Unlawful Drilling Act 1819
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The Unlawful Drilling Act 1819 (60 Geo 3 & 1 Geo 4 c 1), also known as the Training Prevention Act is an Act of the
Parliament of the United Kingdom The Parliament of the United Kingdom is the supreme legislative body of the United Kingdom, the Crown Dependencies and the British Overseas Territories. It meets at the Palace of Westminster, London. It alone possesses legislative suprem ...
. It was one of the Six Acts passed after the
Peterloo massacre The Peterloo Massacre took place at St Peter's Field, Manchester, Lancashire, England, on Monday 16 August 1819. Fifteen people died when cavalry charged into a crowd of around 60,000 people who had gathered to demand the reform of parliament ...
. This Act was excluded by article 54(4) of S.I. 1981/155 (N.I. 2), and by article 49(4) of S.I. 2004/702 (N.I.), and saved on 27 August 1991 by sections 32(4) and 69 of the Northern Ireland (Emergency Provisions) Act 1991.


Repeal

This Act was repealed in the
Republic of Ireland Ireland ( ga, Éire ), also known as the Republic of Ireland (), is a country in north-western Europe consisting of 26 of the 32 counties of the island of Ireland. The capital and largest city is Dublin, on the eastern side of the island. ...
by the Statute Law Revision Act 1983 and in
England & Wales England and Wales () is one of the three legal jurisdictions of the United Kingdom. It covers the constituent countries England and Wales and was formed by the Laws in Wales Acts 1535 and 1542. The substantive law of the jurisdiction is Engl ...
and
Scotland Scotland (, ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a border with England to the southeast and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to ...
by Part 3 of Schedule 1 to the
Statute Law (Repeals) Act 2008 The Statute Law (Repeals) Act 2008 (c. 12) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom which repealed more than 250 Acts of Parliament in full, and more than 50 in part. History In January 2008 the Law Commission and the Scottish Law Comm ...
. It is still in force in
Northern Ireland Northern Ireland ( ga, Tuaisceart Éireann ; sco, label=Ulster Scots dialect, Ulster-Scots, Norlin Airlann) is a part of the United Kingdom, situated in the north-east of the island of Ireland, that is #Descriptions, variously described as ...
.


Section 1 – Meetings and assemblies of persons for the purpose of being trained, or of practising military exercise, prohibited. Punishment

Before it was repealed, in England and Wales and Scotland, this section read: On 1 November 1995: The words "a Secretary of State, or any officer deputed by him for the purpose" were substituted for England and Wales and Scotland by section 1(2) of, and paragraph 1(a) of Schedule 2 to, the
Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1995 The Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1995 (c 44) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It implemented recommendations contained in the fifteenth report on statute law revision, by the Law Commission and the Scottish Law Commission. Sched ...
. The words "a Secretary of State" were substituted for Northern Ireland by section 1(2) of, and paragraph 1(b) of Schedule 2 to, the
Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1995 The Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1995 (c 44) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It implemented recommendations contained in the fifteenth report on statute law revision, by the Law Commission and the Scottish Law Commission. Sched ...
. The word "imprisonment" was substituted for the United Kingdom by section 1(2) of, and paragraph 1(c) of Schedule 2 to, the
Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1995 The Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1995 (c 44) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It implemented recommendations contained in the fifteenth report on statute law revision, by the Law Commission and the Scottish Law Commission. Sched ...
. The repealed in the first place were repealed by the Statute Law Revision Act 1890. The word repealed in the second place were repealed for the United Kingdom on 1 November 1995 by section 1(1) of, and Group 1 of Part IV of Schedule 1 to, the
Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1995 The Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1995 (c 44) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It implemented recommendations contained in the fifteenth report on statute law revision, by the Law Commission and the Scottish Law Commission. Sched ...
. Section 16 of the
Firearms Act 1920 A firearm is any type of gun designed to be readily carried and used by an individual. The term is legally defined further in different countries (see Legal definitions). The first firearms originated in 10th-century China, when bamboo tubes c ...
provided that the powers of the Lieutenant and the two justices of the peace of a county under this Act were to be exercisable by a Secretary of State or any officer deputed by him for the purpose. In
Northern Ireland Northern Ireland ( ga, Tuaisceart Éireann ; sco, label=Ulster Scots dialect, Ulster-Scots, Norlin Airlann) is a part of the United Kingdom, situated in the north-east of the island of Ireland, that is #Descriptions, variously described as ...
, from 1953, the reference to penal servitude in this section had to be construed as a reference to imprisonment. See the following cases: *R v. Hunt (1820) 3 B & Ald 566, 1 St Tr (NS) 171, 814 – 1823All ER rep 456 *Redford v. Birley (1822) 3 Stark 76, 1 St Tr (NS) 1071 *Gogarty v. R (1849) 3 Cox 306 (Ir)


Section 2 – Persons so assembled may be detained and required to give bail, and prosecuted.

