Valve Amplification Company
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{{For, the anti-cheat software, Valve Anti-Cheat Valve Amplification Company (VAC) is a U.S. supplier of high end audio electronics, principally utilizing
vacuum tube A vacuum tube, electron tube, valve (British usage), or tube (North America), is a device that controls electric current flow in a high vacuum between electrodes to which an electric potential difference has been applied. The type known as ...
technology. It was founded in 1990 by Kevin Hayes (b. 1959) and Channing W. Hayes (1923–2009). A Florida corporation, as of 2011 it is located in
Sarasota, Florida Sarasota () is a city in Sarasota County on the Gulf Coast of the U.S. state of Florida. The area is renowned for its cultural and environmental amenities, beaches, resorts, and the Sarasota School of Architecture. The city is located in the sou ...
, U.S. It is well known for having produced the Marantz Classic series of
amplifier An amplifier, electronic amplifier or (informally) amp is an electronic device that can increase the magnitude of a signal (a time-varying voltage or current). It may increase the power significantly, or its main effect may be to boost t ...
s for Marantz Japan from 1996 to 1998 (Marantz Model 7 / 7C, Model 8B, Model 9), as well as the VAC-designed Model 66 integrated amplifier. In addition, it redeveloped and produced the first 200 recreations of the LA-2A
leveling amplifier An audio leveler performs an audio process similar to compression, which is used to reduce the dynamic range of a signal, so that the quietest portion of the signal is loud enough to hear and the loudest portion is not too loud. Levelers work ...
for
Universal Audio United Recording Electronics Industries (UREI) was a manufacturer of recording, mixing and audio signal processing hardware for the professional recording studio, live sound and broadcasting fields. History Bill Putnam Sr. founded Universa ...
in 1998.


Company history

VAC was founded in 1990 by Kevin Hayes and his father, Channing W. Hayes in Sarasota, Florida. The first products were the PA45 and PA90 power amplifiers, designed jointly. Beginning with their second product, the CPA1 / CLA1 preamplifier, designs are largely the work of Kevin Hayes, who functions as chief engineer. VAC continued to operate in Florida until the beginning of the Marantz Classic project, the production phase of which commenced in Durham, NC in January 1996. VAC returned its administrative and sales operations to Sarasota, FL in September 2001. On June 10, 2014, Kevin Hayes was issued U.S. Patent 8,749,310 for "amplifier bias control". This patent covers the only known technique for observing the true underlying quiescent current (idle current) of an output tube (or transistor) under dynamic signal conditions, and then holding it to the stable target value with a precision of 99% or better. It is the only 'auto bias' system in which the volume and character of the music being played does not alter the idle point of the tube. It is incorporated in VAC power amplifiers as the iQ Intelligent Continuous Automatic Bias System. In addition, the iQ system defends against short circuit tubes, prevents gas current run away tubes, indicates weakening tubes, and minimizes noise and distortion. Current iQ models are the VAC Statement 450 iQ and Signature 200 iQ. VAC is privately held.


Notable products

* PA45 & PA90 power amplifier, 1990–1997 * Renaissance Series (R30/30, R30/70, R70/70, R140), 1993–2009 * Phi Beta 110i integrated amplifier, 2004–2008 * Signature Preamplifier, 1999–present * Avatar Series integrated amplifier, 1998–2008 * Phi 200 power amplifier, 2007–present * Phi 300 Series power amplifier, 2006–present * Statement 450 power amplifier, 2010–present


External links


Official VAC company website

Review of VAC Phi 200 Power Amplifier in UltraAudio

Review of VAC Phi 200 Amplifier (Italian)

Review of VAC Phi 200 Power Amplifier in DaGoGo

Review of VAC Renaissance Mk III Preamplifier in UltraAudio

Review of VAC Signature Mk II Preamplifier in DaGoGo

Review of VAC Signature Mk II Preamplifier in InnerEar magazine (Canada)

Review of early VAC Signature Mk II Preamplifier in Stereophile magazine

Comparison of VAC tube electronics with Krell and Lexicon solid state electronics from Sound & Vision magazine




* [http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PALL&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.htm&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=8,749,310.PN.&OS=PN/8,749,310&RS=PN/8,749,310 U.S. Patent 8,749,310, iQ Intelligent Continuous Automatic Bias System] 1990 establishments in Florida Companies based in Sarasota, Florida Valve amplifiers Electronics companies established in 1990