equipment_label = , battles = * Operation Independence * Operation Soberanía * Falkl ...
)''


Maritime Patrol

* S-2E Tracker (''
Argentine Naval Aviation ) Gulf War , anniversaries = , decorations = , battle_honours = , commander1 = President , commander1_label = Commander-in-Chief , commander2 ...
)'' * SP-2H Neptune (''
Argentine Naval Aviation ) Gulf War , anniversaries = , decorations = , battle_honours = , commander1 = President , commander1_label = Commander-in-Chief , commander2 ...
)''


Reconnaissance

* Cessna Citation I ( ''Phoenix Squadron'''')'' *
Cessna Citation II The Cessna Citation II are light corporate jets built by Cessna as part of the Citation family. Stretched from the Citation I, the Model 550 was announced in September 1976, first flew on January 31, 1977, and was certified in March 1978. Th ...
( ''Phoenix Squadron'''')'' *
Hawker Siddeley HS.125 The British Aerospace 125 is a twinjet mid-size business jet. Originally developed by de Havilland and initially designated as the DH.125 Jet Dragon, it entered production as the Hawker Siddeley HS.125, which was the designation used until 1 ...
( ''Phoenix Squadron'''')'' *
Learjet 24 The Learjet 24 is an American six-to-eight-seat (two crew and four to six passengers) twin-engine, high-speed business jet, which was manufactured by Learjet as the successor to the Learjet 23. History The Learjet 24 was designed as an improve ...
( ''Phoenix Squadron'''')'' *
Learjet 35 The Learjet Model 35 and Model 36 are a series of American multi-role business jets and military transport aircraft manufactured by Learjet. When used by the United States Air Force they carry the designation C-21A. The aircraft are powered by ...
(''
Argentine Air Force "Argentine Wings" , mascot = , anniversaries = 10 August (anniversary) 1 May (Baptism of fire during the Falklands War) , equipment = 139 aircraft , equipment_label = , battles = * Operation Independence * Operation Soberanía * Falkl ...
, Phoenix Squadron)'' * Learjet 36 (''
Phoenix Phoenix most often refers to: * Phoenix (mythology), a legendary bird from ancient Greek folklore * Phoenix, Arizona, a city in the United States Phoenix may also refer to: Mythology Greek mythological figures * Phoenix (son of Amyntor), a ...
Squadron)'' * Lockheed L-188PF Electra (''
Argentine Naval Aviation ) Gulf War , anniversaries = , decorations = , battle_honours = , commander1 = President , commander1_label = Commander-in-Chief , commander2 ...
)'' * P-95 Bandeirulha (''
Argentine Naval Aviation ) Gulf War , anniversaries = , decorations = , battle_honours = , commander1 = President , commander1_label = Commander-in-Chief , commander2 ...
)'' *
T-34C Turbo Mentor The Beechcraft T-34 Mentor is an American propeller-driven, single-engined, military trainer aircraft derived from the Beechcraft Model 35 Bonanza. The earlier versions of the T-34, dating from around the late 1940s to the 1950s, were piston ...
(''
Argentine Naval Aviation ) Gulf War , anniversaries = , decorations = , battle_honours = , commander1 = President , commander1_label = Commander-in-Chief , commander2 ...
)'' *
Boeing 707-320C The Boeing 707 is an American, long-range, narrow-body airliner, the first jetliner developed and produced by Boeing Commercial Airplanes. Developed from the Boeing 367-80 prototype first flown in 1954, the initial first flew on December 20, ...
(''
Argentine Air Force "Argentine Wings" , mascot = , anniversaries = 10 August (anniversary) 1 May (Baptism of fire during the Falklands War) , equipment = 139 aircraft , equipment_label = , battles = * Operation Independence * Operation Soberanía * Falkl ...
)''


Tanker

* KC-130H Hercules (''
Argentine Air Force "Argentine Wings" , mascot = , anniversaries = 10 August (anniversary) 1 May (Baptism of fire during the Falklands War) , equipment = 139 aircraft , equipment_label = , battles = * Operation Independence * Operation Soberanía * Falkl ...
)''


Transport

* Aero Commander 500B/500S/680FL/690A/690B/690C ( ''Phoenix Squadron'''')'' *
BAC 1-11 The BAC One-Eleven (or BAC-111/BAC 1-11) was an early jet airliner produced by the British Aircraft Corporation (BAC). Originally conceived by Hunting Aircraft as a 30-seat jet, before its merger into BAC in 1960, it was launched as an 80-se ...
('' Austral Líneas Aéreas'') *
Boeing 737-200 The Boeing 737 is a narrow-body aircraft produced by Boeing at its Renton Factory in Washington. Developed to supplement the Boeing 727 on short and thin routes, the twinjet retains the 707 fuselage width and six abreast seating with two u ...
(''
Aerolíneas Argentinas Aerolíneas Argentinas, formally Aerolíneas Argentinas S.A., is Argentina's largest airline and the country flag carrier. The airline was created in 1949 from the merger of four companies and started operations in . A consortium led by Iberia ...
)'' * Britten-Norman BN-2 Islander (''
Argentine Naval Aviation ) Gulf War , anniversaries = , decorations = , battle_honours = , commander1 = President , commander1_label = Commander-in-Chief , commander2 ...
)'' *
C-47 Skytrain The Douglas C-47 Skytrain or Dakota (RAF, RAAF, RCAF, RNZAF, and SAAF designation) is a military transport aircraft developed from the civilian Douglas DC-3 airliner. It was used extensively by the Allies during World War II and remained in f ...
( ''Phoenix Squadron'''')'' *
C-130H Hercules The Lockheed C-130 Hercules is an American four-engine turboprop military transport aircraft designed and built by Lockheed (now Lockheed Martin). Capable of using unprepared runways for takeoffs and landings, the C-130 was originally desig ...
(''
Argentine Air Force "Argentine Wings" , mascot = , anniversaries = 10 August (anniversary) 1 May (Baptism of fire during the Falklands War) , equipment = 139 aircraft , equipment_label = , battles = * Operation Independence * Operation Soberanía * Falkl ...
)'' * de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter (''
Argentine Air Force "Argentine Wings" , mascot = , anniversaries = 10 August (anniversary) 1 May (Baptism of fire during the Falklands War) , equipment = 139 aircraft , equipment_label = , battles = * Operation Independence * Operation Soberanía * Falkl ...
)'' * Douglas DC-3 ( ''Phoenix Squadron'''')'' * FMA IA 50 Guaraní II ( ''Phoenix Squadron'''')'' * Fokker F-27-400M (''
Argentine Air Force "Argentine Wings" , mascot = , anniversaries = 10 August (anniversary) 1 May (Baptism of fire during the Falklands War) , equipment = 139 aircraft , equipment_label = , battles = * Operation Independence * Operation Soberanía * Falkl ...
)'' * Fokker F-28-1000C/3000C (''
Argentine Air Force "Argentine Wings" , mascot = , anniversaries = 10 August (anniversary) 1 May (Baptism of fire during the Falklands War) , equipment = 139 aircraft , equipment_label = , battles = * Operation Independence * Operation Soberanía * Falkl ...
,
Argentine Naval Aviation ) Gulf War , anniversaries = , decorations = , battle_honours = , commander1 = President , commander1_label = Commander-in-Chief , commander2 ...
)'' *
Mitsubishi MU-2 The Mitsubishi MU-2 is a Japanese high-wing, twin-engine turboprop aircraft with a pressurized cabin manufactured by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries. It made its maiden flight in September 1963 and was produced until 1986. It is one of postwar Japa ...
( ''Phoenix Squadron'''')'' *
Piper Aerostar The Piper Aerostar (formerly Ted Smith Aerostar) is an American twin-engined propeller-driven executive or light transport aircraft, designed by Ted R. Smith. It was originally built by Ted Smith Aircraft Company, which after 1978 became part o ...
( ''Phoenix Squadron'''')'' * Swearingen Merlin ( ''Phoenix Squadron'''')''


