Vojislav Vojinović
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Vojislav Vojinović ( sr, Војислав Војиновић, d. 1363) was a 14th-century
Serbian Serbian may refer to: * someone or something related to Serbia, a country in Southeastern Europe * someone or something related to the Serbs, a South Slavic people * Serbian language * Serbian names See also

* * * Old Serbian (disambiguat ...
nobleman, and one of the leading members of Serbian noble
House of Vojinović A house is a single-unit residential building. It may range in complexity from a rudimentary hut to a complex structure of wood, masonry, concrete or other material, outfitted with plumbing, electrical, and heating, ventilation, and air condi ...
. He held prominent offices during the reigns of Serbian Emperors Stefan Dušan and Stefan Uroš. His father
Vojin Vojin ( sr, Војин) is a masculine given name or surname of Slavic origin. It may refer to: *Vojin Bakić (1915–1992), prominent Croatian sculptor of Serbian descent *Vojin Božović (1913–1983), Montenegrin, Yugoslav international, footbal ...
was governor of the region of
Hum Hum may refer to: Science * Hum (sound), a sound produced with closed lips, or by insects, or other periodic motion * Mains hum, an electric or electromagnetic phenomenon * The Hum, an acoustic phenomenon * Venous hum, a physiological sensation ...
, while Vojislav held several positions, from 1349 to 1363. After 1355, he became the most influential noble in northwestern parts of the Serbian Empire, controlling frontier regions between the
Adriatic coast The Adriatic Sea () is a body of water separating the Italian Peninsula from the Balkan Peninsula. The Adriatic is the northernmost arm of the Mediterranean Sea, extending from the Strait of Otranto (where it connects to the Ionian Sea) to the ...
and river Drina, including Konavli, Trebinje, Popovo Polje, Gacko and Užice.


Family

He was born the youngest son of Vojvoda Vojin, who had fought under the command of
Stefan of Dečani Stefan may refer to: * Stefan (given name) * Stefan (surname) * Ștefan, a Romanian given name and a surname * Štefan, a Slavic given name and surname * Stefan (footballer) (born 1988), Brazilian footballer * Stefan Heym, pseudonym of German writ ...
and Stefan Dušan the Mighty IV. His older brother Altoman ruled a part of Zeta. He married Gojislava and had two sons, Dobrivoj and Stefan. His widow inherited the lands of Vojislav and his brother
Altoman Vojinović Altoman Vojinović ( sr, Алтоман Војиновић; 1335–59) was a Serbian magnate ('' velikaš'') who served Emperor Stefan Dušan (r. 1331–55) as ''župan'' ("count") and Emperor Uroš V (r. 1355–71) as '' veliki župan'' ("gran ...
.


War with Hungary and Dubrovnik

In 1358 Ludvig the first of Hungary invaded Serbia and Vojislav supported the campaign of
Tsar Uroš Tsar ( or ), also spelled ''czar'', ''tzar'', or ''csar'', is a title used by East and South Slavic monarchs. The term is derived from the Latin word ''caesar'', which was intended to mean "emperor" in the European medieval sense of the ter ...
against the invasion. Indeed, as the major magnate in the region bordering with Hungary he was key to the Serbian defense against Hungary and for Vojislav, already influential before, this provided a foundation for much greater influence. As a result of the Treaty of Zadar Dubrovnik came under Hungarian rule in 1358. Dubrovnik was granted an important concession that it should be able to continue trade with Serbia even in the event of war between Serbia and Hungary. Ston and its peninsula, held by Dubrovnik, had formerly been part of Serbia and crucially as Vojislav considered himself the Duke (Knez) of Hum, part of the Hum. As Vojislav threatened Dubrovnik, "I shall take from you Stonski Rat because it is mine; I am the Duke of Hum and Stonski Rat is the seat of the Hum Duchy which means it is mine".R. Mihaljčić, Kraj Srpskog Carstva, SKZ, Beograd. 1975. pp. 39. Vojislav plundered the
Ragusa Ragusa is the historical name of Dubrovnik. It may also refer to: Places Croatia * the Republic of Ragusa (or Republic of Dubrovnik), the maritime city-state of Ragusa * Cavtat (historically ' in Italian), a town in Dubrovnik-Neretva County, Cro ...
n territories. During the war 1361–1362 between Dubrovnik and Kotor, Vojislav sided with Kotor; peace was signed in 1362 and the borders were restored.


Death

He died of the plague on October 25, 1363, and was buried in the Serbian Monastery of ''Saint Nikola of Debar'', in Priboj on the Lim, the inscription on his tomb says: ''"Great Duke of All Serbian, Greek and maritime lands"''.


References


Sources

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External links


Oblasni gospodari u 14. veku
page 2 (Serbian) * 14th-century Serbian nobility
Vojislav Vojislav ( sr-Cyrl, Војислав, ) is a Serbian masculine given name, a Slavic dithematic name (of two lexemes), derived from the Slavic words ''voj'' ("war, warrior"), and ''slava'' ("glory, fame"), which both are very common in Slavic nam ...
1363 deaths 14th-century deaths from plague (disease) Year of birth unknown Medieval Serbian magnates Gacko Medieval Herzegovina History of the Serbs of Bosnia and Herzegovina {{Serbia-bio-stub