Vanguard Youth (Vietnam)
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Vanguard Youth ( vi, Thanh Niên Tiền Phong, Hán tự: ) was a mass
youth organization The following is a list of youth organizations. A youth organization is a type of organization with a focus upon providing activities and socialization for minors. In this list, most organizations are international unless noted otherwise. ...
established in
Cochinchina Cochinchina or Cochin-China (, ; vi, Đàng Trong (17th century - 18th century, Việt Nam (1802-1831), Đại Nam (1831-1862), Nam Kỳ (1862-1945); km, កូសាំងស៊ីន, Kosăngsin; french: Cochinchine; ) is a historical exony ...
on 21 April 1945. Vanguard Youth worked as a
patriotic Patriotism is the feeling of love, devotion, and sense of attachment to one's country. This attachment can be a combination of many different feelings, language relating to one's own homeland, including ethnic, cultural, political or histor ...
, legal organization in the southern part of the
country A country is a distinct part of the world, such as a state, nation, or other political entity. It may be a sovereign state or make up one part of a larger state. For example, the country of Japan is an independent, sovereign state, while ...
. It was led by Dr. Pham Ngoc Thach of the
Indochinese Communist Party The Indochinese Communist Party (ICP), km, បក្សកុម្មុយនីស្តឥណ្ឌូចិន, lo, ອິນດູຈີນພັກກອມມູນິດ, zh, t=印度支那共產黨 was a political party which was t ...
. It was established for the purpose of gathering young people to support the fight for the national liberation of Vietnam. During the summer of 1945, it recruited 200,000 members. Soon, it had over a million members in
Cochinchina Cochinchina or Cochin-China (, ; vi, Đàng Trong (17th century - 18th century, Việt Nam (1802-1831), Đại Nam (1831-1862), Nam Kỳ (1862-1945); km, កូសាំងស៊ីន, Kosăngsin; french: Cochinchine; ) is a historical exony ...
. Vanguard Youth joined the
Viet Minh The Việt Minh (; abbreviated from , chữ Nôm and Hán tự: ; french: Ligue pour l'indépendance du Viêt Nam, ) was a national independence coalition formed at Pác Bó by Hồ Chí Minh on 19 May 1941. Also known as the Việt Minh Fro ...
in August 1945, and embarked in the
August Revolution The August Revolution ( vi, Cách-mạng tháng Tám), also known as the August General Uprising (), was a revolution launched by the Việt Minh (League for the Independence of Vietnam) against the Empire of Vietnam and the Empire of Japan in ...
.


The summons of the Vanguard Youth

''''You are striving separately, carrying the same worry, waiting for an organization. Then, "Vanguard Youth" was established. What you are doing now, operate in any certain range, pursue a certain direction, the Vanguard Youth does not need to know. The Vanguard Youth do not need to know what class or religion you belong to. The Vanguard Youth only knows that you are a Vietnamese youth and only expects from you:'' * ''A youth with determination.'' * ''A youth dares to look at the reality of society.'' * ''A youth who is not afraid to see, not afraid to understand and not afraid to sacrifice.'' ''Because only then, can you be a wise youth of this era.'' ''Hey all young people out there!'' ''You must go beyond class boundaries, join a large, open organization...'' ''Why are you still mourning the harmful frameworks that block the connection between the youth. The boundaries that have been protected and covered for decades, that have only one purpose: to divide young people into many groups and factions... to destroy the spirit of solidarity.'' ''You only have one class: CLASS OF THE YOUTH.'' ''You only have one duty: DUTY OF THE YOUTH.'' ''You only have one purpose: NATIONAL LIBERATION.'' ''The most important thing is that you should not be pessimistic. When the blood is flowing in the veins, when the life force is rushing, we must be confident. Indifference is against nature. Why do we still aimlessly rely on the bourgeoisie?'' ''Let go of the old thinking, a false thinking. Forge a new, completely new thinking. Never succumb to a traditional thought, always seeking to rise above. Trust in scientific methods, based on certain circumstances. Break your passivity. In short, we must cultivate a strong thinking of reform. The Vanguard Youth will help you achieve that first goal. And after a period of rigorous training, you will be able to practice the task. The Vanguard Youth will bring you into contact with society. Society is waiting for us with so many earnest needs, not yet brought to light, rights, status, justice. Think of the immense people waiting for you. And they are ready to support you, they are an endless fighting force. In short, you will have all the conditions to succeed.'' ''Hey all young people!'' ''The Vanguard Youth is waiting for you: Be strong, you must get stronger, believe, you must have more faith. Active, you must be more active. Then you have secured the future of the Fatherland."'' Page 73-74-75, Memoir of Nguyễn Kỳ Nam (ep. 2, 1945 - 1954) According to the memoirs of Nguyễn Kỳ Nam, this summons was widely spread, and the people were very excited. Walking on the street, sitting in a restaurant, whenever they meet, they talk about joining the Vanguard Youth. After this summons is released for 24 hours, young people from all over the place would go to the head office to register.


References

* Communist Party of Vietnam Youth wings of communist parties Youth wings of political parties in Vietnam Youth organizations established in 1945 Communist parties in Vietnam {{communist-youth-org-stub