Walter Gilbert (sculptor)
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Walter Gilbert (1871–1946) was an English sculptor. He first studied at
Birmingham Municipal School of Art The Birmingham School of Art was a municipal art school based in the centre of Birmingham, England. Although the organisation was absorbed by Birmingham Polytechnic in 1971 and is now part of Birmingham City University's Faculty of Arts, Design a ...
and then the National Art Training School, now the
Royal College of Art The Royal College of Art (RCA) is a public research university in London, United Kingdom, with campuses in South Kensington, Battersea and White City. It is the only entirely postgraduate art and design university in the United Kingdom. It o ...
. After a short career as an instructor, Gilbert worked at the
Bromsgrove Guild The Bromsgrove Guild of Applied Arts (1898–1966) was a company of modern artists and designers associated with the Arts and Crafts Movement, founded by Walter Gilbert. The guild worked in metal, wood, plaster, bronze, tapestry, glass and ...
, where he was a director, and then at H. H. Martyn. While at the Guild, Gilbert collaborated with Louis Weingartner. When he had moved over to H.H. Martyn, his son,
Donald Gilbert Donald Gilbert (1900–1961), named Hubert Donald Macgeoch Gilbert at birth, was an English sculptor and modeller.Medhurt, PhillipHubert Donald Macgeoch Gilbert.''Works Arranged and Executed by Walter Gilbert in association with Louis Weingartner ...
, was also employed by the firm, and father and son collaborated on many works. He retired in 1940 and died six years later.


Background

The son of Henry Edward Gilbert and Jane Isabella Gilbert, Walter Gilbert was born on 12 August 1871 in Rugby, Warwickshire. Gilbert and his wife, Ina MacGeoch, had two children. Margot and
Donald Donald is a masculine given name derived from the Gaelic name ''Dòmhnall''.. This comes from the Proto-Celtic *''Dumno-ualos'' ("world-ruler" or "world-wielder"). The final -''d'' in ''Donald'' is partly derived from a misinterpretation of the ...
were both encouraged to pursue artistic careers and both assisted their father on the '' Queen Mary''s interior decoration in the 1920s. Donald worked with his father on many commissions.Medhurt, Phillip
Hubert Donald Macgeoch Gilbert
Works Arranged and Executed by Walter Gilbert in association with Louis Weingartner and Donald Gilbert. Internet Archive. p. 1. Retrieved 29 August 2012.
Gilbert Biography
Mapping the Practice and Profession of Sculpture. Retrieved 29 August 2012.


Education

Gilbert had an educational career that spanned western Europe, India and the United States. First, and under
Benjamin Creswick Benjamin Creswick, RBSA (1853–1946) was an English sculptor. Life Benjamin Creswick was born in Sheffield, the son of a spectacle-maker. He started his working life as a knife-grinder, but took up sculpture with the encouragement of John Ru ...
, Gilbert studied at the
Birmingham Municipal School of Art The Birmingham School of Art was a municipal art school based in the centre of Birmingham, England. Although the organisation was absorbed by Birmingham Polytechnic in 1971 and is now part of Birmingham City University's Faculty of Arts, Design a ...
and from 1890 to 1893 at the then
National Art Training School The Royal College of Art (RCA) is a public research university in London, United Kingdom, with campuses in South Kensington, Battersea and White City. It is the only entirely postgraduate art and design university in the United Kingdom. It offe ...
. Having completed his studies at these two schools, Gilbert sought out training around the world: in India, the United States, Belgium, France and Germany.


