Waldemar Januszczak
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Waldemar Januszczak (born 12 January 1954) is an English art critic and television documentary producer and presenter. Formerly the art critic of ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'', and changed its name in 1959. Along with its sister papers ''The Observer'' and ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardian'' is part of the Gu ...
'', he took the same role at ''
The Sunday Times ''The Sunday Times'' is a British newspaper whose circulation makes it the largest in Britain's quality press market category. It was founded in 1821 as ''The New Observer''. It is published by Times Newspapers Ltd, a subsidiary of News UK, w ...
'' in 1992, and has twice won the Critic of the Year award.


Life

Januszczak was born in Basingstoke,
Hampshire Hampshire (, ; abbreviated to Hants) is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan county in western South East England on the coast of the English Channel. Home to two major English cities on its south coast, Southampton and Portsmouth, Hampshire ...
, to Polish refugees who had arrived in England after the
Second World War World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposi ...
. In Poland his father had been a policeman in
Sanok Sanok (in full the Royal Free City of Sanok — pl, Królewskie Wolne Miasto Sanok, rue, Санок, ''Sanok'', ua, Cянік, ''Sianik'', la, Sanocum, yi, סאניק, ''Sonik'') is a town in the Subcarpathian Voivodeship of south-eastern ...
, a job which included exposing Communists. In the UK he worked as a railway carriage cleaner, but died, aged 57, when a train ran over him at Basingstoke railway station. His widow, then aged 33, found work as a dairymaid. Waldemar was one year old at the time."Waldemar Januszczak: Searching for the Father I Never Knew", ''The Sunday Times'', 15 January 2006.
Retrieved 29 March 2006
The young Januszczak attended Divine Mercy College, a school for the children of Polish refugees which the Congregation of Marian Fathers had set up at
Fawley Court Fawley Court is a country house, with large mixed-use grounds standing on the west bank of the River Thames at Fawley in the English county of Buckinghamshire. Its former deer park extended east into the Henley Park area of Henley-on-Thames, Ox ...
, Henley-on-Thames. According to Januszczak in "Holbein: Eye of the Tudors", he attended St Anne's (Roman Catholic) Primary School in Caversham, Berkshire, from ages 5 to 11.


