Utica Zoo
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Utica Zoo is a regional
zoo A zoo (short for zoological garden; also called an animal park or menagerie) is a facility in which animals are kept within enclosures for public exhibition and often bred for Conservation biology, conservation purposes. The term ''zoological g ...
in
Utica, New York Utica () is a Administrative divisions of New York, city in the Mohawk Valley and the county seat of Oneida County, New York, United States. The List of cities in New York, tenth-most-populous city in New York State, its population was 65,283 ...
, situated in a section of
Roscoe Conkling Park ''Utica Parks and Parkway Historic District'' is a national Historic district (United States), historic district located at Utica, New York, Utica in Oneida County, New York. It consists of four contributing historic elements: a historic righ ...
. It consists of a mixture of outdoor and indoor animal enclosures, a
petting zoo A petting zoo (also called a children's zoo, children's farm, or petting farm) features a combination of domesticated animals and some wild species that are docile enough to touch and feed. In addition to independent petting zoos, many general ...
,
nature trail An educational trail (or sometimes educational path), nature trail or nature walk is a specially developed hiking trail or footpath that runs through the countryside, along which there are marked stations or stops next to points of natural, techno ...
s, and other amenities. The Utica Zoo is primarily funded by the Oneida County government, the
New York State New York, officially the State of New York, is a state in the Northeastern United States. It is often called New York State to distinguish it from its largest city, New York City. With a total area of , New York is the 27th-largest U.S. stat ...
Natural Heritage Program, and fundraising by the zoo and private donors. The City of Utica does not financially support the zoo at present, although it still owns the land occupied by the zoo.


History

The Utica Zoo was founded in 1914 with an initial collection of three
fallow deer ''Dama'' is a genus of deer in the subfamily Cervinae, commonly referred to as fallow deer. Name The name fallow is derived from the deer's pale brown colour. The Latin word ''dāma'' or ''damma'', used for roe deer, gazelles, and antelopes, ...
. The City of Utica owns the of zoo property, of which 40 is currently developed. The first permanent building was erected in 1920. The City of Utica Parks Department managed the zoo until 1964, when responsibility was transferred to a dedicated organization, currently known as the Utica Zoological Society. This organization was later chartered by the State of New York as an educational institution. The first professional zoo director was hired in 1966. In 2000, a metal sculpture of a
watering can A watering can (or watering pot) is a portable container, usually with a handle and a funnel, used to water plants by hand. It has been in use since at least A.D. 79 and has since seen many improvements in design. Apart from watering plants, it ha ...
, originally built using city funds by request of Mayor Ed Hanna, was obtained by the zoo. This sculpture is listed by ''
Guinness World Records ''Guinness World Records'', known from its inception in 1955 until 1999 as ''The Guinness Book of Records'' and in previous United States editions as ''The Guinness Book of World Records'', is a reference book published annually, listing world ...
'' as the world's largest watering can. In 2004, amid financial issues, the zoo was forced to defer maintenance on its facilities, and consequently lost accreditation from the
Association of Zoos and Aquariums The Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA), originally the American Association of Zoological Parks and Aquariums, is an American 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization founded in 1924 and dedicated to the advancement of zoos and public aquariums in ...
. The zoo began pursuing re-accreditation in 2011 after paying off its debts. The
white-handed gibbon The lar gibbon (''Hylobates lar''), also known as the white-handed gibbon, is an endangered primate in the gibbon family, Hylobatidae. It is one of the better-known gibbons and is often kept in captivity. Taxonomy There are five subspecies of ...
exhibit was noted as particularly outdated. Between 2015 and 2018, the zoo held fundraising campaigns to rehabilitate the primate building, and received grants from the state and county. After several years of planning and restructuring, the Utica Zoo was re-accredited by AZA in 2018. Later in 2018, the first outdoor portion of the primate exhibit was finished. In 2011, the zoo took in African lions named Bakari and Monni. Prior to their arrival, it had been 30 years since the zoo had lions. The two gave birth to three cubs, and were rehomed once the cubs reached maturity: the cubs still live at the Utica Zoo. In 2019, the zoo's white peacock Merlin was killed by a lion after it flew into their enclosure. The zoo's red panda couple gave birth to cubs in 2015, as part of the Species Survival Plan for the endangered red pandas. In 2021, both parents died, one of a lung infection and one of a gastrointestinal impaction. In 2020, the Utica Zoo acquired the Beaversprite nature sanctuary in Fulton County, New York. In 2021 the zoo rehomed its California sea lions after determining the exhibit was too small for them to exercise freely. A Hartmann's Mountain Zebra foal was born at the zoo in July 2022. In October 2022 zoo employees voted to unionize, and are now represented by the Civil Service Employees Association.


Conservation

The Utica Zoo has participated in
in situ conservation ''In-situ'' conservation is the on-site conservation or the conservation of genetic resources in natural populations of plant or animal species, such as forest genetic resources in natural populations of Teagan species. This process protects th ...
and research projects for nearby populations of
frosted elfin ''Callophrys irus'', the frosted elfin, is a species of Lycaenidae that is native to North America. Description The wingspan ranges from .
s,
Chittenango ovate amber snail The Chittenango ovate amber snail (''Novisuccinea chittenangoensis'') is a species of small air-breathing land snail in the family Succineidae, the amber snails. This species was discovered in 1905, and was reported three years later as a subspec ...
s, and turtles.


References


External links

* {{authority control Utica, New York Zoos in New York (state) 1914 establishments in New York (state) Educational organizations established in 1914 Zoos established in the 1910s