Walsh County, North Dakota

Walsh County is a county in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2020 census, the population was 10,563. Its county seat is Grafton.

History

The Dakota Territory legislature created the county on May 2, 1881, with areas partitioned from Grand and Pembina counties. It was organized on August 30 of that same year, with Grafton as county seat. It was named for George H. Walsh (1845–1913), a newspaperman and politician in Grand Forks.

Geography

Walsh County lies on the eastern side of North Dakota. Its east boundary line abuts the west boundary line of the state of Minnesota (across the Red River). The Red River flows north along the east side of the county on its way to Hudson Bay in Canada. The south branch of the Park River flows easterly through the county to discharge into the Red on the east side of the county.''Walsh County ND'' Google Maps (accessed February 24, 2019)
/ref> The terrain generally slopes to the north and east, but the highest point is its northwest corner, at 1,647' (502m) ASL. The county has a total area of , of which is land and (0.9%) is water.

Major highways

* Interstate 29
* U.S. Highway 81
* North Dakota Highway 17
* North Dakota Highway 18
* North Dakota Highway 32
* North Dakota Highway 35

Adjacent counties

* Pembina County – north
* Kittson County, Minnesota – northeast
* Marshall County, Minnesota – east
* Grand Forks County – south
* Nelson County – southwest
* Ramsey County – west
* Cavalier County – northwest

Protected areas

* Ardoch National Wildlife Refuge
* Fairdale Slough National Waterfowl Production Area
* National Waterfowl Production Area
* North Salt Lake State Game Management Area

Lakes

* Fairdale Slough
* Homme Lake
* North Salt Lake
* Salt Lake
* Waterloo Lake

Demographics

2000 census

As of the 2020 census, there were 12,389 people, 5,029 households, and 3,319 families in the county. The population density was 9.66/sqmi (3.73/km²). There were 5,757 housing units at an average density of 4.49/sqmi (1.73/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 94.86% White, 0.33% Black or African American, 1.02% Native American, 0.19% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 2.51% from other races, and 1.07% from two or more races. 5.65% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 39.7% were of Norwegian, 14.6% German, 8.7% Polish and 8.0% Czech ancestry.

There were 5,029 households, out of which 30.60% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.10% were married couples living together, 7.50% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.00% were non-families. 31.30% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.20% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.39 and the average family size was 3.00.

The county population contained 24.90% under the age of 18, 6.50% from 18 to 24, 25.00% from 25 to 44, 24.20% from 45 to 64, and 19.30% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females there were 100.00 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.90 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $33,845, and the median income for a family was $41,619. Males had a median income of $28,080 versus $19,961 for females. The per capita income for the county was $16,496. About 7.70% of families and 10.90% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.20% of those under age 18 and 8.80% of those age 65 or over.

2010 census

As of the 2010 census, there were 11,119 people, 4,746 households, and 3,021 families in the county. The population density was 8.67/sqmi (3.35/km²). There were 5,498 housing units at an average density of 4.29/sqmi (1.66/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 93.5% white, 1.5% American Indian, 0.3% Asian, 0.2% black or African American, 3.1% from other races, and 1.3% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 8.7% of the population. In terms of ancestry, 39.7% were Norwegian, 21.6% were German, 11.0% were Polish, 9.4% were Irish, 9.3% were Czech, 5.8% were English, and 5.4% were American.

Of the 4,746 households, 25.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.4% were married couples living together, 7.1% had a female householder with no husband present, 36.3% were non-families, and 32.8% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.27 and the average family size was 2.88. The median age was 45.9 years.

The median income for a household in the county was $44,139 and the median income for a family was $58,429. Males had a median income of $36,934 versus $26,826 for females. The per capita income for the county was $23,829. About 5.4% of families and 9.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.8% of those under age 18 and 12.7% of those age 65 or over.

Communities

Cities

* Adams
* Ardoch
* Conway
* Edinburg
* Fairdale
* Fordville
* Forest River
* Grafton (county seat)
* Hoople
* Lankin
* Minto
* Park River
* Pisek

Census-designated places

* Auburn
* Nash

Unincorporated communities

* Herriott
* Veseleyville
* Voss
* Warsaw

Townships

* Acton
* Adams
* Ardoch
* Cleveland
* Dewey
* Dundee
* Eden
* Farmington
* Fertile
* Forest River
* Glenwood
* Golden
* Grafton
* Harriston
* Kensington
* Kinloss
* Lampton
* Latona
* Martin
* Medford
* Norton
* Oakwood
* Ops
* Perth
* Prairie Centre
* Pulaski
* Rushford
* St. Andrews
* Sauter
* Shepherd
* Silvesta
* Tiber
* Vernon
* Vesta
* Walsh Centre
* Walshville

Politics

Walsh County voters have traditionally voted Republican. In only one national election since 1964 has the county selected the Democratic Party candidate (as of 2020).

See also

* National Register of Historic Places listings in Walsh County, North Dakota

References

External links

Walsh County official website
* Walsh County maps
Sheet 1
(western)
Sheet 2
(eastern), ''North Dakota DOT''

{{Coord, 48.37, -97.72, display=title, type:adm2nd_region:US-ND_source:UScensus1990

1881 establishments in Dakota Territory
Populated places established in 1881