Career

After studying
history of art The history of art focuses on objects made by humans for any number of spiritual, narrative, philosophical, symbolic, conceptual, documentary, decorative, and even functional and other purposes, but with a primary emphasis on its aesthetic visu ...
at the
University of Manchester , mottoeng = Knowledge, Wisdom, Humanity , established = 2004 – University of Manchester Predecessor institutions: 1956 – UMIST (as university college; university 1994) 1904 – Victoria University of Manchester 1880 – Victoria Univ ...
, Januszczak became an art critic, and then arts editor, of ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'', and changed its name in 1959. Along with its sister papers ''The Observer'' and ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardian'' is part of the Gu ...
''. In 1990 he was appointed head of arts at
Channel 4 Channel 4 is a British free-to-air public broadcast television network operated by the state-owned Channel Four Television Corporation. It began its transmission on 2 November 1982 and was established to provide a fourth television service ...
television and in 1992 he became art critic for ''
The Sunday Times ''The Sunday Times'' is a British newspaper whose circulation makes it the largest in Britain's quality press market category. It was founded in 1821 as ''The New Observer''. It is published by Times Newspapers Ltd, a subsidiary of News UK, w ...
''. He has been voted ''Critic of the Year'' twice by the Press Association. Januszczak has been described as "a passionate art lover, art critic and writer. His presentation style is casual but informed, enthusiastic, evocative and humorous. He bumbles about on our TV screens, doing for art what David Attenborough has done for the natural world," and someone who acts out of "a refusal to present art as elitist in any way. He makes it utterly accessible and understandable.""The Art of Jane Tomlinson"
Retrieved 29 March 2006
In 1997, he took part in a
Channel 4 Channel 4 is a British free-to-air public broadcast television network operated by the state-owned Channel Four Television Corporation. It began its transmission on 2 November 1982 and was established to provide a fourth television service ...
discussion called ''The Death of Painting'', occasioned by the absence of painters from that year's
Turner Prize The Turner Prize, named after the English painter J. M. W. Turner, is an annual prize presented to a British visual artist. Between 1991 and 2016, only artists under the age of 50 were eligible (this restriction was removed for the 2017 award) ...
. The programme was made famous when an apparently drunk
Tracey Emin Tracey Karima Emin, CBE, RA (; born 3 July 1963) is a British artist known for her autobiographical and confessional artwork. Emin produces work in a variety of media including drawing, painting, sculpture, film, photography, neon text and ...
swore at the other participants and left after ten minutes."Tracey Emin – Artist", h2g2, BBC
Retrieved 29 March 2006
In 2002, when insurance broker and art collector Ivan Massow lashed out at
conceptual art Conceptual art, also referred to as conceptualism, is art in which the concept(s) or idea(s) involved in the work take precedence over traditional aesthetic, technical, and material concerns. Some works of conceptual art, sometimes called insta ...
in general and said that Emin could not "think her way out of a paper bag", Januszczak observed in a letter to ''
The Independent ''The Independent'' is a British online newspaper. It was established in 1986 as a national morning printed paper. Nicknamed the ''Indy'', it began as a broadsheet and changed to tabloid format in 2003. The last printed edition was publish ...
'' that "thinking" would not be very helpful in those circumstances.Letter: Concepts of Art, ''The Independent'', 21 January 2002.
Retrieved 29 March 2006
In 2004 he differed from most critics in his defence of the art of
Stella Vine Stella Vine (born Melissa Jane Robson, 1969) is an English artist, who lives and works in London. Her work is figurative painting, with subjects drawn from personal life, as well as from rock stars, royalty, and other celebrities. In 2001, she ...
, singling her out for praise in his otherwise hostile review of the
Saatchi Gallery The Saatchi Gallery is a London art gallery, gallery for contemporary art and an independent charity opened by Charles Saatchi in 1985. Exhibitions which drew upon the collection of Charles Saatchi, starting with US artists and minimalism, mov ...
's ''New Blood'' show ("although I didn't much want to like Vine's contribution, I found I did. It had something"), and continuing to champion her, seeing "a combination of empathy and cynicism that can be startling.""The Picture of Health?", ''The Sunday Times'', 27 November 2005.
Retrieved 29 March 2006
Later that year he took part in a Christmas special critics edition of the television quiz show ''
University Challenge ''University Challenge'' is a British television quiz programme which first aired in 1962. ''University Challenge'' aired for 913 episodes on ITV from 21 September 1962 to 31 December 1987, presented by quizmaster Bamber Gascoigne. The BBC ...
''. Reviewing the exhibition ''Americans in Paris'' at London's
National Gallery The National Gallery is an art museum in Trafalgar Square in the City of Westminster, in Central London, England. Founded in 1824, it houses a collection of over 2,300 paintings dating from the mid-13th century to 1900. The current Director ...
in 2006, he described James McNeill Whistler's ''Symphony in White No 1'' as "a clumsy bit of cake-making with thick smudges of white rubbed into the canvas in coarse, dry skid marks". "Even Whistler's renowned mother manages here to underwhelm", he complained. Hoaxed by artist Jamie Shovlin, Januszczak later that year 'revealed' in his paper how the 1970s
glam rock Glam rock is a style of rock music that developed in the United Kingdom in the early 1970s and was performed by musicians who wore outrageous costumes, makeup, and hairstyles, particularly platform shoes and glitter. Glam artists drew on diver ...
band Lustfaust had "cocked a notorious snook at the music industry in the late 1970s by giving away their music on blank cassettes and getting their fans to design their own covers". The band had never existed outside Shovlin's fiction. Januszczak replied that Shovlin should be applauded for his capacity to remind us of the crucial place of the artist in today's society as he made clear that "Reality simply cannot be trusted any more". In October 2008, Januszczak co-curated a show at the
British Museum The British Museum is a public museum dedicated to human history, art and culture located in the Bloomsbury area of London. Its permanent collection of eight million works is among the largest and most comprehensive in existence. It docum ...
called ''Statuephilia'', in which modern sculptures by 6 artists were shown next to their more ancient counterparts. The show was inspired during his creation of the series ''The Sculpture Diaries'', a three-part series on sculpture around the world, which was first aired on 31 August 2008 on Channel 4. Waldemar Januszczak has made many appearances on television, on which medium he has presented programmes on the history of art. He has also made appearances on programmes such as ''
The Culture Show ''The Culture Show'' is a British magazine programme about books, art, film, architecture, music, visual fashion and the performing arts. The show was broadcast weekly on BBC Two between 2004 and 2015. Early history Launched in November 2004, t ...
'' and ''
Newsnight Review ''The Review Show'' was a British discussion programme dedicated to the arts which ran, under several titles, from 1994 to 2014. The programme featured a panel of guests who reviewed developments in the world of the arts and culture. History ' ...
''. Beginning on 27 November 2012, he presented a four-part series '' The Dark Ages: An Age of Light'' about the art and architecture of the Dark Ages on BBC Four. In October 2019 he directed and narrated ''Handmade in Bolton'' on BBC Four, a short documentary series featuring Shaun Greenhalgh and fronted by Janina Ramirez. He currently produces content for the art channel Perspective, part of the Little Dot Studios Network (
All3Media All3Media Limited is a British worldwide independent television, film and digital production and distribution company based in London, England. The All3Media group comprises more than 40 production and distribution companies from across the U ...
).


