Viscount Hawarden
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Viscount Hawarden is a title in the
Peerage of Ireland The Peerage of Ireland consists of those titles of nobility created by the English monarchs in their capacity as Lord or King of Ireland, or later by monarchs of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. It is one of the five divisi ...
.


Creation

It was created in 1793 for Sir Cornwallis Maude, 3rd Baronet, who had earlier represented the borough of
Roscommon Roscommon (; ) is the county town and the largest town in County Roscommon in Ireland. It is roughly in the centre of Ireland, near the meeting of the N60, N61 and N63 roads. The name Roscommon is derived from Coman mac Faelchon who buil ...
in the
Irish House of Commons The Irish House of Commons was the lower house of the Parliament of Ireland that existed from 1297 until 1800. The upper house was the House of Lords. The membership of the House of Commons was directly elected, but on a highly restrictive fran ...
. He had succeeded his older brother, Sir Thomas, as third Baronet of Dundrum. He married Mary, a niece of
Ralph Allen Ralph Allen (1693 – 29 June 1764) was an entrepreneur and philanthropist, who was notable for his reforms to the British postal system. Allen was born in Cornwall but moved to Bath to work in the post office, becoming the postmaster at ...
, through whom lands in Combe Down,
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, came into his family. His son, the third
Viscount A viscount ( , for male) or viscountess (, for female) is a title used in certain European countries for a noble of varying status. In many countries a viscount, and its historical equivalents, was a non-hereditary, administrative or judicia ...
, sat in the
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as an
Irish Representative Peer This is a list of representative peers elected from the Peerage of Ireland to sit in the British House of Lords after the Kingdom of Ireland was brought into union with the Kingdom of Great Britain. No new members were added to the House after ...
from 1836 to 1850. His son, the fourth
Viscount A viscount ( , for male) or viscountess (, for female) is a title used in certain European countries for a noble of varying status. In many countries a viscount, and its historical equivalents, was a non-hereditary, administrative or judicia ...
, was an Irish Representative Peer from 1862 to 1886 and served as a government whip from 1866 to 1868 and from 1874 to 1880 in the
Conservative Conservatism is a cultural, social, and political philosophy that seeks to promote and to preserve traditional institutions, practices, and values. The central tenets of conservatism may vary in relation to the culture and civilization in ...
administrations of the
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and Benjamin Disraeli. In 1886 the fourth Viscount was created Earl de Montalt, of Dundrum in the County of
Tipperary Tipperary is the name of: Places *County Tipperary, a county in Ireland **North Tipperary, a former administrative county based in Nenagh **South Tipperary, a former administrative county based in Clonmel *Tipperary (town), County Tipperary's na ...
, in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. However, this title became extinct on his death in 1905 while he was succeeded in his other titles by his cousin, the fifth Viscount. He was the eldest son of the Very Reverend the Hon. Robert William Henry Maude, second son of the first Viscount. His son, the sixth Viscount, was killed at an early age in
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during the
First World War World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
while serving as a lieutenant in the
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and was succeeded by his cousin, the seventh Viscount. He was the son of Ludlow Eustace Maude, younger son of the aforementioned Robert William Henry Maude. the titles are held by the latter's grandson, the ninth Viscount, who succeeded his father in 1991. The Maude Baronetcy, of Dundrum in the County of Tipperary, was created in the Baronetage of Ireland on 9 May 1705 for the first Viscount's father
Robert Maude Robert William Henry Maude (1784–1861) was an Anglican priest in Ireland in the nineteenth century. Maude was the 10th child and 3rd son of Cornwallis Maude, 1st Viscount Hawarden. He was educated at Winchester College and Trinity College, Cam ...
. He represented Gowran, Canice and Bangor in the
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. His eldest son, the second Baronet, sat as a Member of the Irish Parliament for
County Tipperary County Tipperary ( ga, Contae Thiobraid Árann) is a county in Ireland. It is in the province of Munster and the Southern Region. The county is named after the town of Tipperary, and was established in the early 13th century, shortly after t ...
. In 1776 he was created Baron de Montalt, of Hawarden in the County of Tipperary, in the Peerage of Ireland. However, this title became extinct on his death in 1777 while he was succeeded in the baronetcy by his younger brother, the aforementioned third Baronet, for whom the barony was revived in 1785.


