Virtua Tennis (series)
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''Virtua Tennis'' (''Power Smash'' in Japan) is a series of
tennis Tennis is a racket sport that is played either individually against a single opponent (singles) or between two teams of two players each (doubles). Each player uses a tennis racket that is strung with cord to strike a hollow rubber ball cov ...
simulation video games started in 1999 by
Sega AM3 , known as from 2000 to 2004, is a defunct division of Sega, a Japanese video game company. Established by 1993, AM3 was managed by Hisao Oguchi and developed a number of arcade games for Sega. Series introduced by AM3 include ''Virtual On'', ' ...
. The player competes through tennis tournaments and various arcade modes. Originally released to arcades, for the home console market the game was expanded with the introduction of the campaign mode. The latest games in the series are available on all major consoles, starting with ''
Virtua Tennis 3 ''Virtua Tennis 3'' (''Sega Professional Tennis: Power Smash 3'' in Japan) is the second arcade game sequel to Sega's tennis game franchise, ''Virtua Tennis''. The arcade version of ''Virtua Tennis 3'' is powered by the PC-based Sega Lindbergh ...
''.


Name changes

Domestically in Japan the series have always been released as ''Power Smash'' although with the third entry in the series the name was expanded to ''Sega Professional Tennis: Power Smash'', although Sega Professional Tennis logo and name have been prominently featured in all the games, it was only in the title of the third game. Once Sega sold the 2K name to
Take-Two Interactive Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc. is an American video game holding company based in New York City and founded by Ryan Brant in September 1993. The company owns two major publishing labels, Rockstar Games and 2K, which operate internal ...
, the sequel was released under the original branding as ''Virtua Tennis 3''. All updates and sequels have been under the Virtua label to date. Internationally it was released as ''
Virtua Tennis ''Virtua Tennis'' (''Power Smash'' in Japan) is a series of tennis simulation video games started in 1999 by Sega AM3. The player competes through tennis tournaments and various arcade modes. Originally released to arcades, for the home console ma ...
'', to fall in the same brand as other
Sega Sports or Sega Sports R&D is a defunct development division of the Japanese video game company Sega. It was previously known as Smilebit, one of nine semi-autonomous studios which Sega established in 2000. Smilebit was previously known as R&D6 or AM6 w ...
games such as ''
Virtua Striker is a series of association football sports video games released by Sega for arcades. Originally developed by Sega AM2 from 1994 to 1999, the series moved to Amusement Vision with ''Virtua Striker 3'', but it later moved to Sega Sports Design R&D ...
'', with the sequel the name was changed to '' Tennis 2K2''.


History


Arcade and Dreamcast

The original game was developed for the
Sega Naomi Sega is a video game developer, publisher, and hardware development company headquartered in Tokyo, Japan, with multiple offices around the world. The company's involvement in the arcade game industry began as a Japan-based distributor of coin-o ...
Arcade Hardware by
Sega is a Japanese multinational video game and entertainment company headquartered in Shinagawa, Tokyo. Its international branches, Sega of America and Sega Europe, are headquartered in Irvine, California and London, respectively. Its division ...
(in 2000 under the label Hitmaker) and ported to the
Sega Dreamcast The is a home video game console released by Sega on November 27, 1998, in Japan; September 9, 1999, in North America; and October 14, 1999, in Europe. It was the first sixth-generation video game console, preceding Sony's PlayStation 2, Nint ...
Sega's home console based on the Naomi Hardware. The sequel '' Virtua Tennis 2'' was built over original home console build. There were several upgrades made to the game. Most notably enhanced graphics, more courts, and a female roster (composed of 9 players) were introduced to the series featuring the likeness of
Serena Williams Serena Jameka Williams (born September 26, 1981) is an American inactive professional tennis player. Considered among the greatest tennis players of all time, she was ranked world No. 1 in singles by the Women's Tennis Association (WTA) fo ...
,
Lindsay Davenport Lindsay Ann Davenport Leach (born June 8, 1976) is an American former professional tennis player. Davenport was ranked singles world No. 1 for a total of 98 weeks, and was the year-end singles world No. 1 four times (1998, 2001, 2004, and 2005) ...
and even lesser known players such as
Jelena Dokić Jelena Dokic ( sr, Јелена Докић, Jelena Dokić; ; born 12 April 1983) is an Australian tennis coach, commentator, writer, and former professional tennis player. Her highest ranking as a tennis player was world No. 4, in August 2002. ...
. After ceasing development of
video game consoles A video game console is an electronic device that outputs a video signal or image to display a video game that can be played with a game controller. These may be home consoles, which are generally placed in a permanent location connected to a ...
in 2001, Sega announced they would be making games for all platforms and made a deal with THQ that allowed them to make original games based on Sega franchise for the
Game Boy Advance The (GBA) is a 32-bit handheld game console developed, manufactured and marketed by Nintendo as the successor to the Game Boy Color. It was released in Japan on March 21, 2001, in North America on June 11, 2001, in the PAL region on June 22, ...
, one of which was a ''Virtua Tennis'' game. ''Virtua Tennis 2'' was also ported to the PlayStation 2.
Sumo Digital is a form of competitive full-contact wrestling where a ''rikishi'' (wrestler) attempts to force his opponent out of a circular ring (''dohyō'') or into touching the ground with any body part other than the soles of his feet (usually by thr ...
was tasked with porting '' Virtua Tennis 2'' to the PlayStation Portable and they released '' Virtua Tennis: World Tour'' in fall 2005, the game was an update to ''Power Smash ''2 expanding the World Tour mode, however the character roster was the smallest the series, has featured to date.