Films

Januszczak has been making films since 1997 with his production company ZCZ Films. * ''The Truth About Art'' (Channel 4, 1998) a three-episode series about why some subjects have such a hold on the human imagination. * ''The Lost Supper'' (Channel 4, 1999) about the restoration of
The Last Supper Image:The Last Supper - Leonardo Da Vinci - High Resolution 32x16.jpg, 400px, alt=''The Last Supper'' by Leonardo da Vinci - Clickable Image, Depictions of the Last Supper in Christian art have been undertaken by artistic masters for centuries, ...
. * ''The Cowboy and the Eclipse'' (Channel 4, 1999) about
James Turrell James Turrell (born May 6, 1943) is an American artist known for his work within the Light and Space movement. Much of Turrell's career has been devoted to a still-unfinished work, ''Roden Crater'', a natural cinder cone crater located outsid ...
's earthwork sculpture in Cornwall. * ''Mad Tracey from Margate'' (BBC, 1999) about
Tracey Emin Tracey Karima Emin, CBE, RA (; born 3 July 1963) is a British artist known for her autobiographical and confessional artwork. Emin produces work in a variety of media including drawing, painting, sculpture, film, photography, neon text and ...
. * ''Puppy Love'' (Channel 4, 2000) about Januszczak's modest dislike of dogs and intense hatred of dog aficionados. * ''Travels in Virtual Japan'' (Channel 4, 2000) about Japanese technological innovation. * ''Building of the Year'' (Channel 4, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003). Coverage of the annual
Stirling Prize The Royal Institute of British Architects Stirling Prize is a British prize for excellence in architecture. It is named after the architect James Stirling, organised and awarded annually by the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA). The S ...
for new architecture. * '' Picasso: Magic, Sex, Death'' (Channel 4, 2001) with the artist's friend and biographer, John Richardson. (Three-episode series)"Films by Waldemar Janusczak", Movie Mail
Retrieved 28 March 2006
* ''Gauguin: The Full Story'' (BBC, 2003) about
Paul Gauguin Eugène Henri Paul Gauguin (, ; ; 7 June 1848 – 8 May 1903) was a French Post-Impressionist artist. Unappreciated until after his death, Gauguin is now recognized for his experimental use of colour and Synthetist style that were distinct fr ...
. * ''Beijing Swings'' (Channel 4, 2003) about extreme art in Beijing. * ''Every Picture Tells A Story'' (Channel 5, 2003/2004) about the backgrounds of eight masterpieces. (Two 4-episode series) * ''Vincent: The Full Story'' (Channel 4, 2004) about
Vincent van Gogh Vincent Willem van Gogh (; 30 March 185329 July 1890) was a Dutch Post-Impressionist painter who posthumously became one of the most famous and influential figures in Western art history. In a decade, he created about 2,100 artworks, inc ...
. (Three-episode series) * ''The Michelangelo Code: Secrets of the
Sistine Chapel The Sistine Chapel (; la, Sacellum Sixtinum; it, Cappella Sistina ) is a chapel in the Apostolic Palace, the official residence of the pope in Vatican City. Originally known as the ''Cappella Magna'' ('Great Chapel'), the chapel takes its nam ...
'' (Channel 4, 2005). * ''Kazakhstan Swings'' (Channel 4, 2006) about contemporary art in
Kazakhstan Kazakhstan, officially the Republic of Kazakhstan, is a transcontinental country located mainly in Central Asia and partly in Eastern Europe. It borders Russia to the north and west, China to the east, Kyrgyzstan to the southeast, Uzbeki ...
. * ''Toulouse-Lautrec: The Full Story'' (Channel 4, 2006) about
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec Comte Henri Marie Raymond de Toulouse-Lautrec-Monfa (24 November 1864 – 9 September 1901) was a French painter, printmaker, draughtsman, caricaturist and illustrator whose immersion in the colourful and theatrical life of Paris in th ...
. * ''Sickert vs Sargent'' (BBC, 2007) about the war between two immigrants–
Walter Sickert Walter Richard Sickert (31 May 1860 – 22 January 1942) was a German-born British painter and printmaker who was a member of the Camden Town Group of Post-Impressionist artists in early 20th-century London. He was an important influence on d ...
and John Singer Sargent–for the soul of British art. * ''Paradise Found'' (Channel 4, 2007) about
Islamic architecture Islamic architecture comprises the architectural styles of buildings associated with Islam. It encompasses both secular and religious styles from the early history of Islam to the present day. The Islamic world encompasses a wide geographic ...
and
Islamic art Islamic art is a part of Islamic culture and encompasses the visual arts produced since the 7th century CE by people who lived within territories inhabited or ruled by Muslim populations. Referring to characteristic traditions across a wide ra ...
. * ''The Happy Dictator'' (Channel 4, 2007) about the former president of
Turkmenistan Turkmenistan ( or ; tk, Türkmenistan / Түркменистан, ) is a country located in Central Asia, bordered by Kazakhstan to the northwest, Uzbekistan to the north, east and northeast, Afghanistan to the southeast, Iran to the sout ...
. * ''Atlas: Japan Revealed'' (Discovery Channel, 2008). Series 3, Episode 2 in the Discovery Atlas series. (Januszczak was executive producer only; not as an on-camera presenter or narrator.) * ''The Sculpture Diaries'' (Channel 4, 2008) about sculptural depictions of women and leaders, as well as earthworks and land art. (Three-episode series) * '' Baroque! – From St Peter's to St Paul's'' (BBC, 2009). An overview of the Baroque in many of its key locations. (Three-episode series) * ''
Manet A wireless ad hoc network (WANET) or mobile ad hoc network (MANET) is a decentralized type of wireless network. The network is ad hoc because it does not rely on a pre-existing infrastructure, such as routers in wired networks or access points ...
: the Man Who Invented Modern Art'' (BBC, 2009) about
Édouard Manet Édouard Manet (, ; ; 23 January 1832 – 30 April 1883) was a French modernist painter. He was one of the first 19th-century artists to paint modern life, as well as a pivotal figure in the transition from Realism to Impressionism. Bo ...
and his influence on art. * '' Ugly Beauty'' (BBC, 2009) about contemporary art. * ''
William Dobson William Dobson (4 March 1611 (baptised); 28 October 1646 (buried)) was a portraitist and one of the first significant English painters, praised by his contemporary John Aubrey as "''the most excellent painter that England has yet bred''". He ...
The Lost Genius of British Art'' (BBC, 2011) * '' Art of the Night'' (BBC, 2011) * '' Impressionists Painting and Revolution'' (BBC, 2011) (Four-episode series) * '' The Dark Ages: An Age of Light'' (BBC, 2012) (Four-episode series) * ''Rococo: Travel, Pleasure, Madness'' (BBC, 2014) (Three-episode series) * ''Rubens: An Extra Large Story'' (BBC, 2015) * ''Holbein: Eye of the Tudors'' (BBC, 2015) * ''The Renaissance Unchained'' (BBC 4, 2016) (Four-episode series) * ''Mary Magdalene: Art's Scarlet Woman'' (BBC, 2017) * ''Big Sky Big Dreams Big Art: Made in the USA'' (BBC, 2018) (Three-episode series) * ''Handmade in Bolton'' (BBC, 2019) (Four-episode series) * ''The Art Mysteries'' (BBC, 2020) (Four-episode series)