Helicopters

* Agusta A109A (''
Argentine Army Aviation The Argentine Army Aviation ( es, Comando de Aviación de Ejército, AvEj) is the army aviation branch of the Argentine Army. Their members have the same rank insignia and titles as the rest of the Army. Along with its primary role of supporting ...
, Phoenix Squadron)'' *
Aérospatiale Alouette III The Aérospatiale Alouette III (, ''Lark''; company designations SA 316 and SA 319) is a single-engine, light utility helicopter developed by French aircraft company Sud Aviation. During its production life, it proved to be a relatively popular r ...
(''
Argentine Naval Aviation ) Gulf War , anniversaries = , decorations = , battle_honours = , commander1 = President , commander1_label = Commander-in-Chief , commander2 ...
)'' *
Aérospatiale SA 330 Puma The Aérospatiale SA 330 Puma is a four-bladed, twin-engined medium transport/utility helicopter that was designed and originally produced by the French aerospace manufacturer Sud Aviation. It is capable of carrying up to 20 passengers as well as ...
(''
Argentine Army Aviation The Argentine Army Aviation ( es, Comando de Aviación de Ejército, AvEj) is the army aviation branch of the Argentine Army. Their members have the same rank insignia and titles as the rest of the Army. Along with its primary role of supporting ...
, Argentine Naval Prefecture)'' *
Bell 205 The Bell 204 and 205 are the civilian versions of the UH-1 Iroquois single-engine military helicopter of the Huey family of helicopters. They are type-certificated in the transport category and are used in a wide variety of applications, inc ...
(''
Phoenix Phoenix most often refers to: * Phoenix (mythology), a legendary bird from ancient Greek folklore * Phoenix, Arizona, a city in the United States Phoenix may also refer to: Mythology Greek mythological figures * Phoenix (son of Amyntor), a ...
Squadron)'' * Bell 206 (''
Phoenix Phoenix most often refers to: * Phoenix (mythology), a legendary bird from ancient Greek folklore * Phoenix, Arizona, a city in the United States Phoenix may also refer to: Mythology Greek mythological figures * Phoenix (son of Amyntor), a ...
Squadron)'' * Bell 212 (''
Argentine Air Force "Argentine Wings" , mascot = , anniversaries = 10 August (anniversary) 1 May (Baptism of fire during the Falklands War) , equipment = 139 aircraft , equipment_label = , battles = * Operation Independence * Operation Soberanía * Falkl ...
, Phoenix Squadron)'' * CH-47C Chinook (''
Argentine Army Aviation The Argentine Army Aviation ( es, Comando de Aviación de Ejército, AvEj) is the army aviation branch of the Argentine Army. Their members have the same rank insignia and titles as the rest of the Army. Along with its primary role of supporting ...
)'' *
H-34 Choctaw The Sikorsky H-34 "Choctaw" (company designation S-58) is an American piston-engined military helicopter originally designed by Sikorsky as an anti-submarine warfare (ASW) aircraft for the United States Navy. It has seen extended use when ad ...
( ''Phoenix Squadron'''')'' * McDonnell Douglas MD500 ( ''Phoenix Squadron'''')'' * Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm Bo 105 ( ''Phoenix Squadron'''')'' *
SH-3 Sea King The Sikorsky SH-3 Sea King (company designation S-61) is an American twin-engined anti-submarine warfare (ASW) helicopter designed and built by Sikorsky Aircraft. A landmark design, it was one of the first ASW rotorcraft to use turboshaft en ...
(''
Argentine Naval Aviation ) Gulf War , anniversaries = , decorations = , battle_honours = , commander1 = President , commander1_label = Commander-in-Chief , commander2 ...
, Phoenix Squadron)'' * Short SC.7 Skyvan ('' Argentine Naval Prefecture)'' * UH-1H Iroquois (''
Argentine Army Aviation The Argentine Army Aviation ( es, Comando de Aviación de Ejército, AvEj) is the army aviation branch of the Argentine Army. Their members have the same rank insignia and titles as the rest of the Army. Along with its primary role of supporting ...
)'' * Westland Lynx Mk.23 (''
Argentine Naval Aviation ) Gulf War , anniversaries = , decorations = , battle_honours = , commander1 = President , commander1_label = Commander-in-Chief , commander2 ...
)''


Armament

Machine guns and cannons * 7.62×51mm NATO FN Browning
machine gun A machine gun is a fully automatic, rifled autoloading firearm designed for sustained direct fire with rifle cartridges. Other automatic firearms such as automatic shotguns and automatic rifles (including assault rifles and battle rifles) ar ...
( ''FMA IA 58A Pucará'') *
20×110mm USN The 20×110mm USN (also known as 20×110mm US Navy and 20mm Mk-100 Series) is an autocannon cartridge developed by the US Navy after World War II for use in Mk 11 and Mk 12 autocannons. They are called the ''Mk 100'' series as they range from M ...
Hispano-Suiza HS.804
cannon A cannon is a large- caliber gun classified as a type of artillery, which usually launches a projectile using explosive chemical propellant. Gunpowder ("black powder") was the primary propellant before the invention of smokeless powder ...
( ''FMA IA 58A Pucará'') *
20×110mm USN The 20×110mm USN (also known as 20×110mm US Navy and 20mm Mk-100 Series) is an autocannon cartridge developed by the US Navy after World War II for use in Mk 11 and Mk 12 autocannons. They are called the ''Mk 100'' series as they range from M ...
Colt Mk 12
cannon A cannon is a large- caliber gun classified as a type of artillery, which usually launches a projectile using explosive chemical propellant. Gunpowder ("black powder") was the primary propellant before the invention of smokeless powder ...
( ''A-4B/C/Q Skyhawk'') * 30×113mm
DEFA DEFA (''Deutsche Film-Aktiengesellschaft'') was the state-owned film studio of the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) throughout the country's existence. Since 2019, DEFA's film heritage has been made accessible and licensable on the PRO ...
cannon A cannon is a large- caliber gun classified as a type of artillery, which usually launches a projectile using explosive chemical propellant. Gunpowder ("black powder") was the primary propellant before the invention of smokeless powder ...
(''
Dassault Mirage III The Dassault Mirage III () is a family of single/dual-seat, single-engine, fighter aircraft developed and manufactured by French aircraft company Dassault Aviation. It was the first Western European combat aircraft to exceed Mach number, Mach 2 ...
'', ''IAI Dagger'') Rockets * 127mm Zuni FFAR (''
Aermacchi MB-339 The Aermacchi MB-339 is a military jet trainer and light attack aircraft designed and manufactured by Italian aviation company Aermacchi. The MB-339 was developed during the 1970s in response to an Italian Air Force requirement that sought a re ...
'') Air-to-air missiles *
AIM-9B Sidewinder The AIM-9 Sidewinder (where "AIM" stands for "Air Intercept Missile") is a short-range air-to-air missile which entered service with the US Navy in 1956 and subsequently was adopted by the US Air Force in 1964. Since then the Sidewinder has prove ...
( ''A-4Q Skyhawk'') * Rafael Shafrir 2 ( ''A-4C Skyhawk'', ''IAI Dagger'') * R.530 (''
Dassault Mirage III The Dassault Mirage III () is a family of single/dual-seat, single-engine, fighter aircraft developed and manufactured by French aircraft company Dassault Aviation. It was the first Western European combat aircraft to exceed Mach number, Mach 2 ...
'') * R.550 Magic (''
Dassault Mirage III The Dassault Mirage III () is a family of single/dual-seat, single-engine, fighter aircraft developed and manufactured by French aircraft company Dassault Aviation. It was the first Western European combat aircraft to exceed Mach number, Mach 2 ...
'') Air-to-surface missiles * Aérospatiale AM.39 Exocet - The Exocet is probably the most famous weapon of the war, sinking two British ships and damaging a third. Operated by both sides the missile was used by the Argentine Navy either air launched from
Dassault Super Étendard Dassault Group (; also GIM Dassault or Groupe Industriel Marcel Dassault SAS) is a French group of companies established in 1929 with the creation of Société des Avions Marcel Bloch (now Dassault Aviation) by Marcel Dassault, and led by son ...
jets and from an improvised land launcher. Bombs * Mk. 82 General Purpose Bomb ( ''A-4Q Skyhawk'') * 1,000 lb General-Purpose Bomb ( ''A-4B/C Skyhawk'', ''IAI Dagger'', ''Canberra B.62'') * 250kg Expal BR/BRP General-Purpose Bomb ( ''A-4B/C Skyhawk'', ''IAI Dagger'') * 125kg PG ( ''FMA IA 58A Pucará'') *
Napalm Napalm is an incendiary mixture of a gelling agent and a volatile petrochemical (usually gasoline (petrol) or diesel fuel). The name is a portmanteau of two of the constituents of the original thickening and gelling agents: coprecipitated alu ...
( ''FMA IA 58A Pucará'')


