Warsangeli Sultanate
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The Warsangali ( so, Warsangeli, ar, قبيلة ورسنجلي) is a major Somali sub clan, part of the
Harti Harti ( so, Harti, ar, هرتي), meaning "strong man", is a Somali clan family that is part of the Darod clan. The major sub-clans include the Majeerteen, Dhulbahante, Warsangali, Tinle, Maganlabe and Dishiishe, while other minor sub-clans ...
clan which itself belongs to one of the largest Somali clan-families - the
Darod The Darod ( so, Daarood, ar, دارود) is a Somali clan. The forefather of this clan was Sheikh Abdirahman bin Isma'il al-Jabarti, more commonly known as ''Darood''. The clan primarily settles the apex of the Horn of Africa and its peripheries ...
. In the Somali language, the name Warsangali means "bringer of good news."Cruttenden, C. J.
Memoir on the Western or Edoor Tribes, inhabiting the Somali Coast...
, ''
Journal of the Royal Geographical Society The ''Journal of the Royal Geographical Society of London'' was a scholarly Geography, geographic journal published by the Royal Geographical Society from 1831 to 1880. After 1881, the ''Journal'' was absorbed by the ''Proceedings'', published as ...
'', 19 (1849), pp. 72-73
The Warsangeli primarily inhabit the
Sanaag Sanag ( so, Sanaag, ar, سَنَاج) is an administrative region ('' gobol'') in north eastern Somaliland.Regions o ...
, Bari ,
Lower Juba Lower Juba ( so, Jubbada Hoose, Maay: ''Jubithy Hoosy'', ar, جوبا السفلى, it, Basso Giuba) is an administrative region ('' gobol'') in southern Somalia. With its capital at Kismayo, it lies in the autonomous Jubaland region. It has gr ...
,
Gedo Gedo ( so, Gedo, Maay Maay, Maay: ''Gethy'', ar, جيذو, it, Ghedo or ''Ghedu'') is an administrative region (''States and regions of Somalia, gobol'') in Jubaland, southern Somalia. Its regional capital is Garbahaarreey. It was created in ...
, Bay and
Bakool Bakool ( so, Bakool, Maay: ''Bokool'', ar, بكول) is a region ('' gobol'') in southwestern Somalia. Overview It is bordered by the Somali regions of Hiiraan, Bay and Gedo. Bakool, like Gedo and Bay, as well as most parts of the Jubbada D ...
regions.


Overview

In 1848, C. J. Cruttenden reported that the Warsangali and
Majeerteen The Majeerteen ( so, Majeerteen, ar, ماجرتين; also spelled Majerteen, Macherten, Majertain, or Mijurtin) is a sub-clan. It is one of the major Somali groups, with a vast traditional territory spanning 3 major regions of Somalia: Bari, ...
territories were the most commercially valuable in the
Nugaal Nugaal is an intermittent river that runs along the Nugaal Valley. It begins several miles to the west of Sool, and ends at Eyl where the outlet flows into the Indian Ocean. It evaporates at the onset of the hagaa, the Somali dry season. Due to ...
Valley, and that Banians from India had become successful exporters.Cruttenden, C.J. (1848)
"On Eastern Africa"
London: Royal Geographical Society. Vol. 18, pp. 137-138.
The
Cal Madow Cal Madow (also Calmadow, Al Madow, Al Medu, or Al Mado; so, Buuraha Calmadow; ar, عَلَمْدُو, ʿAlamdū) is a mountain range in Somaliland. It stretches across an area between the east of Erigavo, Somaliland, to the Bari region of So ...
chain of mountains, which is partially inside the clan's territory, extends to the cities of
Bosaso Bosaso ( so, Boosaaso, ar, بوصاصو), historically known as Bender Cassim is a city in the northeastern Bari province ('' gobol'') of Somalia. It is the seat of the Bosaso District. Located on the southern coast of the Gulf of Aden, the mu ...
(the capital of the Bari region) and
Ceerigaabo Erigavo ( so, Ceerigaabo, ), also spelled as Erigabo, is the capital and largest city of the Sanaag region of Somaliland. History The Erigavo settlement is several centuries old. The surrounding area was supposedly built by the Madigan Dir. ...
(the capital of the Sanaag region) both in an east and west direction. An article titled "Seychellois rekindle ties with Sultan of Somaliland" which was featured in one of the newspapers of the Republic of
Seychelles Seychelles (, ; ), officially the Republic of Seychelles (french: link=no, République des Seychelles; Creole: ''La Repiblik Sesel''), is an archipelagic state consisting of 115 islands in the Indian Ocean. Its capital and largest city, ...
captures a glimpse of Warsangeli history. It writes, "the Warsengeli Sultanate has been in existence for the last two hundred years."