Family Seat

The family seat is Great Bossington Farm, near
Adisham Adisham (formerly Adesham) is a village and civil parish in the English county of Kent. It is twinned with Campagne-lès-Hesdin in France. Geography The village centre, six miles south-east of Canterbury is on the B2046 road between Wingham a ...
,
Kent Kent is a county in South East England and one of the home counties. It borders Greater London to the north-west, Surrey to the west and East Sussex to the south-west, and Essex to the north across the estuary of the River Thames; it faces ...
. The former was Dundrum House, an eighteenth-century Palladian house in the style of Sir Edward Lovett Pearce, near Cashel,
County Tipperary County Tipperary ( ga, Contae Thiobraid Árann) is a county in Ireland. It is in the province of Munster and the Southern Region. The county is named after the town of Tipperary, and was established in the early 13th century, shortly after t ...
. An extra storey was added to the house c.1890 by 4th Viscount Hawarden. After being sold by the Maude family in 1908, the house became a convent. It later became a hotel, in 1981.


Maude Baronets, of Dundrum (1705)

*
Sir Robert Maude, 1st Baronet Sir Robert Maude, 1st Baronet (1677 – 4 August 1750) was an Anglo-Irish politician. He was the only son of Anthony Maude, MP for Cashel and High Sheriff of Tipperary, and Alice Hartstonge, daughter of Sir Standish Hartstonge, 1st Baronet, Bar ...
(died 1750) * Sir Thomas Maude, 2nd Baronet (1727–1777) (created Baron de Montalt in 1776)


Barons de Montalt (1777)

*
Thomas Maude, 1st Baron de Montalt Thomas Maude, 1st Baron de Montalt (c. 1727 – 17 May 1777) was an Anglo-Irish politician.John Debrett, ''Debrett's Peerage of England, Scotland, and Ireland'', Volume 2 (1828), 794. Montalt was the son of Sir Robert Maude, 1st Baronet and Ele ...
(1727–1777)


Maude Baronets, of Dundrum (1705; Reverted)

* Sir Cornwallis Maude, 3rd Baronet (1729–1803) (created Viscount Hawarden in 1793)


Viscounts Hawarden (1793)

*
Cornwallis Maude, 1st Viscount Hawarden Cornwallis Maude, 1st Viscount Hawarden (19 September 1729 – 23 August 1803) was an Anglo-Irish peer and politician. Hawarden was the second son of Sir Robert Maude, 1st Baronet and his wife, Eleanor Cornwallis, daughter of Thomas Cornwallis a ...
(1729–1803) *
Thomas Ralph Maude, 2nd Viscount Hawarden Thomas may refer to: People * List of people with given name Thomas * Thomas (name) * Thomas (surname) * Saint Thomas (disambiguation) * Thomas Aquinas (1225–1274) Italian Dominican friar, philosopher, and Doctor of the Church * Thomas the A ...
(1767–1807) *
Cornwallis Maude, 3rd Viscount Hawarden Cornwallis Maude, 3rd Viscount Hawarden (28 March 1780 – 12 October 1856) was a British Conservative politician. Hawarden was the son of Cornwallis Maude, 1st Viscount Hawarden, by his second wife Anne Isabella (née Monck), and succeeded his h ...
(1780–1856) * Cornwallis Maude, 4th Viscount Hawarden (1817–1905) (created Earl de Montalt in 1886)


Earls de Montalt (1886)

*
Cornwallis Maude, 1st Earl de Montalt Cornwallis Maude, 1st Earl de Montalt (4 April 1817 – 9 January 1905), styled The Honourable Cornwallis Maude until 1856 and known as The Viscount Hawarden from 1856 to 1886, was a British Conservative politician. Background Maude was the only ...
(1817–1905)


Viscounts Hawarden (1793; Reverted)

* Robert Henry Maude, 5th Viscount Hawarden (1842–1908) * Robert Cornwallis Maude, 6th Viscount Hawarden (1890–1914) * Eustace Wyndham Maude, 7th Viscount Hawarden (1877–1958) * Robert Leslie Eustace Maude, 8th Viscount Hawarden (1926–1991) * Robert Connan Wyndham Leslie Maude, 9th Viscount Hawarden (born 1961) The heir apparent is the present viscount's son, Hon. Varian John Connon Eustace Maude (born 1997)


References


Works cited

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Hawarden Viscountcies in the Peerage of Ireland 1705 establishments in Ireland 1793 establishments in Ireland Noble titles created in 1793 Maude family People from Adisham