Judgments

*''On the
Turner Prize The Turner Prize, named after the English painter J. M. W. Turner, is an annual prize presented to a British visual artist. Between 1991 and 2016, only artists under the age of 50 were eligible (this restriction was removed for the 2017 award) ...
(1984):'' :The British art establishment, having already shown unforgivable ignorance and wickedness in its dealings with Turner's own Bequest to the nation, is now bandying his name about in the hope of giving some spurious historical credibility to a new prize cynically concocted to promote the interest of a small group of dealers, gallery directors and critics.The Guardian, 6 November 1984
Retrieved 4 August 2014 from the Frieze blogs pages
*''On the
Turner Prize The Turner Prize, named after the English painter J. M. W. Turner, is an annual prize presented to a British visual artist. Between 1991 and 2016, only artists under the age of 50 were eligible (this restriction was removed for the 2017 award) ...
(1985):'' :The Turner Prize, like the root of the Arts Council, the rise of business sponsorship with strings attached, the growing importance of the PR man in art, the mess at the V&A, and the emergence of the ignorant "art consultant" is the direct result of inadequate government support for the arts. Forced out into the business circus, art has had to start clowning around.The Guardian, 4 November 1985


See also

* Poles in the United Kingdom * Józef Jarzębowski


References


External links


"Vincent, the Full Story" on Channel 4

"The Dark Ages: An Age of Light" on BBC Four



ZCZ Films

waldemar.tv
{{DEFAULTSORT:Januszczak, Waldemar 1954 births English art critics English male journalists English people of Polish descent The Guardian journalists Living people People from Basingstoke The Sunday Times people