Career

In 1891 he was drawing master at
Rugby School Rugby School is a public school (English independent boarding school for pupils aged 13–18) in Rugby, Warwickshire, England. Founded in 1567 as a free grammar school for local boys, it is one of the oldest independent schools in Britain. ...
and was then an instructor and headmaster at
Bromsgrove School Bromsgrove School is a co-educational independent day and boarding school in the Worcestershire town of Bromsgrove, England. Founded in 1553, it is one of the oldest public schools in Britain, and one of the 14 founding members of the Headmaste ...
in Worcestershire from 1898 to 1900. In 1898 he co-founded the
Bromsgrove Guild The Bromsgrove Guild of Applied Arts (1898–1966) was a company of modern artists and designers associated with the Arts and Crafts Movement, founded by Walter Gilbert. The guild worked in metal, wood, plaster, bronze, tapestry, glass and ...
with William Whitehouse and the Birmingham architectural firm, Crouch and Butler. From the early 1900s Gilbert often worked in partnership with Swiss modeller Louis Weingartner on commissions for art metal work. Their collaborations included, among others: *
Liverpool Cathedral Liverpool Cathedral is the Cathedral of the Anglican Diocese of Liverpool, built on St James's Mount in Liverpool, and the seat of the Bishop of Liverpool. It may be referred to as the Cathedral Church of Christ in Liverpool (as recorded in th ...
reredos for
Giles Gilbert Scott Sir Giles Gilbert Scott (9 November 1880 – 8 February 1960) was a British architect known for his work on the New Bodleian Library, Cambridge University Library, Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford, Battersea Power Station, Liverpool Cathedral, and ...
* Masonic Peace Memorial's Grand Temple gates for architects Winston Newman and H. V. Ashley *
Victoria Memorial The Victoria Memorial is a large marble building on the Maidan in Central Kolkata, built between 1906 and 1921. It is dedicated to the memory of Queen Victoria, Empress of India from 1876 to 1901. The largest monument to a monarch anywhere ...
and Buckingham Palace gates for
Sir Aston Webb Sir Aston Webb (22 May 1849 – 21 August 1930) was a British architect who designed the principal facade of Buckingham Palace and the main building of the Victoria and Albert Museum, among other major works around England, many of them in par ...
Gilbert was director of the Guild from 1899 until 1918, then he went to H. H. Martyn where until 1940 he was assistant manager. Weingartner ceased working at the Bromsgrove Guild about the same time as Gilbert. Donald Gilbert became a modeller for H.H. Martyn, collaborating on works with his father. Gilbert retired in 1940. Walter Gilbert participated in many exhibitions including those at the
Walker Art Gallery The Walker Art Gallery is an art gallery in Liverpool, which houses one of the largest art collections in England outside London. It is part of the National Museums Liverpool group. History of the Gallery The Walker Art Gallery's collection ...
in Liverpool in 1884 and
Leeds City Art Gallery Leeds Art Gallery in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England, is a gallery, part of the Leeds Museums & Galleries group, whose collection of 20th-century British Art was designated by the British government in 1997 as a collection "of national importance ...
in 1902 and 1906. During his lifetime Gilbert also involved himself with garden furnishings and the design of glass.


Later years

On 23 January 1946 at
Littlehampton Littlehampton is a town, seaside resort, and pleasure harbour, and the most populous civil parish in the Arun District of West Sussex, England. It lies on the English Channel on the eastern bank of the mouth of the River Arun. It is south sout ...
, Sussex, Gilbert died. St Mary the Virgin, Hanbury, Worcestershire has a memorial that Donald created in memory of his father and Weingartner.


Gallery

File:Buckingham Gate 1 db.jpg, Buckingham Palace Gates File:Neptune Fountain Kansas City MO.jpg, Neptune and his horses fountain, Kansas City, MO File:Anglo-American Corporation. 44 Main Street. Johannesburg. Side Bronze Doors. 1930.jpg, Bronze doors, Anglo-American Corporation, Johannesburg File:Anglican Cathedral. Liverpool. 55th Division Memorial. Plaster Model. 1926.jpg, 55th Division Memorial, Anglican Cathedral, Liverpool.


Notes


References


Further reading

* Phillip Medhurst, "Walter Gilbert: The Romance in Metalwork”. {{DEFAULTSORT:Gilbert, Walter English sculptors English male sculptors Modern sculptors 1871 births 1946 deaths 20th-century British sculptors People from Rugby, Warwickshire