United Kingdom

File:100 years of the RAF MOD 45163716.jpg, alt=, Harriers, Sea Harriers and a Sea King
helicopter A helicopter is a type of rotorcraft in which lift and thrust are supplied by horizontally spinning rotors. This allows the helicopter to take off and land vertically, to hover, and to fly forward, backward and laterally. These attributes ...
on the deck of the aircraft carrier ''HMS Hermes''. File:Vulcan bomber 18 May 1982.JPG, alt=,
Vulcan Vulcan may refer to: Mythology * Vulcan (mythology), the god of fire, volcanoes, metalworking, and the forge in Roman mythology Arts, entertainment and media Film and television * Vulcan (''Star Trek''), name of a fictional race and their home p ...
bomber A bomber is a military combat aircraft designed to attack ground and naval targets by dropping air-to-ground weaponry (such as bombs), launching torpedoes, or deploying air-launched cruise missiles. The first use of bombs dropped from an air ...
making an approach to land at Ascension Island. File:Scout with SS.11s.jpg, alt=,
Westland Scout The Westland Scout is a light helicopter developed by Westland Helicopters. Developed from the Saro P.531, it served as a land-based general purpose military helicopter, sharing a common ancestor and numerous components with the naval-orientat ...
fitted with Nord SS.11 missiles. File:HMS Invincible 1980 - 2000 SFPU-N-1084A-6.jpg, alt=, A Sea King helicopter lands a payload on the deck of HMS Invincible. File:Bristol at Ascension 2.JPG, alt=, A Chinook helicopter delivers supplies to HMS Bristol near Ascension Island. File:Wessex 1982.JPG, alt=, A
Westland Wessex The Westland Wessex is a British-built turbine-powered development of the Sikorsky H-34 (in US service known as Choctaw). It was developed and produced under licence by Westland Aircraft (later Westland Helicopters). One of the main chang ...
helicopter delivering supplies at Ascension Island. File:Sea King Helicopter- Photographs by Official Photographers. FKD2595.jpg, alt=, A Westland Sea King HAS.4
helicopter A helicopter is a type of rotorcraft in which lift and thrust are supplied by horizontally spinning rotors. This allows the helicopter to take off and land vertically, to hover, and to fly forward, backward and laterally. These attributes ...
with the aircraft carrier HMS Hermes in the background. File:100 years of the RAF MOD 45163707.jpg, alt=,
Harrier GR.3 The Hawker Siddeley Harrier is a British military aircraft. It was the first of the Harrier series of aircraft and was developed in the 1960s as the first operational ground attack and reconnaissance aircraft with vertical/short takeoff and ...
undergoing an engine change in the hangar deck on HMS Hermes. A
Fleet Air Arm The Fleet Air Arm (FAA) is one of the five fighting arms of the Royal Navy and is responsible for the delivery of naval air power both from land and at sea. The Fleet Air Arm operates the F-35 Lightning II for maritime strike, the AW159 Wil ...
Lynx is visible at the rear of the hangar. File:HMS Exeter, seen from the HMS Cardiff (June 1982, after the Falklands War).jpg, alt=, View of HMS Exeter from
HMS Cardiff Four ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS ''Cardiff'', after the Welsh capital city, Cardiff: * was a 34-gun ship, previously the Dutch ship ''Fortune''. She was captured in 1652 by and was sold in 1658. * was a light cruiser laun ...
approaching Ascension Island, returning from the Falklands. Two
Westland Lynx The Westland Lynx is a British multi-purpose twin-engined military helicopter designed and built by Westland Helicopters at its factory in Yeovil. Originally intended as a utility craft for both civil and naval usage, military interest led t ...
and a
Westland Wasp The Westland Wasp is a small 1960s British turbine powered, shipboard anti-submarine helicopter. Produced by Westland Helicopters, it came from the same P.531 programme as the British Army Westland Scout, and is based on the earlier piston-e ...
are visible. File:GADA-Sea Harrier-2.jpg, alt=, Wreckage of
Sea Harrier The British Aerospace Sea Harrier is a naval short take-off and vertical landing/ vertical take-off and landing jet fighter, reconnaissance and attack aircraft. It is the second member of the Harrier family developed. It first entered servic ...
XZ450, piloted by Lt. Nick Taylor, destroyed by AA fire. XZ450 made the Sea Harrier's
maiden flight The maiden flight, also known as first flight, of an aircraft is the first occasion on which it leaves the ground under its own power. The same term is also used for the first launch of rockets. The maiden flight of a new aircraft type is alw ...
on 20 August 1978.


Combat

* Phantom FGR.2 (''
Royal Air Force The Royal Air Force (RAF) is the United Kingdom's air and space force. It was formed towards the end of the First World War on 1 April 1918, becoming the first independent air force in the world, by regrouping the Royal Flying Corps (RFC) an ...
'') *
Harrier GR.3 The Hawker Siddeley Harrier is a British military aircraft. It was the first of the Harrier series of aircraft and was developed in the 1960s as the first operational ground attack and reconnaissance aircraft with vertical/short takeoff and ...
(''
Royal Air Force The Royal Air Force (RAF) is the United Kingdom's air and space force. It was formed towards the end of the First World War on 1 April 1918, becoming the first independent air force in the world, by regrouping the Royal Flying Corps (RFC) an ...
'') * Sea Harrier FRS.1 (''
Fleet Air Arm The Fleet Air Arm (FAA) is one of the five fighting arms of the Royal Navy and is responsible for the delivery of naval air power both from land and at sea. The Fleet Air Arm operates the F-35 Lightning II for maritime strike, the AW159 Wil ...
'')


Bomber

* Vulcan B.2 (''
Royal Air Force The Royal Air Force (RAF) is the United Kingdom's air and space force. It was formed towards the end of the First World War on 1 April 1918, becoming the first independent air force in the world, by regrouping the Royal Flying Corps (RFC) an ...
'')


