Cranmore is a village and Civil parishes in England, civil parish east of Shepton Mallet, in the Mendip District, Mendip district of Somerset, England. The parish includes the hamlets of Waterlip, East Cranmore and Dean.

History

The name comes from ''Crane Mere'', the Lake of the Cranes. The parish of Cranmore was part of the Hundred (county subdivision), hundred of Wells Forum (hundred), Wells Forum. East Cranmore was part of the hundred of Frome (hundred), Frome. It is the base of the East Somerset Railway which plays host to a variety of preserved Diesel locomotive, diesel and Steam locomotive, steam locomotives. It operates the line between Cranmore railway station, Cranmore West railway station, Cranmore West, Merryfield Lane railway station, Merryfield Lane Halt and Mendip Vale railway station, Mendip Vale. The section between Cranmore and the Heart of Wessex Line, mainline is used for heavy Mendip Rail, quarry traffic to the nearby Merehead Quarry. The quarry, which is also known as Torr Works, covers an area of some 200 hectares, including 60 hectares which have been landscaped to blend with the surrounding countryside. It was once operated by the Foster Yeoman Company, but now owned and operated by Aggregate Industries LTD, employing over 200 people and produces 6 million tonnes of limestone annually which is carried directly from the quarry by Mendip Rail. Cranmore Hall is a large 17th-century country house with landscaped gardens which now forms the main portion of All Hallows Preparatory School. Southill House is a smaller country house dating from the early 18th century which was refacaded by John Wood, the Younger. Dean farmhouse dates from the 17th century, as does The Old Smithy, just off the A361 which was originally two residential dwellings before being finally "knocked through" to just one. On a hill north of the village is the tall Victorian era, Victorian folly, Cranmore Tower, built in 1862–64 by Thomas Henry Wyatt for John Moore Paget. The site is above sea level, and is the highest point on the Mendip Way.

Governance

The Parish councils of England, parish council has responsibility for local issues, including setting an annual precept (local rate) to cover the council's operating costs and producing annual accounts for public scrutiny. The parish council evaluates local planning applications and works with the local police, district council officers, and Neighbourhood Watch (UK), neighbourhood watch groups on matters of crime, security, and traffic. The parish council's role also includes initiating projects for the maintenance and repair of parish facilities, as well as consulting with the district council on the maintenance, repair, and improvement of highways, drainage, footpaths, public transport, and street cleaning. Conservation matters (including trees and listed buildings) and environmental issues are also the responsibility of the council. The village falls within the Non-metropolitan district of Mendip District, Mendip, which was formed on 1 April 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972, having previously been part of Shepton Mallet Rural District, which is responsible for planning permission, local planning and Building regulations in the United Kingdom, building control, local roads, council housing, environmental health, market (place), markets and fairs, refuse collection and recycling, cemeteries and crematoria, leisure services, parks, and tourism. Cranmore is in the Wards and electoral divisions of the United Kingdom, electoral ward called Cranmore, Doulting and Nunney. At the 2011 Census this had a population of 2,374. Somerset County Council is responsible for running the largest and most expensive local services such as Local Education Authority, education, social services, library, libraries, main roads, public transport, police, policing and fire services, Trading Standards, trading standards, waste disposal and strategic planning. It is also part of the Wells (UK Parliament constituency), Wells county constituency represented in the British House of Commons, House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elects one Member of Parliament, Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election, and was part of the South West England (European Parliament constituency), South West England constituency of the European Parliament prior to Brexit, Britain leaving the European Union in January 2020, which elected seven Members of the European Parliament, MEPs using the d'Hondt method of party-list proportional representation.

Landmarks

Southill House, Cranmore, Southill House is an early 18th-century manor house south of the main village. It was given a new facade by John Wood, the Younger, of Bath, Somerset, Bath, in the late 18th century. Close to Cranmore is a small lake called Torr Works Reservoir which attracts large numbers of roosting gulls.

Religious sites

St Bartholomew, Cranmore - Stained Glass

The Church of St Bartholomew, Cranmore, Church of St Bartholomew dates from the 15th century and has been designated by English Heritage as a Grade I listed building. The former church of St James' Church, East Cranmore, St James in East Cranmore has been deconsecrated and is now used as a private dwelling.

References

External links

Cranmore website
{{Mendip Villages in Mendip District Civil parishes in Somerset