Veyras, Switzerland

Veyras is a former municipality in the district of Sierre in the canton of Valais in Switzerland. On 1 January 2021 the former municipalities of Miège, Venthône and Veyras merged to form the new municipality of Noble-Contrée.

Geography

Veyras had an area, , of . Of this area, or 55.2% is used for agricultural purposes, while or 9.0% is forested. Of the rest of the land, or 33.1% is settled (buildings or roads) and or 2.8% is unproductive land.Swiss Federal Statistical Office-Land Use Statistics
2009 data accessed 25 March 2010

Of the built up area, housing and buildings made up 24.8% and transportation infrastructure made up 6.2%. Power and water infrastructure as well as other special developed areas made up 1.4% of the area Out of the forested land, 4.1% of the total land area is heavily forested and 4.8% is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees. Of the agricultural land, 0.0% is used for growing crops and 2.1% is pastures, while 53.1% is used for orchards or vine crops. Of the unproductive areas, 1.4% is unproductive vegetation and 1.4% is too rocky for vegetation.

Coat of arms

The blazon of the municipal coat of arms is ''Gules, statant on Coupeaux vert a Warrior Argent holding a spear of the same, in chief sinister a Sun in Splendour Or.''

Demographics

Veyras had a population (as of 2019) of 1,839. , 12.6% of the population are resident foreign nationals.Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Superweb database - Gemeinde Statistics 1981-2008
accessed 19 June 2010 Over the last 10 years (2000–2010 ) the population has changed at a rate of 13.7%. It has changed at a rate of 14.5% due to migration and at a rate of 1.8% due to births and deaths.
accessed 26-September-2011

Most of the population () speaks French (1,196 or 84.1%) as their first language, German is the second most common (165 or 11.6%) and Italian is the third (37 or 2.6%).

, the population was 48.9% male and 51.1% female. The population was made up of 729 Swiss men (42.1% of the population) and 117 (6.8%) non-Swiss men. There were 775 Swiss women (44.8%) and 109 (6.3%) non-Swiss women.Ständige Wohnbevolkerung nach Geschlecht und Heimat am 31.12.2009.xls
accessed 24 August 2011 Of the population in the municipality, 313 or about 22.0% were born in Veyras and lived there in 2000. There were 678 or 47.7% who were born in the same canton, while 199 or 14.0% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 185 or 13.0% were born outside of Switzerland.

, children and teenagers (0–19 years old) make up 25.2% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old) make up 60.3% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 14.5%.

, there were 556 people who were single and never married in the municipality. There were 709 married individuals, 78 widows or widowers and 79 individuals who are divorced.STAT-TAB Datenwürfel für Thema 40.3 - 2000
accessed 2 February 2011

, there were 568 private households in the municipality, and an average of 2.4 persons per household. There were 164 households that consist of only one person and 49 households with five or more people. , a total of 537 apartments (89.4% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 49 apartments (8.2%) were seasonally occupied and 15 apartments (2.5%) were empty.Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB - Datenwürfel für Thema 09.2 - Gebäude und Wohnungen
accessed 28 January 2011 , the construction rate of new housing units was 5.2 new units per 1000 residents. The vacancy rate for the municipality, , was 0.72%.

The historical population is given in the following chart:

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bar:1860 from:start till:153 text:"153"
bar:1870 from:start till:144 text:"144"
bar:1880 from:start till:78 text:"78"
bar:1888 from:start till:106 text:"106"
bar:1900 from:start till:113 text:"113"
bar:1910 from:start till:155 text:"155"
bar:1920 from:start till:136 text:"136"
bar:1930 from:start till:212 text:"212"
bar:1941 from:start till:302 text:"302"
bar:1950 from:start till:347 text:"347"
bar:1960 from:start till:434 text:"434"
bar:1970 from:start till:730 text:"730"
bar:1980 from:start till:1004 text:"1,004"
bar:1990 from:start till:1347 text:"1,347"
bar:2000 from:start till:1422 text:"1,422"

Politics

In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the CVP which received 37.56% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SP (19.83%), the FDP (15%) and the SVP (14.81%). In the federal election, a total of 706 votes were cast, and the voter turnout was 62.0%.

In the 2009 Conseil d'État/Staatsrat election a total of 718 votes were cast, of which 67 or about 9.3% were invalid. The voter participation was 62.8%, which is much more than the cantonal average of 54.67%. In the 2007 Swiss Council of States election a total of 698 votes were cast, of which 49 or about 7.0% were invalid. The voter participation was 61.9%, which is similar to the cantonal average of 59.88%.

Economy

, Veyras had an unemployment rate of 3.4%. , there were 26 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 11 businesses involved in this sector. 69 people were employed in the secondary sector and there were 12 businesses in this sector. 79 people were employed in the tertiary sector, with 23 businesses in this sector. There were 705 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 44.7% of the workforce.

the total number of full-time equivalent jobs was 126. The number of jobs in the primary sector was 14, all of which were in agriculture. The number of jobs in the secondary sector was 61 of which 35 or (57.4%) were in manufacturing and 25 (41.0%) were in construction. The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 51. In the tertiary sector; 8 or 15.7% were in wholesale or retail sales or the repair of motor vehicles, 2 or 3.9% were in the movement and storage of goods, 16 or 31.4% were in a hotel or restaurant, 2 or 3.9% were in the information industry, 1 was the insurance or financial industry, 3 or 5.9% were technical professionals or scientists, 8 or 15.7% were in education and 3 or 5.9% were in health care.Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Betriebszählung: Arbeitsstätten nach Gemeinde und NOGA 2008 (Abschnitte), Sektoren 1-3
accessed 28 January 2011

, there were 82 workers who commuted into the municipality and 585 workers who commuted away. The municipality is a net exporter of workers, with about 7.1 workers leaving the municipality for every one entering.Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Statweb
accessed 24 June 2010 Of the working population, 8.8% used public transportation to get to work, and 76.3% used a private car.

Religion

From the , 1,144 or 80.5% were Roman Catholic, while 95 or 6.7% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church. Of the rest of the population, there were 9 members of an Orthodox church (or about 0.63% of the population), and there were 40 individuals (or about 2.81% of the population) who belonged to another Christian church. There was 1 individual who was Jewish, and 7 (or about 0.49% of the population) who were Islamic. There were 5 individuals who belonged to another church. 69 (or about 4.85% of the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic or atheist, and 69 individuals (or about 4.85% of the population) did not answer the question.

Education

In Veyras about 481 or (33.8%) of the population have completed non-mandatory upper secondary education, and 238 or (16.7%) have completed additional higher education (either university or a '' Fachhochschule''). Of the 238 who completed tertiary schooling, 60.9% were Swiss men, 27.3% were Swiss women, 7.1% were non-Swiss men and 4.6% were non-Swiss women.

, there were 2 students in Veyras who came from another municipality, while 144 residents attended schools outside the municipality.

Notable residents

* Rainer Maria Rilke (1875-1926), Bohemian-Austrian poet, lived here from 1921 to 1926 and completed his ''Duino Elegies'', a collection of ten long poems, at the Château de Muzot in 1922.
* Baladine Klossowska (1886-1969), painter, the last lover of Rainer Maria Rilke.
* Balthus (1908-2001), artist and son of Baladine Klossowska, as a child.
* Pierre Klossowski (1905-2001), artist and son of Baladine Klossowska, as a child.

References

External links

Official website

{{Authority control

Former municipalities of Valais