Vâlvă
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''Vâlvă'' (plural ''vâlve'') is a female spirit mentioned in the
Romanian folklore The folklore of Romania is the collection of traditions of the Romanians. A feature of Romanian culture is the special relationship between folklore and the learned culture, determined by two factors. First, the rural character of the Romanian ...
. The ''Vâlve'' are believed to walk over the hilltops at night, and are subdivided into ''Vâlve Albe'' ("White Vâlve"), who are considered beneficial, and ''Vâlve Negre'' ("Black Vâlve" or "Dark Vâlve"), who are considered evil. In certain contexts, they are believed to have human form (especially when they came to protect villages from a storm). They may also appear under various guises, such as shadows or
black cat A black cat is a domestic cat with black fur that may be a mixed or specific breed, or a common domestic cat of no particular breed. The Cat Fanciers' Association (CFA) recognizes 22 cat breeds that can come with solid black coats. The Bombay b ...
s. They also have the ability to
shapeshift In mythology, folklore and speculative fiction, shape-shifting is the ability to physically transform oneself through an inherently superhuman ability, divine intervention, demonic manipulation, sorcery, spells or having inherited the ...
.


Types of ''Vâlve''

The ''Vâlve'' include several types, among which are: ''Vâlva Apei'' ("of the water"), considered as a sort of guardian of the water sources and fountains; ''Vâlva Bucatelor'' (roughly, "of the morsels"), protector of the poor people, and of
crops A crop is a plant that can be grown and harvested extensively for profit or subsistence. When the plants of the same kind are cultivated at one place on a large scale, it is called a crop. Most crops are cultivated in agriculture or hydroponics ...
; ''Vâlva Băilor'' ("of the mines"), defender and protector of mines and tunnels, whose departure means that the deposit is coming to an end; ''Vâlva Banilor'' ("of the money"), protector of money; ''Vâlva Comorilor'' ("of the treasures"), protector of treasures, who can also signal the spot where these are buried; ''Vâlva Pădurii'' ("of the forest"), protector of woodlands, similar to '' Muma Padurii''; ''Vâlva Ciumei'' ("of the
plague Plague or The Plague may refer to: Agriculture, fauna, and medicine *Plague (disease), a disease caused by ''Yersinia pestis'' * An epidemic of infectious disease (medical or agricultural) * A pandemic caused by such a disease * A swarm of pes ...
"), controlling
bubonic plague Bubonic plague is one of three types of plague caused by the plague bacterium (''Yersinia pestis''). One to seven days after exposure to the bacteria, flu-like symptoms develop. These symptoms include fever, headaches, and vomiting, as well a ...
and other diseases; ''Vâlva Zilelor'' ("of the days"), protector of the days (there is one for each day of the week); ''Vâlva Cetăţilor'' ("of the citadels"), defender of ancient ruins.


''Vâlve'' of the mines

The best known among oral tradition are, still, the ''Vâlve'' of the mines. Legends about them flourish around traditional metal exploitation areas in Romania, such as Roşia Montană, a place extremely rich not only in gold, but also in folklore and myth. There, the people still say that you cannot find any gold in the mines without the help of a ''Vâlvă'' (which is white). But if one gets too greedy, or spends the money foolishly, or if someone steals the gold or money from the family it was originally revealed to, the ''Vâlvă'' will become a black one and will not stop until she will avenge the injustice and disrespect to her. Miners say that anyone can hear her knocking through the galleries just in the next corridor, even if there is no knowledge of that place in the rock or if you know for sure no one can be there at that time. She is producing that strange sound to search for gold to show them, or to help them not get lost. If they don't listen to her advice, the galleries collapse on them.


See also

*
Culture of Romania The culture of Romania is an umbrella term used to encapsulate the ideas, customs and social behaviours of the people of Romania that developed due to the country's distinct geopolitical history and evolution. It is theorized and speculated that ...
*
Religion in Romania Romania is a secular state, and it has no state religion. Romania is one of the most religious of European countries and the majority of the country's citizens are Orthodox Christians. The Romanian state officially recognizes 18 religions and ...
Romanian legendary creatures Romanian words and phrases Female legendary creatures {{Legendary-creature-stub