Multiplatform games

In 2006, a new game in the series, ''
Virtua Tennis 3 ''Virtua Tennis 3'' (''Sega Professional Tennis: Power Smash 3'' in Japan) is the second arcade game sequel to Sega's tennis game franchise, ''Virtua Tennis''. The arcade version of ''Virtua Tennis 3'' is powered by the PC-based Sega Lindbergh ...
'', was released in the arcades for
SEGA Lindbergh Sega is a video game developer, publisher, and hardware development company headquartered in Tokyo, Japan, with multiple offices around the world. The company's involvement in the arcade game industry began as a Japan-based distributor of coin-o ...
arcade system. The game was ported to
PlayStation 3 The PlayStation 3 (PS3) is a home video game console developed by Sony Interactive Entertainment, Sony Computer Entertainment. The successor to the PlayStation 2, it is part of the PlayStation brand of consoles. It was first released on Novemb ...
with
SIXAXIS The Sixaxis (trademarked SIXAXIS) is a wireless gamepad produced by Sony for their PlayStation 3 video game console. It was introduced alongside the PlayStation 3 in 2006 and remained the console's official controller until 2008. The Sixaxis was ...
controls incorporated into the gameplay, the
Xbox 360 The Xbox 360 is a home video game console developed by Microsoft. As the successor to the original Xbox, it is the second console in the Xbox series. It competed with Sony's PlayStation 3 and Nintendo's Wii as part of the seventh generati ...
port was handled by
Sumo Digital is a form of competitive full-contact wrestling where a ''rikishi'' (wrestler) attempts to force his opponent out of a circular ring (''dohyō'') or into touching the ground with any body part other than the soles of his feet (usually by thr ...
, a studio that previously ported an upgraded version of ''Virtua Tennis 2''. While Sumo Digital was porting ''Virtua Tennis 3'' for the Wii in 2008, they were instructed by Sega to feature Sonic as an unlockable character, which gave Sumo Digital an idea to make a Tennis game composed of Sega characters past and present, which was released as ''
Sega Superstars Tennis ''Sega Superstars Tennis'' is a mascot sports video game developed by Sumo Digital and published by Sega. It is the second title in the ''Sega All-Stars'' series, preceded by ''Sega Superstars'' (2005), and crosses over characters, locations, a ...
'' which ran on the ''Virtua Tennis 3'' engine Sumo Digital developed for the Xbox 360 port. The following year Sumo Digital released an update to ''Virtua Tennis 3'' called Virtua Tennis 2009. At
Gamescom Gamescom (stylized as gamescom) is a trade fair for video games held annually at the Koelnmesse in Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. Since 2018, it has been organised by ''game – Verband der deutschen Games-Branche'' (English: Associ ...
2010, '' Virtua Tennis 4'' was revealed for the
PlayStation 3 The PlayStation 3 (PS3) is a home video game console developed by Sony Interactive Entertainment, Sony Computer Entertainment. The successor to the PlayStation 2, it is part of the PlayStation brand of consoles. It was first released on Novemb ...
with
PlayStation Move is a motion game controller developed by Sony Interactive Entertainment. Initially released in 2010 for use with the PlayStation 3 home video game console, its compatibility was later expanded to its successor, the PlayStation 4 in 2013, its Pla ...
controls incorporated, the series also introduced a new first person perspective to help players control the game more effectively with the Move controller. Sega released ''Virtua Tennis Challenge'' in 2012, the first edition of the series to be released for iOS and Android.


List of games

*''
Virtua Tennis ''Virtua Tennis'' (''Power Smash'' in Japan) is a series of tennis simulation video games started in 1999 by Sega AM3. The player competes through tennis tournaments and various arcade modes. Originally released to arcades, for the home console ma ...
'' (1999) *'' Virtua Tennis 2'' (2001) *'' Virtua Tennis: World Tour'' (2005) *''
Virtua Tennis 3 ''Virtua Tennis 3'' (''Sega Professional Tennis: Power Smash 3'' in Japan) is the second arcade game sequel to Sega's tennis game franchise, ''Virtua Tennis''. The arcade version of ''Virtua Tennis 3'' is powered by the PC-based Sega Lindbergh ...
'' (2007) *'' Virtua Tennis 2009'' (2009) *'' Virtua Tennis 4'' (2011) *''
Virtua Tennis Challenge ''Virtua Tennis Challenge'' is a sports game developed and published by Sega for Android and iOS. It was first released in 2012, with Sega later releasing it as a part of its Sega Forever Sega Forever is a service from the Japanese video ga ...
'' (2012)


References


External links

*
Virtua Tennis Game Manual
* {{Franchises owned by Sega Sammy Holdings Sega Games franchises