Val d'Europe shopping mall
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Val d’Europe is a shopping mall located 30 minutes to the east of
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), ma ...
, the French capital and 5 minutes from the
Disneyland Paris Disneyland Paris is an entertainment resort in Chessy, Seine-et-Marne, Chessy, France, east of Paris. It encompasses two theme parks, resort hotels, Disney Nature Resorts, a shopping, dining and entertainment complex, and a golf course. Disney ...
theme park and the Villages Nature holiday village. Opened in 2000, the mall has 190 shops and 30 restaurants, covering over 1,000,000 square feet since its most recent expansion completed in March 2017.


History

The beginnings of the mall can be traced to 1987 when 6 institutions – the state, the
Île-de-France The Île-de-France (, ; literally "Isle of France") is the most populous of the eighteen regions of France. Centred on the capital Paris, it is located in the north-central part of the country and often called the ''Région parisienne'' (; en, Pa ...
region, the Seine-et-Marne department, RATP Group, and government development companies: EPA Marne and EPA France – gave 1943 hectares to the
Walt Disney Company The Walt Disney Company, commonly known as Disney (), is an American multinational mass media and entertainment conglomerate headquartered at the Walt Disney Studios complex in Burbank, California. Disney was originally founded on October ...
, for the construction of an urban project near the pre-existing theme park. The aim of this project was to re-balance the economic development of the Île-de-France region and the East of the
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), ma ...
basin. It was not until 1996 that agreements on the proposed development were signed between the land owners, Eurodisney CSA, and developers, Ségécé, for the creation of a large shopping mall. Construction began in October 1998 and the mall was opened two years later, on 25 October 2000. In 2002, Val d’Europe won an ICSC International European Shopping Centre PROCOS award in the New Developments: Large Centres category. The
mall Mall commonly refers to a: * Shopping mall * Strip mall * Pedestrian street * Esplanade Mall or MALL may also refer to: Places Shopping complexes * The Mall (Sofia) (Tsarigradsko Mall), Sofia, Bulgaria * The Mall, Patna, Patna, Bihar, India ...
has undergone numerous expansion projects, including one in 2003 for the opening of the Delbard garden centre, which won the ICSC International prize for Innovative Design and Construction, and an almost 11,000 square foot (1000m2) extension of the “Les Terrasses” food court in 2006. In 2010, Eurodisney passed the land to the
Klépierre Klépierre S.A. is a French real estate investment trust (REIT) and Europe’s second-biggest publicly traded mall operator. It was founded in 1990. It focuses on the ownership, management and development of shopping centers across Continental E ...
group. The mall has been able to stay open on Sundays since 2016, when it gained the status of an “international tourist area” (ZTI in French), as Disneyland Paris was the first tourist attraction in
Europe Europe is a large peninsula conventionally considered a continent in its own right because of its great physical size and the weight of its history and traditions. Europe is also considered a subcontinent of Eurasia and it is located entirel ...
to have 15 million visitors per year. In 2017, the mall underwent further renovation and expansion of over 170,000 square feet creating 30 new stores and 8 restaurants.


Architecture


Design

The centre was designed and built by an international team:
Graham Gund Graham de Conde Gund is an American architect and the president of the Gund Partnership, an American architecture firm based in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and founded by Gund in 1971. An heir to George Gund II, he is also a collector of contempo ...
(USA), Chapman Taylor (Great Britain) and Lobjoy & Bouvier (France). They worked together on the project and drew their inspiration from 19th century Parisian architecture. The resulting style drew freely from the three leading figures of the period:
Gustave Eiffel Alexandre Gustave Eiffel (born Bonickhausen dit Eiffel; ; ; 15 December 1832 – 27 December 1923) was a French civil engineer. A graduate of École Centrale des Arts et Manufactures, he made his name with various bridges for the French railway ...
, Victor Baltard, and Baron Georges Eugène Haussmann. The mall was divided into four shopping areas: * ''Les Halles'', a covered market over two buildings, inspired by Baltard's glass and metal constructions, which boasted large glazed ceilings, * ''Les Passages Parisiens'', which was reminiscent of 19th century shopping arcades, * ''La Promenade'', inspired by the famous Gare d’Orsay railway station and Parisian boulevards. It included coffered ceilings that cascaded inwards and downwards and were visible from its large glass façade, * ''Les Terrasses'', with live vegetation and a fountain in a setting of glass and cast iron, gave an environment that changes throughout the year. Les Terrasses also houses the mall's restaurants and is first mall in France to be built as an American-style food court.