Maritime Patrol

* Nimrod MR.2 (''
Royal Air Force The Royal Air Force (RAF) is the United Kingdom's air and space force. It was formed towards the end of the First World War on 1 April 1918, becoming the first independent air force in the world, by regrouping the Royal Flying Corps (RFC) an ...
'')


Reconnaissance

* Canberra PR.9 (''
Royal Air Force The Royal Air Force (RAF) is the United Kingdom's air and space force. It was formed towards the end of the First World War on 1 April 1918, becoming the first independent air force in the world, by regrouping the Royal Flying Corps (RFC) an ...
'')''''


Tanker

* Victor K.2 (''
Royal Air Force The Royal Air Force (RAF) is the United Kingdom's air and space force. It was formed towards the end of the First World War on 1 April 1918, becoming the first independent air force in the world, by regrouping the Royal Flying Corps (RFC) an ...
'')


Transport

* Hercules C.1 (''
Royal Air Force The Royal Air Force (RAF) is the United Kingdom's air and space force. It was formed towards the end of the First World War on 1 April 1918, becoming the first independent air force in the world, by regrouping the Royal Flying Corps (RFC) an ...
'') * VC10 C.1 (''
Royal Air Force The Royal Air Force (RAF) is the United Kingdom's air and space force. It was formed towards the end of the First World War on 1 April 1918, becoming the first independent air force in the world, by regrouping the Royal Flying Corps (RFC) an ...
'') *
Short Belfast The Short Belfast (or Shorts Belfast)Mondey 1981, p. 228. is a heavy lift turboprop freighter that was built by British manufacturer Short Brothers at Belfast. Only 10 aircraft were constructed, all of which entered service with the Royal Air ...
(''TAC HeavyLift'')


Helicopters

* Gazelle AH.1 ( ''Army Air Corps'', ''Royal Marines Aviation'') * Scout AH.1 ( ''Army Air Corps'', ''Royal Marines Aviation'') * Wessex HAS.3/HU.5 (''
Fleet Air Arm The Fleet Air Arm (FAA) is one of the five fighting arms of the Royal Navy and is responsible for the delivery of naval air power both from land and at sea. The Fleet Air Arm operates the F-35 Lightning II for maritime strike, the AW159 Wil ...
'') * Lynx HAS.2/HAS.3 (''
Fleet Air Arm The Fleet Air Arm (FAA) is one of the five fighting arms of the Royal Navy and is responsible for the delivery of naval air power both from land and at sea. The Fleet Air Arm operates the F-35 Lightning II for maritime strike, the AW159 Wil ...
'') * Sea King HAS.2/HAS.2A/HAS.5/HAR.3 (''
Fleet Air Arm The Fleet Air Arm (FAA) is one of the five fighting arms of the Royal Navy and is responsible for the delivery of naval air power both from land and at sea. The Fleet Air Arm operates the F-35 Lightning II for maritime strike, the AW159 Wil ...
''/''
Royal Air Force The Royal Air Force (RAF) is the United Kingdom's air and space force. It was formed towards the end of the First World War on 1 April 1918, becoming the first independent air force in the world, by regrouping the Royal Flying Corps (RFC) an ...
'') * Wasp HAS.1 (''
Fleet Air Arm The Fleet Air Arm (FAA) is one of the five fighting arms of the Royal Navy and is responsible for the delivery of naval air power both from land and at sea. The Fleet Air Arm operates the F-35 Lightning II for maritime strike, the AW159 Wil ...
'') * Chinook HC.1 (''
Royal Air Force The Royal Air Force (RAF) is the United Kingdom's air and space force. It was formed towards the end of the First World War on 1 April 1918, becoming the first independent air force in the world, by regrouping the Royal Flying Corps (RFC) an ...
'')


Armament

Guns and cannons * L44A1 GPMG ( ''Scout'', Lynx, ''Sea King'', ''Wasp'') * M60 machine gun ( ''Chinook'') * 30×111mm ADEN cannon ( ''Harrier'', ''Sea Harrier'') *
M134 Minigun The M134 Minigun is an American 7.62×51mm NATO six-barrel rotary machine gun with a high rate of fire (2,000 to 6,000 rounds per minute). It features a Gatling-style rotating barrel assembly with an external power source, normally an electric ...
( ''Chinook'') Rockets *
SNEB The SNEB rocket (french: Societe Nouvelle des Etablissements Edgar Brandt) is an unguided air-to-ground rocket projectile manufactured by the French company ''TDA Armements'', designed for launch by combat aircraft and helicopters. It is also k ...
( ''Harrier'', ''Sea Harrier'',
Gazelle A gazelle is one of many antelope species in the genus ''Gazella'' . This article also deals with the seven species included in two further genera, '' Eudorcas'' and '' Nanger'', which were formerly considered subgenera of ''Gazella''. A third ...
) Air-to-air missiles * AIM-9D/G Sidewinder ( ''Phantom'') * AIM-9L Sidewinder ( ''Harrier'', ''Sea Harrier'', ''Nimrod'') Air-to-surface missiles *
AGM-45 Shrike AGM-45 Shrike is an American anti-radiation missile designed to home in on hostile anti-aircraft radar. The Shrike was developed by the Naval Weapons Center at China Lake in 1963 by mating a seeker head to the rocket body of an AIM-7 Sparrow. ...
( ''Vulcan'') * BAe Sea Skua ( ''Lynx'') - A light anti-ship missile, fired from Lynx helicopters, its warhead is only 20 kg compared with the Exocet's 165 kg. However, hits from three Sea Skua missiles badly damaged the Argentine tug ARA Alferez Sobral. * Nord SS.11 ( ''Scout'') * Nord AS.12 (
Wasp A wasp is any insect of the narrow-waisted suborder Apocrita of the order Hymenoptera which is neither a bee nor an ant; this excludes the broad-waisted sawflies (Symphyta), which look somewhat like wasps, but are in a separate suborder. ...
, ''Wessex'') - A French light anti-ship missile, fired from
Westland Wasp The Westland Wasp is a small 1960s British turbine powered, shipboard anti-submarine helicopter. Produced by Westland Helicopters, it came from the same P.531 programme as the British Army Westland Scout, and is based on the earlier piston-e ...
helicopters. Like the Sea Skua, its small 28 kg warhead meant that it could not destroy ships outright; however, it could disable smaller vessels. On 25 April 1982 it contributed towards damaging and disabling the Argentine Submarine the ARA Santa Fe. A total of nine missiles were fired at the submarine trapped on the surface by anti-submarine torpedoes circling just under the hull. Of the missiles fired four hit, four missed and one failed to launch. Two of the missiles that hit the target failed to detonate on impact, instead punching a hole through the slender conning tower and exploding on the far side. Bombs * GBU-48 Enhanced Paveway II ( ''Harrier'') *
BL755 BL755 is a cluster bomb developed by Hunting Aircraft that contains 147 parachute-retarded high explosive anti-tank (HEAT) submunitions. Its primary targets are armoured vehicles and tanks with secondary soft target (anti personnel) capabiliti ...
( ''Sea Harrier'', ''Nimrod'') * 1,000 lb General-Purpose Bomb ( ''Vulcan'', ''Harrier'', ''Sea Harrier'') Torpedoes and Depth Charges * Mk. 46 torpedo ( ''Nimrod'', ''Sea King'', ''Wasp'') * Mk. 11 depth charge ( ''Nimrod'', ''Sea King'')


