Venues of the 1960 Winter Olympics
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For the 1960 Winter Olympics in Squaw Valley, California, in the
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, a total of five sports venues were used. Except for the Palisades Tahoe, all of the venues had to be constructed. For the first time in Winter Olympic history, a temporary venue was constructed at McKinney Creek for biathlon, cross-country skiing, and Nordic combined. A bobsleigh track was not constructed over the guarantees from the FIBT not being able to field the minimum twelve teams needed to compete, making it the only time bobsleigh has not been included in the Winter Olympics.


Venues


Before the Olympics

Bobsleigh Bobsleigh or bobsled is a team winter sport that involves making timed runs down narrow, twisting, banked, iced tracks in a gravity-powered sleigh. International bobsleigh competitions are governed by the International Bobsleigh and Skeleton Feder ...
was not included at this
Winter Olympics The Winter Olympic Games (french: link=no, Jeux olympiques d'hiver) is a major international multi-sport event held once every four years for sports practiced on snow and ice. The first Winter Olympic Games, the 1924 Winter Olympics, were h ...
at a 1957
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meeting in
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,
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because of a lack of assurance from the International Bobsleigh Federation (
FIBT The International Bobsleigh and Skeleton Federation (IBSF), originally known by the French name ''Fédération Internationale de Bobsleigh et de Tobogganing'' (FIBT), is the international sports federation for bobsleigh and skeleton. It acts as a ...
) on having a minimum twelve teams.1960 Winter Olympics official report.
p. 20.
This was why a track was not constructed for the 1960 Games. As a result, an extraordinary event would take place at the 1956 Winter Olympic venue used for
bobsleigh Bobsleigh or bobsled is a team winter sport that involves making timed runs down narrow, twisting, banked, iced tracks in a gravity-powered sleigh. International bobsleigh competitions are governed by the International Bobsleigh and Skeleton Feder ...
. The ski jump was designed in 1957 with construction beginning the following year. It was completed the following year with trial events taking place in February 1959. The jumps had calculation (K) points of , , and , the first time in Olympic history that there were three ski jumps. McKinney Creek Stadium was constructed in August 1959 and completed in time for the 1960 Games.


During the Olympics

The
speed skating Speed skating is a competitive form of ice skating in which the competitors race each other in travelling a certain distance on skates. Types of speed skating are long track speed skating, short track speed skating, and marathon speed skatin ...
venue used a Zamboni-type machine that could completely resurface the oval in 45 minutes. This led to four world records being set at the oval. The cross-country men's 4 x 10 km relay event at McKinney Stadium produced an exciting finish in which
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edged out
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by 0.8 seconds, the closest event finish in Olympic history until
Norway Norway, officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe, the mainland territory of which comprises the western and northernmost portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula. The remote Arctic island of Jan Mayen and the ...
lost out again 34 years later by 0.4 seconds, only this time to
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.


After the Olympics

Blyth Arena continued as an indoor venue until a heavy snowstorm in 1983 collapsed the roof."Family Fun at Squaw Valley".
Smith, Lynn. ''Los Angeles Times''. 24 February 1991. Accessed 27 October 2010.
By 1991, the arena was demolished as replaced by an outdoor arena that was part of a revitalization plan in Squaw Valley. The speed skating venue was also dismantled by 1991. The jump was used for the US National Championships in 1976 following renovations.
Accessed 27 October 2010.
Afterwards, the jump became known for speed skiing and snowboarding events and now serve as alpine skiing events. After the Olympics, McKinney Creek Stadium was dismantled since it was a temporary venue. The trails where the cross-country skiing and biathlon events took place are popular off-road trails. Palisades Tahoe hosted an Alpine Skiing World Cup in early 1969, the only alpine event of significance held there since 1960. FIS Races that are not of World Cup level have taken place in 1998, 2001, 2005, and 2010. The ski resort continues to be a popular alpine skiing and snowboarding attraction and is the only venue of the 1960 Games still in use as of 2010.Squaw Valley profile.
Accessed 27 October 2010.
As of 2016, three buildings from the 1960 Winter Olympics remain in Palisades Tahoe. An expansion of the resort's village, currently in the planning stages, would see two of these buildings demolished.


References

{{1960 Winter Olympic venues 1960 Winter Olympic venues