2017 renovation

In 2017, renovations were carried out in a more contemporary style, drawing inspiration from the architecture of the Grand Palais. Thanks to the 170,000-square foot expansion, 30 new stores were opened, including a branch of the clothing retailer
Primark Primark Stores Limited (; trading as Penneys in the Republic of Ireland) is an Irish multinational fast fashion retailer with headquarters in Dublin, Ireland. It has stores across Europe and in the United States. The Penneys brand is not us ...
, and a new restaurant hub was created. This new space accommodates 8 new restaurants. The largest OLED chandelier in Europe, measuring 65 m in length, is fitted with 6000 LED lamps and illuminates this space known as the Place des étoiles.


Stores

The
shopping centre A shopping center (American English) or shopping centre ( Commonwealth English), also called a shopping complex, shopping arcade, shopping plaza or galleria, is a group of shops built together, sometimes under one roof. The first known colle ...
has 190 shops, 30 restaurants, a 170,000 square foot Auchan
hypermarket A hypermarket (sometimes called a hyperstore, supercentre or superstore) is a big-box store combining a supermarket and a department store. The result is an expansive retail facility carrying a wide range of products under one roof, including ...
and a Sealife aquarium. Brands from all over the world have stores in Val d’Europe, including retailers in fashion, footwear, leather goods, jewellery, accessories and beauty products. There are also stores from retailers in food, culture and leisure, high-tech, homeware and decoration.


Restaurants

The mall houses a large American-style food court, with about 30 restaurants, as well as a smaller food court located in the new expansion, with 6 restaurants stands, covering a range of offerings from traditional French pâtisserie and baked goods to full restaurants, including snack outlets and ice-cream parlours. Traditional
French cuisine French cuisine () is the cooking traditions and practices from France. It has been influenced over the centuries by the many surrounding cultures of Spain, Italy, Switzerland, Germany and Belgium, in addition to the food traditions of the re ...
is available, as well as food from Italy, Lebanon, Japan and the USA.


Services

Services are available such as phone recharging stations, wifi, taxi booking, tax refunding. There are also family services (e.g. baby changing facilities, free pushchair hire, children area) and special on-demand services (e.g. personal shopper, cooking workshops).


Events

Every year some events take place in the centre, such as the “Femmes en Or” celebration of innovation. In 2014, attendees to this week-long event were given a randomly-chosen box containing a shoe. If this shoe fitted their foot, they were given the pair. In July 2016,
Nickelodeon Nickelodeon (often shortened to Nick) is an American pay television channel which launched on April 1, 1979, as the first cable channel for children. It is run by Paramount Global through its networks division's Kids and Family Group. It ...
showed free children's animations. Events take place in the mall every three days on average.


Transportation

As the mall is located in the town of Serris, there is a direct train service to the store from Paris (line
RER A RER A is one of the five lines in the Réseau Express Régional (English: Regional Express Network), a hybrid commuter rail and rapid transit system serving Paris, France and its suburbs. The line crosses the region from east to west, with all t ...
), which stops at Val d’Europe station. The mall is also a 5-minute journey from Disneyland Paris (i.e. Marne-La-Vallée Chessy on line RER A) and a 10-minute journey from Marne La Vallée TGV station. It is accessible from
Charles de Gaulle airport Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport (french: Aéroport de Paris-Charles-de-Gaulle, ), also known as Roissy Airport or simply Paris CDG, is the principal airport serving the French capital, Paris ( and its metropolitan area), and the largest intern ...
in Paris via the A4 motorway. There are 6,100 car parking spaces. Free shuttle buses link the shopping centre to Disneyland Paris.


Sources

* https://www.challenges.fr/entreprise/le-top-10-des-centres-commerciaux-en-france_163496/slide_1 * http://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-eco/2012/11/08/97002-20121108FILWWW00433-disneyland12-millions-de-visiteurs-2012.php * http://www.klepierre.com/centres/val-deurope/ * http://www.urbanisme-puca.gouv.fr/IMG/pdf/H-BELMESSOUS_Val_dEurope.pdf * http://www.studiolentigo.net/?p=3973 * http://www.capital.fr/bourse/communiques/klepierre-le-centre-commercial-val-d-europe-celebre-10-ans-de-succes * http://www.leparisien.fr/serris-77700/serris-amir-electrise-la-place-des-etoiles-du-centre-commercial-du-val-d-europe-26-04-2017-6892398.php {{Coord, 48.8536, 2.7807, display=title Buildings and structures in Seine-et-Marne Shopping centres in France Shopping malls established in 2000 Val d'Europe The Walt Disney Company