Ships


Argentina


Argentine Navy


= Submarines

= * Balao-class submarine ( ARA ''Santa Fe'''')'' *
Type 209 submarine The Type 209 is a class of diesel-electric attack submarine developed exclusively for export by Howaldtswerke-Deutsche Werft of Germany. The original variant (Type 209/1100) was designed in the late 1960s. The class is exclusively designed for ...
( ARA ''San Luis'''')''


= Aircraft carriers

= * 1942 Design Royal Navy Light Fleet Carrier 'Colossus''-class/nowiki> ( ARA ''Veinticinco de Mayo'''')''


= Amphibious warfare ships

= * ARA ''Cabo San Antonio''


= Cruisers

= * Brooklyn-class cruiser ( ARA ''General Belgrano'''')''


= Destroyers

= *
Gearing-class destroyer The ''Gearing'' class was a series of 98 destroyers built for the U.S. Navy during and shortly after World War II. The ''Gearing'' design was a minor modification of the , whereby the hull was lengthened by at amidships, which resulted in mo ...
( ARA ''Comodoro Py'''')'' * Allen M. Sumner-class destroyer ( ARA ''Comodoro Seguí'', ARA ''Hipólito Bouchard'', ARA ''Piedrabuena'') *
Type 42 destroyer The Type 42 or ''Sheffield'' class, was a class of fourteen guided-missile destroyers that served in the Royal Navy.Marriott, Leo: ''Royal Navy Destroyers since 1945'', , Ian Allan Ltd, 1989 A further two ships of this class were built for and s ...
( ARA ''Santísima Trinidad'', ARA ''Hércules'''')''


= Corvettes

= *
Drummond-class corvette The ''Drummond'' class are three corvettes designed and built in France based on the A69 s. The ships were commissioned in the Argentine Navy between 1978 and 1982. The ships, when operational, serve in the "Atlantic Area of Operations" of the Ar ...
( ARA ''Drummond'', ARA ''Guerrico'', ARA ''Granville'')


= Tugboats

= * Sotoyomo-class tugboat ( ARA ''Alferez Sobral'', ARA ''Comodoro Somellera'') * Abnaki-class tugboat ( ''ARA Francisco de Gurruchaga'')


= Auxiliary ships

= * ''ARA'' ''Punta Médanos'' * ARA ''Almirante Irízar'' * ARA ''Isla de los Estados'' * ARA ''Bahía Paraíso'' * Bahía Aguirre-class ( ARA ''Bahía Buen Suceso'') * Klickitat-class tanker ( ARA ''Punta Delgada'')


Argentine Coast Guard


= Patrol vessels

= * Z-28 naval patrol craft ( GC ''Islas Malvinas'''', GC Río Iguazú)''


Merchant vessels

* ''Formosa'' * ''Río Carcarañá'' * ''Yehuín'' * ''Río Cincel'' * ''Mar del Norte'' * ''Lago Argentino'' * ''Puerto Rosales'' * ''Narwal'' * ''María Alejandra'' * ''Constanza'' * ''Invierno'' * ''Capitán Canepa'' * ''María Luisa'' * ''Usurbil'' * ''Mar Azul'' * ''Río de la Plata II''


Falkland Islands Company ships seized by the Argentine Navy

* ''Forrest'' * ''Monsunen'' * ''Penelope''


