Programme delivery control (PDC) is specified by the

standard Standard may refer to: Symbols * Colours, standards and guidons, kinds of military signs * Standard (emblem), a type of a large symbol or emblem used for identification Norms, conventions or requirements * Standard (metrology), an object th ...

ETS 300 231 (ETSI EN 300 231), published by the

European Telecommunications Standards Institute The European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) is an independent, not-for-profit, standardization organization in the field of information and communications. ETSI supports the development and testing of global technical standard ...

(ETSI). This specifies the signals sent as hidden codes in the

teletext A British Ceefax football index page from October 2009, showing the three-digit page numbers for a variety of football news stories Teletext, or broadcast teletext, is a standard for displaying text and rudimentary graphics on suitably equipp ...

service, indicating when transmission of a programme starts and finishes. PDC (also known as Enhanced Teletext Packet 8/30 Format 2) is often used together with StarText, enabling the user to select a programme to record using specially coded teletext programme listings. The combination of features is often called PDC/StarText. In Germany and some other European countries, the older standard video programming system (VPS) is in use also known as format 2. Effectively, the two systems do the same thing and most modern

VCR A videocassette recorder (VCR) or video recorder is an electromechanical device that records analog audio and analog video from broadcast television or other source on a removable, magnetic tape videocassette, and can play back the recording. ...

s and stand-alone

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s work with both signals. The VPS system was invented by Mit-hat Sheqerolli in April 1983 under the name of "Run-time controller for the recordings of television programmes by means of a videorecorder". In digital TV (see

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), the feature Accurate Recording (AR) that was based on the PDC specification for analogue recording devices is now used for a

DVB Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB) is a set of international open standards for digital television. DVB standards are maintained by the DVB Project, an international industry consortium, and are published by a Joint Technical Committee (JTC) o ...

-SI event based scheduling system. This was due to the BBC discontinuing the

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service.

PDC Packets

PDC is transmitted once a second in special packets addressed as magazine 8 and text row 30. Since this row is not displayable it does not interfere with normal pages. Packet 8/30 has various formats specified by ETSI and PDC is format 2. Each packet 8/30 format 2 also has a label number and there can be up to four labels transmitted at a time. Each label contains the scheduled start time and date for a programme and flags to indicate the state. Each programme is assigned a label and in general a label will follow this sequence. * PRF Set – Prepare for Record. This will tell a VCR to wake up and get ready. This happens about 40 seconds before the programme is active. * PRF Clear – The VCR should be recording. * RTI – Record Terminate/Interrupt – Tells the VCR to stop recording. This label is held for 30 seconds after the programme ends. There are complicated rules for the case where a programme is interrupted by another one as in the case of a film with a break for news in the middle. There is also a TIMER flag that indicates that there is no valid PDC and that the VCR should use its own timer.

References

External links

Technical specifications and FAQ
ETSI standards

ETSI EN 300 231 V1.3.1 (2003–04)
Specification of the domestic video Programme Delivery Control system (PDC)
ETSI EN 301 775 V1.2.1 (2003–05)
Specification for the carriage of Vertical Blanking Information (VBI) data in DVB bitstreams
ETSI TS 102 323 V1.5.1 (2012-01)
Chapter 11: "Accurate recording" and Annex A: "Example recorder behaviour"
CHARACTERISTICS OF A PROGRAMME DELIVERY CONTROL (PDC) SYSTEM FOR VIDEO RECORDING (1990)

"Everything you ever wanted to know about PDC"

"Padding versus Accurate Recording"Original VPS invention (DPMA - German Patent and Trademark Office)
German and English {{Video formats Television technology Teletext