Vivian Castleberry
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Vivian Anderson Castleberry (April 8, 1922 – October 4, 2017) was an American newspaper editor, journalist, and women's rights activist, who was elected to the
Texas Women's Hall of Fame The Texas Women's Hall of Fame was established in 1984 by the Governor's Commission on Women. The honorees are selected biennially from submissions from the public. The honorees must be either native Texans, or a resident of Texas at the time of th ...
in 1984.


Early life

She was raised in East Texas and entered the journalism profession before attending college. Castleberry attended
Southern Methodist University , mottoeng = "The truth will make you free" , established = , type = Private research university , accreditation = SACS , academic_affiliations = , religious_affiliation = United Methodist Church , president = R. Gerald Turner , prov ...
in
Dallas, Texas Dallas () is the third largest city in Texas and the largest city in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in the United States at 7.5 million people. It is the largest city in and seat of Dallas County w ...
, graduating in 1944 with a degree in journalism. In 1999, she received an honorary
Doctor of Humane Letters The degree of Doctor of Humane Letters (; DHumLitt; DHL; or LHD) is an honorary degree awarded to those who have distinguished themselves through humanitarian and philanthropic contributions to society. The criteria for awarding the degree differ ...
degree from SMU, in recognition for her landmark work in "focusing public attention on the basic issues of equality and justice." She is also an SMU Distinguished Alumnae.


Professional career

During her undergraduate years at SMU, Castleberry worked for the school newspaper, ascending from writer to features editor to assistant editor to, ultimately, editor in her junior year. Beginning in 1956 and continuing through 1984, Castleberry held the position of women's editor for the
Dallas Times Herald The ''Dallas Times Herald'', founded in 1888 by a merger of the ''Dallas Times'' and the ''Dallas Herald'', was once one of two major daily newspapers serving the Dallas, Texas (USA) area. It won three Pulitzer Prizes, all for photography, and t ...
's Living section. Her work became known for its objective views of North Texas culture; as she gained notoriety for exposing cultural taboos, she was met with resistance by other editors at the ''Times Herald'':
"She recalled that an editor approached her in a hallway and asked what happened to the 'little girl' they had hired who had 'really believed in God, country, motherhood and apple pie." She responded: "You hired me and you sent me out to see what the real world was like. And I found out that the stories do not happen at the Petroleum Club and the Dallas Country Club."
Castleberry is regarded as pioneer and role model for women's page editors, using her prominent editorial role to provide evidence of the true landscape of women's rights in 1960s Dallas.
"Vivian has truly been a role model and mentor to countless women in this community ... She sought every opportunity to tell the substantive stories of women – not just the fluff and the gloss – and this also meant pushing for coverage of women of color ... Vivian is much loved in this community and has achieved iconic status as a pioneer in journalism who was not content to perpetuate the status quo of 'women's pages.'"
At the ''Times Herald'', Castleberry oversaw the transformation of the women's section from conservative-Dallas-run content to a holistic female lifestyle section. Publishing "serious, timely topics about women," Castleberry wrote about topics oft-excluded from other newspapers, like domestic violence, gender-based work inequities, and child abuse. During that time, Castleberry was the first woman elected to the newspaper's editorial board. Additionally, she is noted for having been a trailblazer in balancing personal and professional female life, as she continued to work (after initial leaves of absence) after each of her children's births. Throughout her career, Castleberry won several journalism awards, including two from
United Press International United Press International (UPI) is an American international news agency whose newswires, photo, news film, and audio services provided news material to thousands of newspapers, magazines, radio and television stations for most of the 20th ...
and several Penney-Missouri Awards for excellence of women's pages, among others. In 1984, Castleberry entered the Texas Women's Hall of Fame. Castleberry also founded the Women's Center of Dallas. In 1988, she chaired an international women's conference, Global Peace, an event which drew 2,000 participants from 37 states and 57 countries. In 1989 she was selected to participate in the Washington Press Foundation's ''
Women in Journalism Oral History Project The National Press Club is a professional organization and social community in Washington, D.C. for journalists and communications professionals. It hosts public and private gatherings with invited speakers from public life. The club also offers e ...
'', one of four women's page journalists included. The others were
Marie Anderson Marie Willard Anderson (April 19, 1916 – July 2, 1996) was a Miami, Florida newspaper editor. Under her leadership in the 1960s the ''Miami Herald'' Women's Page transformed into a nationally recognized progressive women's section, one of the fi ...
, Dorothy Jurney, and
Marjorie Paxson Marjorie Paxson (August 13, 1923 – June 17, 2017) was an American newspaper journalist, editor, and publisher during an era in American history when the women's liberation movement was setting milestones by tackling the barriers of discriminat ...
.


Personal life

She married Curtis W. Castleberry. The couple are the parents of five daughters. Vivan Castleberry died on October 4, 2017 from complications of breast cancer.


Works

* * * *


Awards and recognition

*1984 -
Texas Women's Hall of Fame The Texas Women's Hall of Fame was established in 1984 by the Governor's Commission on Women. The honorees are selected biennially from submissions from the public. The honorees must be either native Texans, or a resident of Texas at the time of th ...
inductee *2004 - Gertrude Shelburne Humanitarian Award,
Planned Parenthood The Planned Parenthood Federation of America, Inc. (PPFA), or simply Planned Parenthood, is a nonprofit organization that provides reproductive health care in the United States and globally. It is a tax-exempt corporation under Internal Reve ...
Federation of North Texas *2014 - Visionary Woman award * (3x) "Katie" award from the Press Club of Dallas * (2x) United Press International award * State Headliners award * (2x) National Penney-Missouri Award for overall excellence of women's pages * Southwestern Journalism Forum award * Buck Marryat Award for "outstanding contributions and communications" * Oak Cliff Lions Club Bill Melton Humanitarian Award, April 2017


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Castleberry, Vivian 1922 births 2017 deaths American women journalists Editors of Texas newspapers Women newspaper editors Southern Methodist University alumni Journalists from Texas Women's page journalists 21st-century American women