Archidamus may refer to:
*one of several
kings of Sparta
For most of its history, the ancient Greek city-state of Sparta in the Peloponnese was ruled by kings. Sparta was unusual among the Greek city-states in that it maintained its kingship past the Archaic age. It was even more unusual in that it ha ...
:
**
Archidamus I
Archidamus I, also spelled Archidamos I ( grc, Ἀρχίδαμος Α΄), was a king of Sparta, 12th of the Eurypontids. He reigned from c. 660 to c. 645.Cartledge, ''Agesilaos'', p. 23.
His relationship to other Spartan kings is unclear. Accordi ...
(c. 600–575 BC)
**
Archidamus II
Archidamus II ( grc-gre, Ἀρχίδαμος ; died 427/6 BC) was a king of Sparta who reigned from approximately 469/8 BC to 427/6 BC. His father was Zeuxidamus (called Cyniscos by many Spartans). Zeuxidamus married and had a son, Archi ...
(469–427 BC)
**
Archidamus III (360–338 BC)
**
Archidamus IV
Archidamus IV ( el, Ἀρχίδαμος Δ΄) was Eurypontid king of Sparta from c. 300 BC to c. 275 BC. An obscure king, Archidamus is only known for his defeat against the Macedonian king Demetrius Poliorketes at Mantinea in 294, where he mig ...
(305–275 BC)
**
Archidamus V
Archidamus V ( grc, Ἀρχίδαμος Ε΄) was the 27th of the Kings of Sparta of the Eurypontid line, reigning during 228 and 227 BC.
He was the son of Eudamidas II and Agesistrata and through him the grandson of Archidamus IV, after whom ...
(228–227 BC)
*
Archidamus (speech), a speech of
Isocrates written in the voice of Archidamus III
*
Archidamus (physician), an ancient Greek doctor quoted by
Galen
Aelius Galenus or Claudius Galenus ( el, Κλαύδιος Γαληνός; September 129 – c. AD 216), often Anglicized as Galen () or Galen of Pergamon, was a Greek physician, surgeon and philosopher in the Roman Empire. Considered to be one ...
who lived in the 4th or 5th century BCE
*
Archedemus (disambiguation), a name commonly interchanged with Archidamus in the ancient world
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