United Kingdom

File:HMS Broadsword and Hermes, 1982 (IWM).jpg, alt=, ''HMS Broadsword'' alongside ''HMS Hermes'' on the 1st of April 1982. File:HMS Invincible Returns From Falklands War.jpg, alt=, ''HMS Invincible'' returns to
Portsmouth Portsmouth ( ) is a port and city in the ceremonial county of Hampshire in southern England. The city of Portsmouth has been a unitary authority since 1 April 1997 and is administered by Portsmouth City Council. Portsmouth is the most dens ...
following the end of hostilities. Lined up on deck are Sea King helicopters from 820 Naval Air Squadron and
Sea Harrier The British Aerospace Sea Harrier is a naval short take-off and vertical landing/ vertical take-off and landing jet fighter, reconnaissance and attack aircraft. It is the second member of the Harrier family developed. It first entered servic ...
aircraft from
800 Naval Air Squadron () , colors = , colors_label = , march = , mascot = , anniversaries = , equipment = , equipment_label = , battles = , battles_label = , decorations = , battle_honours = , battle_honours_label = , flying_hours = , website = , cur ...
. File:HMS Fearless, San Carlos, 1982.JPG, alt=, ''HMS Fearless'' in
San Carlos Water San Carlos Water is a bay/fjord on the west coast of East Falkland, facing onto the Falkland Sound. Name Despite its Spanish-sounding name, there is a wide discrepancy with the Spanish usage, for in Spanish "Estrecho de San Carlos" refers ...
. File:HMS Bristol storing at Ascension Island 1982.JPG, alt=, ''HMS Bristol'' taking on supplies at Ascension Island. File:HMS Glamorgan (11533801865).jpg, alt=, The damage to the aft superstructure and hangar of ''HMS Glamorgan'' was caused by a direct hit from an
Exocet The Exocet () is a French-built anti-ship missile whose various versions can be launched from surface vessels, submarines, helicopters and fixed-wing aircraft. Etymology The missile's name was given by M. Guillot, then the technical director ...
missile. File:Lt Gavazzi's F4 attacking HMS Glasgow - Argentinean A4 SkyHawk Attack on HMS Brilliant and HMS Glasgow 12 May 1982.jpg, alt=, Argentinean
A-4 Skyhawk The Douglas A-4 Skyhawk is a single-seat subsonic carrier-capable light attack aircraft developed for the United States Navy and United States Marine Corps in the early 1950s. The delta-winged, single turbojet engined Skyhawk was designed ...
on an attack run towards ''HMS Glasgow'', taken from the flight deck of ''HMS Brilliant''. File:HMS Antelope 1982.jpg, alt=, ''HMS Antelope'' in
San Carlos Water San Carlos Water is a bay/fjord on the west coast of East Falkland, facing onto the Falkland Sound. Name Despite its Spanish-sounding name, there is a wide discrepancy with the Spanish usage, for in Spanish "Estrecho de San Carlos" refers ...
. File:HMS Avenger, Bristol group 1982.JPG, alt=, '' HMS Avenger'' as part of the Bristol Group. File:SS Canberra & HMS Andromeda Falklands 1982.jpg, alt=, SS ''Canberra'' and HMS ''Andromeda'' in the vicinity of
Port Stanley Stanley (; also known as Port Stanley) is the capital city of the Falkland Islands. It is located on the island of East Falkland, on a north-facing slope in one of the wettest parts of the islands. At the 2016 census, the city had a popula ...
. File:HMS Yarmouth F101.JPG, alt=, HMS ''Yarmouth'' underway on the 5th of June 1982. Her unofficial nickname was "The Crazy Y". File:HMS-Endurance-MDQ-1982.jpg, alt=, ''
HMS Endurance Two Royal Navy ships have been called HMS ''Endurance'' after Sir Ernest Shackleton's , the ship crushed in the ice of the Weddell Sea during his 1914–1915 Antarctic expedition. The ships' motto, ''Fortitudine Vincimus'' (By Endurance We Conqu ...
'' at
Mar Del Plata Naval Base The Mar del Plata Naval Base is a naval port facility of the Argentine Navy, situated in Mar del Plata in the Buenos Aires Province, province of Buenos Aires and home to the Submarine Force Command, Argentine submarine fleet. Based ships Corve ...
in
Argentina Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of , making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, th ...
, just weeks prior to the start of hostilities. File:HMS Hecla 1982 Gibraltar.jpg, alt=, HMS ''Hecla'' in
Gibraltar ) , anthem = " God Save the King" , song = " Gibraltar Anthem" , image_map = Gibraltar location in Europe.svg , map_alt = Location of Gibraltar in Europe , map_caption = United Kingdom shown in pale green , mapsize = , image_map2 = Gib ...
after conversion to an ambulance ship. File:RFA Olna (A123) refueling frigates 1982.jpg, alt=, RFA Olna refueling frigates. File:RFA Sir Lancelot.San Carlos Water.1982.jpg, alt=, ''
RFA Sir Lancelot RFA ''Sir Lancelot'' (L3029) was the lead ship and prototype of the Round Table class landing ship logistics, an amphibious warfare design operated by the British Armed Forces. ''Sir Lancelot'' sailed with the British Task Force that took part i ...
'' in
San Carlos Water San Carlos Water is a bay/fjord on the west coast of East Falkland, facing onto the Falkland Sound. Name Despite its Spanish-sounding name, there is a wide discrepancy with the Spanish usage, for in Spanish "Estrecho de San Carlos" refers ...
. File:Galahad82.jpg, alt=, ''RFA Sir Galahad'' heading south. File:RFA Pearleaf (41327350552).jpg, alt=, ''RFA Pearleaf'' in Portsmouth following the end of hostilities. File:RFA Tidepool in Total Exclusion Zone, May 1982.JPG, alt=, ''RFA Tidepool'' in the
Total Exclusion Zone The Total Exclusion Zone (TEZ) was an area declared by the United Kingdom on 30 April 1982 covering a circle of radius from the centre of the Falkland Islands. During the Falklands War any ''sea vessel'' or ''aircraft'' from ''any country'' enter ...
. File:RFA Sir Tristram & MV Dan Lifter late 1982.JPG, alt=, The damaged ''
RFA Sir Tristram TV ''Sir Tristram'' (L3505) formerly (RFA ''Sir Tristam''), is a Round Table class logistics landing ship that was converted to Special Forces Training Vessel in 2008. She was launched in 1966, and accepted into British Army service in 1967. As ...
'' being transported home by the
heavy-lift ship A heavy-lift ship is a vessel designed to move very large loads that cannot be handled by normal ships. They are of two types: *''Semi-submersible'' ships that take on water ballast to allow the load—usually another vessel—to be floated o ...
'' MV Dan Lifter''. File:RMAS Typhoon.jpg, alt=, '' RMAS Typhoon'' in
Port Stanley Stanley (; also known as Port Stanley) is the capital city of the Falkland Islands. It is located on the island of East Falkland, on a north-facing slope in one of the wettest parts of the islands. At the 2016 census, the city had a popula ...
. File:QE2colour.jpg, alt=, '' MV Queen Elizabeth 2'' shortly after her return from service in the Falklands. File:"Canberra" - San Carlos, 1982.jpg, alt=, ''
SS Canberra SS ''Canberra'' was an ocean liner, which later operated on cruises, in the P&O fleet from 1961 to 1997. She was built at the Harland and Wolff shipyard in Belfast, Northern Ireland at a cost of £17 million. The ship was named on 17 March 19 ...
'' in
San Carlos Water San Carlos Water is a bay/fjord on the west coast of East Falkland, facing onto the Falkland Sound. Name Despite its Spanish-sounding name, there is a wide discrepancy with the Spanish usage, for in Spanish "Estrecho de San Carlos" refers ...
. File:MV Norland Falkland Islands.jpg, alt=, ''
MV Norland The ''Norland'' was a Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Company, P&O RORO, roll-on/roll-off ferry operating between Kingston upon Hull in Yorkshire, United Kingdom, UK, and Rotterdam Europoort, Netherlands, and then Zeebrugge, Belgium. The 2 ...
'' repatriating troops at the end of hostilities. File:Atlantic Conveyor (colorized).jpg, alt=, '' SS Atlantic Conveyor'' approaching the
Falkland Islands The Falkland Islands (; es, Islas Malvinas, link=no ) is an archipelago in the South Atlantic Ocean on the Patagonian Shelf. The principal islands are about east of South America's southern Patagonian coast and about from Cape Dubouze ...
. A
Wessex la, Regnum Occidentalium Saxonum , conventional_long_name = Kingdom of the West Saxons , common_name = Wessex , image_map = Southern British Isles 9th century.svg , map_caption = S ...
helicopter can be seen on her bow landing pad. File:MV Stena Seaspread (11653272595).jpg, alt=, ''MV Stena Seaspread'' in
Portsmouth Portsmouth ( ) is a port and city in the ceremonial county of Hampshire in southern England. The city of Portsmouth has been a unitary authority since 1 April 1997 and is administered by Portsmouth City Council. Portsmouth is the most dens ...
at the end of hostilities. File:Landing craft (26762912787).jpg, alt=, Landing craft from ''HMS Fearless'' and ''HMS Intrepid''. File:HMS Cardiff Sea Dart Launcher.JPG, alt=, Spent
Sea Dart Sea Dart, or GWS.30 was a Royal Navy surface-to-air missile system designed in the 1960s and entering service in 1973. It was fitted to the Type 42 destroyers (United Kingdom and Argentina), Type 82 destroyer and s of the Royal Navy. Originally ...
launcher on ''HMS Cardiff''. File:Aftermath Cardiff NGS.JPG, alt=, The
4.5-inch Mark 8 naval gun The 4.5 inch Mark 8 is a British naval gun system which currently equips the Royal Navy's destroyers and frigates, and some British destroyers and frigates sold to other countries. Background Guns with a 4.5 inch calibre have been t ...
on ''HMS Cardiff'', along with spent shell casings after a nighttime naval gunfire support mission.


Royal Navy


= Submarines

= *
Swiftsure-class submarine The ''Swiftsure'' class was a class of nuclear-powered fleet submarines in service with the Royal Navy from the early 1970s until 2010. Six boats were built and commissioned. ''Swiftsure'' was decommissioned in 1992 due to damage suffered to he ...
( HMS Spartan, HMS Splendid) * Churchill-class submarine ( HMS ''Conqueror'', HMS ''Courageous'') *
Valiant-class submarine The ''Valiant'' class were a class of nuclear-powered fleet submarines in service with the Royal Navy from the mid-1960s until 1994. They were the first fully British nuclear fleet submarine; the earlier used an American nuclear reactor. There ...
( HMS ''Valiant'''')'' * ''Oberon''-class submarine ( HMS ''Onyx'''''''')''


= Aircraft carriers

= * Centaur-class aircraft carrier ( HMS ''Hermes'''')'' *
Invincible-class aircraft carrier The ''Invincible'' class was a class of light aircraft carrier operated by the Royal Navy. Three ships were constructed: , and . The vessels were built as aviation-capable anti-submarine warfare (ASW) platforms to counter the Cold War North A ...
( HMS ''Invincible''')


= Amphibious warfare ships

= *
Fearless-class landing platform dock The ''Fearless''-class landing platform docks were the first purpose-built amphibious assault vessels in the Royal Navy. The class comprised two ships: and . Designed as landing platform docks (LPD), they were designed to transport and land ...
( HMS ''Fearless'', HMS ''Intrepid'''')''


