Wallenstein (novel)
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''Wallenstein'' is a 1920 historical novel by German author Alfred Döblin. Set in Central Europe during the
Thirty Years War The Thirty Years' War was one of the longest and most destructive conflicts in European history, lasting from 1618 to 1648. Fought primarily in Central Europe, an estimated 4.5 to 8 million soldiers and civilians died as a result of battl ...
, the novel's plot is organized around the polar figures of Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor, on the one hand, and
Albrecht von Wallenstein Albrecht Wenzel Eusebius von Wallenstein () (24 September 1583 – 25 February 1634), also von Waldstein ( cs, Albrecht Václav Eusebius z Valdštejna), was a Bohemian military leader and statesman who fought on the Catholic side during the Th ...
, on the other. Döblin's approach to narrating the war differed from prevailing historiography in that, rather than interpreting the Thirty Years War primarily as a religious conflict, he portrays it critically as the absurd consequence of a combination of national-political, financial, and individual psychological factors. Döblin saw a strong similarity between the Thirty Years War and the
First World War World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
, during which he wrote ''Wallenstein''. The novel is counted among the most innovative and significant historical novels in the German literary tradition. In large part, contemporary critics found the novel to be difficult, dense, and chaotic—a reception Döblin discussed in his 1921 essay "The Epic Writer, His Material, and Criticism"—yet writers such as
Lion Feuchtwanger Lion Feuchtwanger (; 7 July 1884 – 21 December 1958) was a German Jewish novelist and playwright. A prominent figure in the literary world of Weimar Germany, he influenced contemporaries including playwright Bertolt Brecht. Feuchtwanger's J ...
,
Franz Blei Franz Blei (pseudonyms: Medardus, Dr. Peregrinus Steinhövel, Amadée de la Houlette, Franciscus Amadeus, Gussie Mc-Bill, Prokop Templin, Heliogabal, Nikodemus Schuster, L. O. G., Hans Adolar; January 18, 1871, ViennaJuly 10, 1942, Westbury, Lo ...
, and Herbert Ihering praised ''Wallenstein'' for its formal innovation, poetic language, epic scope, and bold departure from other German writing of the time. Despite the novel's difficulty, the critical consensus was that ''Wallenstein'' was a major achievement and confirmed the promise seen in Döblin's earlier historical novel, '' The Three Leaps of Wang Lun''.


Notes


References

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Further reading

*Donahue, Neil H. "The Fall Of Wallenstein, Or The Collapse Of Narration? The Paradox Of Epic Intensity In Döblin's Wallenstein." ''A Companion to the Works of Alfred Döblin''. 75-92. Rochester, NY: Camden House, 2003. *Hecker, Axel. ''Geschichte Als Fiktion. Alfred Döblins “Wallenstein” – Eine Exemplarische Kritik Des Realismus''. Würzburg: Königshausen & Neumann, 1986. Print. *Hüppauf, Bernd. "The Historical Novel and a History of Mentalities: Alfred Döblin's ''Wallenstein'' as an Historical Novel." In: ''The Modern German Historical Novel.'' Ed. by David Roberts and Philip Thomson. New York and Oxford: Berg, 1991. 71-96. *Kocher, Ursula. “Totaler Krieg: Zu Alfred Döblins Roman ‘Wallenstein.’” ''Geschlossene Formen''. Ed. Ralph Kray and Kai Luehrs-Kaiser. Würzburg: Königshausen & Neumann, 2005. 61–76. Print. *Koepke, Wulf. ''The Critical Reception of Alfred Döblin’s Major Novels''. Rochester, NY: Camden House, 2003. Print. *Mayer, Dieter. ''Alfred Döblins Wallenstein. Zur Geschichtsauffassung und zur Struktur''. Munich: Wilhelm Fink, 1972. Print. *Müller, Harro. “War and Novel: Alfred Döblin’s Wallenstein and November 1918.” ''War, Violence, and the Modern Condition''. Ed. Bernd Hüppauf. Berlin, Germany: de Gruyter, 1997. 290–299. Print. *Scherpe, Klaus R. "'Ein Kolossalgemälde für Kurzsichtige.' Das Andere der Geschichte in Alfred Döblins ''Wallenstein''." In: ''Geschichte als Literatur. Formen und Grenzen der Repräsentation von Vergangenheit.'' Ed. by Hartmut Eggert et al. Stuttgart: Metzler, 1990. 226-241.


External links

*''Wallenstein'' on Google Books
vol. 1
an
vol. 2
*EBook version of vol. 2 of the first edition on th
University of Toronto's Internet Archive
Novels by Alfred Döblin German historical novels Weimar culture 1920 German novels 1920 German-language novels Novels set in the 17th century Cultural depictions of Albrecht von Wallenstein {{1920s-hist-novel-stub