Groups

* Shacni-cali was the smallest of the 13 Darawiish administrative divisions, and was exclusively composed of Warsangeli. * Garbo Darawiish was a second-smallest segment of the 13 Darawiish administrative divisions, and was half Warsangeli, half
Dhulbahante The Dhulbahante ( so, Dhulbahante, ar, دلبةنتئ) is a Somali clan family, part of the Harti clan which itself belongs to the largest Somali clan-family — the Darod. They are the traditional inhabitants of the physiographic Nugaal in its ...
. *
Burcadde-godwein Haroun, also called Fadhiweyn, and natively transliterated as Xarunta in Somali, was a government and headquarters of the Dervishes, headed by Faarax Mahmud Sugulle. According to Claude Edward Marjoribanks Dansey, the political officer in th ...
was the seventh largest of the dozen Darawiish administrative divisions, and was half Warsangeli, half Dhulbahante.Taariikhdii daraawiishta iyo Sayid Maxamad Cabdille Xasan, Jaamac Cumar Ciise · 2005 - PAGE 173 *
Maakhir Maakhir ( so, Goboleedka Maakhir, ar, ماخر ), officially the Maakhir State of Somalia ( so, Maamul Goboleedka Maakhir; ar, ولاية ماخر الصومال ) was a short-lived quasi-state in the Sanaag region of eastern Somaliland ...
was a proto-state during the 2000s chiefly inhabited by Warsangeli.


Notable members

* Abdilahi Qablan, first representative of Las Qorey for USP party * Mohamud Caddaanweyne, first representative of Jidali for USP party * Nuurxaashi Cali: commander of one of the two Garbo Darawiish subdivisions, named after himself * Ismail Kharras: mentioned in the Geoffrey Archer's 1916 important members of Darawiish haroun list * Gerad Abdulahi: first Garaad of the Warsangali in the late 13th century *
Gerad Hamar Gale Gerad Hamar Gale or Xamar Gale, known in full as Gerad Hassan Gerad Abdullahi Dhidhin ( ar, حسن جراد عبد الله) (b.1311–1328), was a Somali ruler. He was the second Sultan of the Warsangali Sultanate. Overview Garad Hamar Gale w ...
: second sultan of the Warsangali *
Mohamoud Ali Shire Sultan Mohamoud Ali Shire, MBE ( so, Maxamuud Cali Shire, ar, محمود علي شري) was a Somali elder of the Warsangali clan. He bore the title Sultan * (also referred to as Senior Akil) of the Warsangali. He was centered at Las Khorey. ...
(1897–1960): sultan of the Warsangeli; was exiled into Seychelles islands in 1920 for 7 years by the British Empire *
Abdillahi Mohammed Ahmed Abdillahi Mohamed Ahmed "Qablan": Hon. Abdillahi (1926–1993) was born in 1926 in Las Khorey. He was a member of the political party Somali Youth League (SYL) in Somalia and the Minister of National and Coordination. Early life He was taken t ...
(1926-1993): known as Qablan, former Under-Secretary of Finance and former Minister of National Planning (1967-1969) * Farah Mohamed Jama Awl (1937-1991): respected Somali author *
Omar Fateh Omar Mahmood Fateh ( ; so, Cumar Faatax), is a Minnesota politician and a member of the Minnesota Senate. A member of the Minnesota Democratic Farmer-Labor Party (DFL), he represents District 62, which includes parts of south Minneapolis in Henn ...
: first Somali and Muslim State Senator in Minnesota *
Fatima Jibrell Fatima Jibrell ( so, Fadumo Jibriil, ar, فاطمة جبريل; born December 30, 1947) is a Somali-American environmental activist. She was the co-founder and executive director of the Horn of Africa Relief and Development Organization (now Ade ...
: founder of the Horn relief now known as ADESO * Jibril Ali Salad (2006-2009): President of Maakhir State of Somalia * Said Hassan Shire (2014–2015): former speaker of Puntland House of Representatives * Mohamed Nuur Giriig (1935-2002): classical Somali singer, specializing in traditional
Somali music The Music of the Somali people () is music following the musical styles, techniques and sounds of the Somali people. Overview Traditional Somali music Somali people have a rich musical heritage centered on traditional Somali folklore. Soma ...
* Abdullahi Ahmed Jama: former Minister of Justice, former commander of the Somali National Army of Somalia and the President of Maakhir State of Somalia * Ali Aden Lord: first Somali MP and later the Interior Minister of Kenya * Ahmed Ismail Hussein: singer, songwriter, composer, instrumentalist; also known as King of Oud *
Gamal Mohamed Hassan Gamal Mohamed Hassan ( so, Gamaal Maxamed Xasan, ar, جمال محمد حسن; born June 1978) Also, Jamal is the son of the well known late Chief Al-Haji Mohamed Hassan Muse and he was the founder, mayor to his last day and the first settler o ...
(2016-): Minister of Planning, Investment and Economic Development of Federal Government of Somalia *
Faisal Hawar Faisal Ahmed Yusuf "Hawar" ( so, Faisal Xawaar, ar, فيصل هوار) (born 1963) is a Somali Entrepreneur. He is the CEO/President and co-founder of the International Somalia Development Foundation as well as the Maakhir Resource Company. Pe ...
: Chairman of International Somalia Development Foundation, CEO of Maakhir Resource Company


References


External links


Warsangeli SultanateWarsangali genealogy
{{Somali clans Darod Somali clans