= Destroyers

= *
Type 82 destroyer The Type 82 or ''Bristol''-class destroyer was a 1960s guided missile destroyer design intended to replace s in the Royal Navy. Originally eight warships were planned to provide area air-defence for the planned CVA-01 aircraft carriers. They ...
( HMS ''Bristol'''')'' *
Type 42 destroyer The Type 42 or ''Sheffield'' class, was a class of fourteen guided-missile destroyers that served in the Royal Navy.Marriott, Leo: ''Royal Navy Destroyers since 1945'', , Ian Allan Ltd, 1989 A further two ships of this class were built for and s ...
( HMS ''Sheffield'', HMS ''Coventry'', HMS ''Glasgow'', HMS ''Cardiff'', HMS ''Exeter'') *
County-class destroyer The County class was a class of British guided missile destroyers, the first such warships built by the Royal Navy. Designed specifically around the Seaslug anti-aircraft missile system, the primary role of these ships was area air defence aro ...
( HMS ''Glamorgan'', HMS ''Antrim'')


= Frigates

= *
Type 22 frigate The Type 22 frigate also known as the ''Broadsword'' class was a class of frigates built for the British Royal Navy. Fourteen were built in total, with production divided into three batches. Initially intended to be anti-submarine warfare fri ...
( HMS ''Brilliant'''','' HMS ''Broadsword'') *
Type 21 frigate The Type 21 frigate, or ''Amazon''-class frigate, was a British Royal Navy general-purpose escort that was designed in the late 1960s, built in the 1970s and served throughout the 1980s into the 1990s. Development In the mid-1960s, the Royal Na ...
( HMS ''Active'', HMS ''Alacrity'', HMS ''Antelope'', HMS ''Ardent'', HMS ''Ambuscade'', HMS ''Avenger'', HMS ''Arrow'') *
Leander-class frigate The ''Leander''-class, or Type 12I (Improved) frigates,Purvis, M.K., 'Post War RN Frigate and Guided Missile Destroyer Design 1944-1969', Transactions, Royal Institution of Naval Architects (RINA), 1974 comprising twenty-six vessels, was a ...
( HMS ''Andromeda'''','' HMS ''Argonaut'''','' HMS ''Minerva'''','' HMS ''Penelope'') *
Rothesay-class frigate The ''Rothesay'' class, or Type 12M frigates were a class of frigates serving with the Royal Navy, South African Navy (where they were called President-class frigates) and the Royal New Zealand Navy.Purvis,M.K., 'Post War RN Frigate and Guided ...
( HMS ''Yarmouth'', HMS ''Plymouth'''''')


= Offshore patrol vessels

= *
Castle-class patrol vessel The Castle class was a class of British offshore patrol vessels of the Royal Navy. Two ships were constructed and after nearly 30 years service were sold to the Bangladesh Navy in 2010. The Bangladesh Navy upgraded these with more armaments incl ...
( HMS ''Leeds Castle'', HMS ''Dumbarton Castle'')


= Ice patrol vessels

= * HMS ''Endurance''


= Ambulance ships

= *
Hecla-class survey vessel The ''Hecla'' class formed the backbone of the Royal Navy's ocean survey fleet from the mid-1960s. Design The hull design was based on that of the RRS ''Discovery'' and the Hecla class were built to commercial standards costing £1.25 million ...
( HMS ''Hecla'', HMS ''Herald'', HMS ''Hydra'')


= Mine countermeasures vessels

= * HMS ''Cordella'' * HMS ''Farnella'' * HMS ''Junella'' * HMS ''Northella'' * HMS ''Pict''


= Patrol vessels

= * ''
HMS Tiger Bay HMS ''Tiger Bay'' was a Z-28-class patrol boat operated by the British Royal Navy, previously the Argentine Coast Guard vessel PNA ''Islas Malvinas'' (GC-82), which was seized at Port Stanley by the crew of on 14 June 1982 following the Argen ...
'' (Captured GC ''Islas Malvinas'')


Royal Fleet Auxiliary


= Tankers

= * Rover-class replenishment tanker ( RFA ''Blue Rover'') * Ol-class replenishment tanker ( RFA ''Olna'''', RFA Olmeda)'' * Leaf-class replenishment tanker ( RFA ''Appleleaf'', RFA ''Brambleleaf'', RFA ''Bayleaf'', RFA ''Plumleaf'', RFA ''Pearleaf'') * Tide-class replenishment tanker (RFA Tidespring (A75), RFA ''Tidespring'''', RFA Tidepool (A76), RFA Tidepool)''


= Amphibious warfare ships

= * Round Table-class landing ship logistics (RFA Sir Bedivere (L3004), RFA ''Sir Bedivere'', RFA Sir Galahad (1966), RFA ''Sir Galahad'''','' RFA Sir Geraint (L3027), RFA ''Sir Geraint'''','' '','' RFA Sir Lancelot (L3029), RFA ''Sir Lancelot'''','' '','' RFA Sir Percivale (L3036), RFA ''Sir Percivale'''','' RFA Sir Tristram, RFA ''Sir Tristram'''''')


= Supply ships

= * Regent-class supply ship (RFA Regent (A486), RFA ''Regent'', RFA Resource (A480), RFA ''Resource'''')'' * Fort Rosalie-class replenishment ship, ''Fort''-class replenishment ship (RFA ''Fort Rosalie,'' RFA ''Fort Austin)'' * Ness-class combat stores ship (RFA ''Stromness)''


= Naval aviation support ships

= * RFA Engadine (K08), RFA ''Engadine''


Royal Maritime Auxiliary Service


= Tugboats

= * RMAS Typhoon (A95), RMAS ''Typhoon'' * RMAS ''Goosander''


British Merchant Navy


= Ocean liners and cruise ships

= * Queen Elizabeth 2 * SS Canberra, Canberra * SS Uganda (1952), ''Uganda'' * ''Cunard Countess''


= Roll-on-roll-off ferries

= * ''Elk'' * ''MS Baltic Ferry, Baltic Ferry'' * MS Europic Ferry, Europic Ferry * MS Nordic Ferry, ''Nordic Ferry'' * MV Norland, ''Norland'' * TEV Rangatira (1971), ''Rangatira'' * MV St Edmund, ''St Edmund'' * ''Tor Caledonia''


= Container ships

= * RFA Reliant (A131), ''Astronomer'' * SS Atlantic Conveyor, ''Atlantic Conveyer'' * ''SS Atlantic Causeway, Atlantic Causeway'' * ''RFA Argus (A135), Contender Bezant'' * ''Myrmidon''


= Freighters

= * ''Avelona Star'' * ''Geestport'' * ''Laertes'' * ''Lycaon'' * ''Saxonia'' * ''Strathewe'' * ''RMS St Helena (1963), St Helena''


= Tankers

= * ''Alvega'' * ''Anco Charger'' * ''Balder London'' * ''British Avon'' * ''British Dart'' * ''British Esk'' * ''British Tamar'' * ''British Tay'' * ''British Test'' * ''British Trent'' * ''British Wye'' * ''Eburna'' * ''Fort Toronto'' * ''G.A.Walker'' * ''Scottish Eagle''


= Tugboats, repair and support ships

= * ''British Enterprise III'' * MV Dan Lifter, ''Dan Lifter'' * ''Iris'' * ''Irishman'' * ''Salvageman'' * RFA Diligence (A132), ''Stena Inspector'' * ''Stena Seaspread'' * ''Wimpey Seahorse'' * ''Yorkshireman''


Royal Marines

* Landing Craft Utility, Landing Craft Utility Mk.9 * Landing Craft Vehicle Personnel, Landing Craft Vehicle Personnel Mk.2 * Rigid Raider


British Army

* Mexeflote * Gemini boat


Falkland Islands Company

* ''Forrest'' * ''Monsunen'' * ''Penelope'' * ''John Biscoe''


