VSB-30
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VSB-30 - "''Veículo de Sondagem Booster – 30''" (Booster Sounding Vehicle) or "''Foguete Suborbital VSB-30''" is the designation of a Brazilian
sounding rocket A sounding rocket or rocketsonde, sometimes called a research rocket or a suborbital rocket, is an instrument-carrying rocket designed to take measurements and perform scientific experiments during its sub-orbital flight. The rockets are used to ...
, which replaced the
Skylark ''Alauda'' is a genus of larks found across much of Europe, Asia and in the mountains of north Africa, and one of the species (the Raso lark) endemic to the islet of Raso in the Cape Verde Islands. Further, at least two additional species are ...
rocket at ''
Esrange Esrange Space Center (short form Esrange) is a rocket range and research centre located about 40 kilometers east of the town of Kiruna in northern Sweden. It is a base for scientific research with high-altitude balloons, investigation of the au ...
''. The VSB-30 is based on the VS-30 rocket (S-30 engine) with the addition of a booster stage (S-31 engine). Development started in 2000 in cooperation with DLR. The rocket can carry a payload of 400 kg to an altitude of 270 km. It has a liftoff thrust of 240 kN and a total mass of 2570 kg. It has a diameter of 0.57 m and a length of 12.6 m. VSB-30 was first launched on October 23, 2004, at
Alcântara Launch Center Alcantara, Alcântara ( Portuguese), Alcántara ( Spanish), Alcàntara, Alcàntera, El-Qantarah and (El) Kantara are all transliterations of the Arabic word ''al qantara'' (القنطرة), meaning "the bridge". Alcantara may refer to: People * ...
. The first launch at ''Esrange'' took place on December 1, 2005.


Flights

* VSB-30 XV-01 - "Cajuana test" - 2004 October 23 - Apogee: 240 km * VSB-30 V02 -" TEXUS EML-1/TEXUS 42 Microgravity mission" - 2005 December 1 - Apogee: 263 km * VSB-30 V03 -"TEXUS 43 Microgravity mission" - 2006 May 10 - Apogee: 237 km * VSB-30 V04 -"
Cuma II CUMA (Canadian Underwater Mine-countermeasure Apparatus) (commercially called SIVA+) is a make of rebreather underwater breathing set designed and made in Canada for the Canadian Armed Forces by Fullerton Sherwood Engineering Ltd to replace the Ro ...
Microgravity mission" - 2007 July 19 - Apogee: 242 km * VSB-30 V05 -"DLR TEXUS 44 (EML-2)" - 2008 February 7 - Apogee: 264 km * VSB-30 V06 -"DLR TEXUS 45" - 2008 February 21 - Apogee: 270 km * VSB-30 V08 -"
MASER A maser (, an acronym for microwave amplification by stimulated emission of radiation) is a device that produces coherent electromagnetic waves through amplification by stimulated emission. The first maser was built by Charles H. Townes, James ...
11" - 2008 May 15 - Apogee: 252 km * VSB-30 V09 -"TEXUS 46" - 2009 November 22 * VSB-30 V10 -"TEXUS 47" - 2009 November 29 * VSB-30 V07 -" MICROG 1A" - 2010 December 12 - Apogee: 242 km * VSB-30 V15 -"TEXUS 49" - 2011 March 29 - Apogee: 268 km * VSB-30 V14 -"TEXUS 48" - 2011 March 29 - Apogee: 268 km * VSB-30 V16 -"MASER 12" - 2012 February 13 - Apogee: 259 km * VSB-30 V17 -"TEXUS 50" - 2013 April 12 * VSB-30 V20 -" CRYOFENIX" - 2015 February 22 * VSB-30 V13 -"HIFiRE 7" - 2015 March 30 * VSB-30 V18 -"TEXUS 51" - 2015 April 23 * VSB-30 V21 -"TEXUS 52" - 2015 April 27 * VSB-30 V24 -
Mapheus 5 Mapheus 5 was a German Aerospace Center VSB-30 sounding rocket launched to on 30 June 2015 from the Esrange Space Center Esrange Space Center (short form Esrange) is a rocket range and research centre located about 40 kilometers east of th ...
- 2015 July 30 * VSB-30 V22 -"MASER 13" - 2015 December 1 * VSB-30 V23 -"TEXUS 53" - 2016 January 23 * VSB-30 V11 - "MICROG 2" - 07.12.2016 * VSB-30 V19 - "MAIUS 1" - 23.01.2017 * VSB-30 - MAPHEUS 6 - 13.05.2017 * VSB-30 V12 - "HIFiRE 4a / HIFiRE 4b" - 30.06.2017 * VSB-30 - "MASER-14" - 24.06.2019 - Apogee: 260 km * VSB-30 - "TEXUS-56" - 15.11.2019 09:35 (UTC) - Apogee: 256 km * VSB-30 14-X S - "Cruzeiro Operation" - 14 December 2021 - Apogee: 280 km * VSB-30 - "TEXUS-57" - 01.10.2022 06:26 (UTC) * VSB-30 V29 - "Operação Santa Branca" (MQ-PSM) - 23 October 2022 - Apogee: 227 km * VSB-30 - "S1X-3/MASER 15" - 23 November 2022 - Apogee: 260 km Sources:


Characteristics

*Length (mm) 12600 *Stages 2 *Payload Mass (kg) 400 *Diameter (mm) 570 *Total takeoff mass (kg) 2570 *Apogee (km) 270


Stages

S-30 solid rocket stage: *Gross Mass 1,200 kg (2,646 lb) *Unfuelled mass: 341 kg (752 lb) *Height: 3.30 m (10.80 ft) *Diameter: 0.56 m (1.83 ft) *Thrust: 102.00 kN (22,930 lbf) *Burn time: 20 s S-31 solid rocket stage. *Gross Mass 900 kg (1,984 lb) *Unfuelled mass: 284 kg (626 lb) *Height: 3.20 m (10.40 ft) *Diameter: 0.56 m (1.83 ft) *Thrust: 240.00 kN (53,950 lbf) *Burn time: 11 s


See also

*
VS-30 The VS-30 is a Brazilian sounding rocket, derived from the Sonda 3 sounding rocket's first stage.
*
VS-40 The VS-40 (''Foguete Suborbital VS-40'') is a Brazilian sounding rocket using solid fuel, stabilized aerodynamically, distributed between the first stage S40TM (4,200 kg) engine and the second stage S44M (810 kg) engine. This configura ...
*
List of rockets There are several different types of rockets. The following articles contain lists of rockets by type: * List of missiles * List of orbital launch systems * List of sounding rockets * List of military rockets * List of rocket stages See also * C ...


References


External links


History of Brazilian space launchers: VSB-30

Space Agency of Brazil: VSB-30
{{Brazil space program Sounding rockets of Brazil Space program of Brazil