Vladimir Rybář
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Vladimir Rybář (November 17, 1894 – November 17, 1946) was a Yugoslav diplomat and lawyer. He represented Yugoslavia diplomatically, notably at the Bretton Woods Conference in July 1944 and the
United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA) was an international relief agency, largely dominated by the United States but representing 44 nations. Founded in November 1943, it was dissolved in September 1948. it became part o ...
. Rybář also held various positions at diplomatic missions across Europe and North America.


Early life

Vladimir Rybář was born on November 17, 1894, in Sežana, Austria-Hungary (present day Slovenia). His father, Otokar Rybář, was a diplomat and lawyer. A year after his birth, Rybář and his family moved to
Trieste Trieste ( , ; sl, Trst ; german: Triest ) is a city and seaport in northeastern Italy. It is the capital city, and largest city, of the autonomous region of Friuli Venezia Giulia, one of two autonomous regions which are not subdivided into provi ...
where he graduated from secondary schooling in 1914. Due to the fact that Rybář was an invalid, he was not conscripted into the army at the onset of
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
and instead, studied law at the University of Prague, where in 1919 he received a doctorate. Upon the signing of the Treaty of Rapallo (1920), Rybář and his family opted to move to
Ljubljana Ljubljana (also known by other historical names) is the capital and largest city of Slovenia. It is the country's cultural, educational, economic, political and administrative center. During antiquity, a Roman city called Emona stood in the ar ...
in the
Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes Kingdom commonly refers to: * A monarchy ruled by a king or queen * Kingdom (biology), a category in biological taxonomy Kingdom may also refer to: Arts and media Television * ''Kingdom'' (British TV series), a 2007 British television drama s ...
as opposed to staying in Italy in 1920.


Career

After completing his studies, Rybář became a trainee at the Kobla Attorney's Office in Ljubljana. In November 1919, he entered the diplomatic service with his first post at the Foreign Ministry in Belgrade. He served as an expert at the Paris Peace Conference. In 1922 he became secretary of the deputies in Berlin, then deputy consul in Klagenfurt. In 1923 he became secretary of the Yugoslav mission in Paris, deputy consul in Rijeka in 1927, secretary of mission in Bucharest in 1929 and consul in Düsseldorf in 1933. In 1936 he became head of the Personal Department of the Foreign Ministry. In December 1937, he assumed the post of counsellor at the Yugoslav diplomatic mission in Washington.


Activities during World War II

During the Second World War, Rybář came into disagreement with the then Yugoslav ambassador to the United States of America, Konstantin Fotić over Fotić's position on
Greater Serbia The term Greater Serbia or Great Serbia ( sr, Велика Србија, Velika Srbija) describes the Serbian nationalist and irredentist ideology of the creation of a Serb state which would incorporate all regions of traditional significance to S ...
. This quarrel lead to Rybář making a request to the Yugoslav refugee government to be re posted to London. From 1944 to 1946, he assistant to the Foreign Minister of the Government of Ivan Šubašić. While in London, Rybář begun forming close bonds with Slovene emigrant politicians, especially with
Izidor Cankar Izidor Cankar (22 April 1886 – 22 September 1958) was a Slovenian author, art historian, diplomat, journalist, translator, and liberal conservative politician. He was one of the most important Slovenian art historians of the first part of the 2 ...
. During this time, Rybář was concerned about the fate of the Slovene Littoral and in turn, prepared various proposals on this issue, and met with allied politicians in order to guarantee that the Slovene Littoral would stay within Yugoslavia. In July 1944, Rybář represented Yugoslavia at the Bretton Woods Conference. Rybář was also the Yugoslav representative at the
United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA) was an international relief agency, largely dominated by the United States but representing 44 nations. Founded in November 1943, it was dissolved in September 1948. it became part o ...
. On 15 February 1945, Vlado Šubašić left for Belgrade and left Rybář in charge of the Embassy. Rybář remained in London until 25 April in London as the handler of the Yugoslav embassy. After the arrival of the new Ambassador, Rybář became a counsellor of the Embassy and served as a deputy foreign minister in London.


Death

On 22 February 1946, Rybář was appointed Extraordinary Member of Parliament and an authorized Minister of the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia in Norway. He arrived in Oslo from London on 2 April and handed over a letter of credit to King Haakon VII on 6 April. Rybář stayed in Norway until his sudden death on 14 November 1946. He was buried on November 28, 1946, in Belgrade.


Honours


References


Sources

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Rybář, Vladimir 1894 births 1946 deaths People from Sežana Yugoslav diplomats Yugoslav lawyers