Anti-air


Argentina

Anti-aircraft guns Argentine forces deployed a substantial number of anti-aircraft guns around Stanley, Falkland Islands, Stanley and Goose Green airfields. * Bofors 40 mm L/60 gun, 40mm Bofors Automatic Gun L/60 * Oerlikon GDF, 35mm Oerlikon GDF * Hispano-Suiza, 30mm Hispano Suiza * Rheinmetall Mk 20 Rh-202, 20mm Rheinmetall Mk 20 Rh-202 Naval surface-to-air missiles *
Sea Dart Sea Dart, or GWS.30 was a Royal Navy surface-to-air missile system designed in the 1960s and entering service in 1973. It was fitted to the Type 42 destroyers (United Kingdom and Argentina), Type 82 destroyer and s of the Royal Navy. Originally ...
- British naval medium-range surface-to-air missile. It proved unable to engage low-altitude targets, such as Argentine A4 Skyhawk aircraft and Exocet missiles. However, it did achieve several long-range kills. * Sea Cat missile, Sea Cat Land-based surface-to-air missiles * Roland (air defence), Roland - Argentine forces deployed a single launcher to defend Stanley airport; it succeeded in shooting down one Sea Harrier (''XZ456'') on 1 June 1982 above 10,000 feet (3000 m). The presence of the launcher forced British aircraft to operate above its envelope – typically at 18,000 feet (5,500 m) which severely reduced the accuracy of bombs dropped on the airport. The single Roland unit was later shipped back to Britain for analysis and testing. * Tigercat missile, Tiger Cat - Argentine land forces had a total of 7 Tigercat missile launchers (Ex RAF); there were several near misses, and possibly one BAE Sea Harrier, Sea Harrier had its engine damaged by shrapnel from one of the missiles.


United Kingdom

Naval surface-to-air missiles *
Sea Dart Sea Dart, or GWS.30 was a Royal Navy surface-to-air missile system designed in the 1960s and entering service in 1973. It was fitted to the Type 42 destroyers (United Kingdom and Argentina), Type 82 destroyer and s of the Royal Navy. Originally ...
- British naval medium-range surface-to-air missile. It proved unable to engage low-altitude targets, such as Argentine A4 Skyhawk aircraft and Exocet missiles. However, it did achieve several long-range kills. * Sea Wolf missile, Sea Wolf - British naval short-range low-altitude surface-to-air missile, used to complement the longer-range Sea Dart. It proved capable of engaging low-flying aircraft. * Sea Cat missile, Sea Cat * Sea Slug missile, Sea Slug - Long range, high altitude anti-aircraft missile system of the 1950s, was not used against aircraft but for bombardment of positions near Port Stanley by the Royal Navy ships equipped with it. Land-based surface-to-air missiles * Rapier missile, Rapier - British surface-to-air missile developed for the British Army to replace their towed Bofors 40 mm Automatic Gun L/70, Bofors 40/L70 anti-aircraft guns. Its presence acted as a deterrent, especially after the deployment of Blind Fire systems around Port San Carlos. * Tigercat missile, Tiger Cat


Anti-ship


Argentina

Land-based surface-to-surface missiles * Aérospatiale AM.39 Exocet (improvised)


Electronic warfare and communications


Argentina

* AN/TPS-43 * AN/TPS-44 * Skyguard radar, Skyguard * Super Fledermaus * RASIT


United Kingdom

* Blindfire (radar), Blindfire * Clansman (military radio), Clansman


Artillery and mortars


Argentina

Artillery * CITER 155 mm L33 gun * OTO Melara Mod 56 Mortars * FM 81mm mortar * FM 120mm mortar


United Kingdom

Artillery * L118 light gun Mortars * L16 81mm mortar


Vehicles


Argentina

* Assault Amphibious Vehicle, LVTP-7 * LARC-V * Panhard AML, Panhard AML-90 * KrAZ-255, KrAZ-256 * Mercedes-Benz MB 1112/13/14 * Mercedes-Benz G-Class * Unimog


United Kingdom

* FV101 Scorpion * FV106 Samson * FV107 Scimitar * Beach armoured recovery vehicle, Centurion BARV * Bandvagn 202 * Land Rover 101 Forward Control * Land Rover 101 Forward Control, Land Rover 101 Forward Control Ambulance * Land Rover Series IIa, Land Rover Series IIA * Land Rover Series III, Land Rover Series III ((88 and 109 inch) * Land Rover Series III, Land Rover Series III Ambulance * Bedford TK, Bedford MK * Eager Beaver Air Portable Fork Lift Truck * Can-Am motorcycles, Can-Am Bombardier Motorcycle * Muir-Hill Loader * Leyland 4-tonne truck * Alvis Stalwart


Infantry weapons


Argentina


Pistols

* Browning Hi-Power * M1911 pistol, M1911A1 pistol * Colt Argentine Model 1927 * Ballester–Molina


Submachine guns

* M3 submachine gun, P.A.M. 1 * M3 submachine gun, P.A.M. 2 * FMK-3 submachine gun, FMK-3 * Halcón ML-63 * Uzi * Sterling submachine gun, L34A1 Sterling (Suppressed)


Rifles

* FN FAL, FN FAL 50.61 * Beretta BM-59, Beretta BM-59E * M14 Rifle, M14 rifle * M16 rifle, M16A1 rifle * CAR-15 * FN-49 * Argentine Mauser Model 1909, Mauser Modelo Argentino 1909


Machine guns

* FN FAL#Argentina, FN FAL 50.41 * FN MAG#Users, FN MAG * M2 Browning


Anti-tank

* Model 1968 recoilless gun * M67 recoilless rifle * Bazooka, Instalaza M65


Anti-air

* 9K32 Strela-2 (SA-7 Grail) * Blowpipe missile, Blowpipe


Grenades

* FMK-2 Mod. 0, FMK-2


= Anti-personnel mines

= * FMK1 (mine), FMK-1 * SB-33 mine, SB-33 * No. 4 (mine), No. 4 * P4B (mine), P4B


= Anti-tank mines

= * C3B (mine), C3B * FMK-3 mine, FMK-3 * M1 mine * M1 mine, M1 * No 6 mine, No. 6 * SB81 (mine), SB-81


United Kingdom


Pistols

* Browning L9A1, L9A1 Browning * Walther PP, L47A1 Walther


Submachine guns

* Sterling submachine gun, L34A1 Sterling (Suppressed) * Sterling submachine gun, L2A3 Sterling * Heckler & Koch MP5, L92A1 HK


Rifles

* L1A1 Self-Loading Rifle, L1A1 SLR * M16 rifle, M16A1 rifle * CAR-15, Colt CAR-15 Commando * L42A1, L42A1 sniper rifle * Parker-Hale M82 * Remington Model 870, L74A1 Remington


Machine guns

* L7 (machine gun)#British versions, L7A2 GPMG * Bren#L4, Enfield L4A2 Bren * M2 Browning, L2A1 HMG


Grenade launchers

* M203 grenade launcher * M79 Grenade launcher, M79 grenade launcher


Anti-tank

* MILAN anti-tank guided missile * M72 LAW#International variants and designations, L1A1 Rocket 66 mm HEAT * 120 mm BAT recoilless rifle, L6 WOMBAT * Carl Gustav recoilless rifle, L14A1 Carl Gustav recoilless rifle


Anti-air

* FIM-92 Stinger * Blowpipe missile, Blowpipe


References

* Falklands Air War, Chris Hobson, * Hispano-Argentina, Hispano-Argentina (HAFDASA Manufacturing, Argentina) {{DEFAULTSORT:Weapons of the Falklands War Falklands War Military equipment by war, Falklands War Weapons by war, Falklands War