Before it was repealed, this section read: The words of enactment at the start were repealed by the
Statute Law Revision Act 1888 The Statute Law Revision Act 1888 (51 & 52 Vict c 3) is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, a Statute Law Revision Act repealing all or part of various earlier acts of Parliament. Provisions The act included a Schedule in three Pa ...
. The words "or for any other person acting in their aid or assistance" were repealed for England and Wales by sections 111 and 174(2) of, an
paragraph 1
of Part 1 of Schedule 7 and Part 2 of Schedule 17 to, the
Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005 The Serious Organized Crime and Police Act 2005 (c.15) (often abbreviated to SOCPA or SOCAP) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom aimed primarily at creating the Serious Organised Crime Agency. It also significantly extended and si ...
. They were repealed for Northern Ireland b
paragraph 1
of Schedule 1, and Schedule 2, to the Police and Criminal Evidence (Amendment) (Northern Ireland) Order 2007 (S.I. 2007/288 (N.I.2)). The words at the end were repealed for England and WalesThe
Courts Act 1971 The Courts Act 1971 is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, the purpose of which was to reform and modernise the courts system of England and Wales. It established the Crown Court, introduced the posts of circuit judge and recorder ...

sections 59(5) and (6)
/ref> by section 56(4) of, and Part IV of Schedule 11 to, the
Courts Act 1971 The Courts Act 1971 is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, the purpose of which was to reform and modernise the courts system of England and Wales. It established the Crown Court, introduced the posts of circuit judge and recorder ...
, and for Northern Ireland by Part IV of the Schedule to the
Statute Law Revision (Northern Ireland) Act 1980 The Statute Law Revision (Northern Ireland) Act 1980 (c 59) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. This Act was repealed by Group 1 oPart IXof Schedule 1 to the Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1998. See also *Statute Law Revision Act S ...
. This section was repealed in part for Northern Ireland by articles 90(2) and (3) of, and Part I of Schedule 7 to, the Police and Criminal Evidence Order 1989 (S.I. 1989/1341 (N.I.12)). "Arrest and detain" This section was repealed by section 26(1)(a) of the
Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 The Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (PACE) (1984 c. 60) is an Act of Parliament which instituted a legislative framework for the powers of police officers in England and Wales to combat crime, and provided codes of practice for the exercise ...
in so far as it enabled a constable to arrest a person for an offence without a warrant. So much of this section as conferred a power of arrest without warrant upon a constable, or persons in general (as distinct from persons of any description specified in or for the purposes of the enactment) was repealed, for England and Wales, to the extent that it was not already spent, by section 111 of, and paragraph 38 of Part 2 of Schedule 7 to, the
Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005 The Serious Organized Crime and Police Act 2005 (c.15) (often abbreviated to SOCPA or SOCAP) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom aimed primarily at creating the Serious Organised Crime Agency. It also significantly extended and si ...
.


Section 3 – Sheriffs depute, &c. in Scotland to have the same powers as magistrates in England.

This section applied to
Scotland Scotland (, ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a border with England to the southeast and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to ...
. Before it was repealed it read: The words in brackets were substituted b
section 4
of the Sheriff Courts (Scotland) Act 1971. The functions of Burgh magistrates now exercisable by a Justice of the Peace, by section 1(2) of the
District Courts (Scotland) Act 1975 A district is a type of administrative division that, in some countries, is managed by the local government. Across the world, areas known as "districts" vary greatly in size, spanning regions or counties, several municipalities, subdivisions ...
.


Section 4 – Offenders may be indicted, if not prosecuted under this Act

This section was repealed by section 1(1) of, and Schedule 1 to, the
Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1989 The Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1989 (c 43) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. This Act was partly in force in Great Britain at the end of 2010. It implemented recommendations contained in the thirteenth report on statute law re ...
.


Section 5

This section was repealed by section 2 of, and the Schedule to, the
Public Authorities Protection Act 1893 In public relations and communication science, publics are groups of individual people, and the public (a.k.a. the general public) is the totality of such groupings. This is a different concept to the sociology, sociological concept of the ''Öf ...
.


Section 6

This section was repealed by section 2 of, and the Schedule to, the
Public Authorities Protection Act 1893 In public relations and communication science, publics are groups of individual people, and the public (a.k.a. the general public) is the totality of such groupings. This is a different concept to the sociology, sociological concept of the ''Öf ...
.


Section 7 – Prosecutions to be commenced within six months after offences

The words of enactment were repealed by the
Statute Law Revision Act 1888 The Statute Law Revision Act 1888 (51 & 52 Vict c 3) is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, a Statute Law Revision Act repealing all or part of various earlier acts of Parliament. Provisions The act included a Schedule in three Pa ...
.


Section 8

This section was repealed by the Statute Law Revision Act 1873.


References

*
Halsbury's Statutes ''Halsbury's Statutes of England and Wales'' (commonly referred to as ''Halsbury's Statutes'') provides updated texts of every Public General Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, Measure of the Welsh Assembly, or Church of England Mea ...
, *
Archbold Criminal Pleading, Evidence and Practice ''Archbold Criminal Pleading, Evidence and Practice'' (usually called simply ''Archbold'') is the leading practitioners' text for criminal lawyers in England and Wales and several other common law jurisdictions around the world. It has been in p ...
, 1999


Further reading


The text of the act as originally enacted
{{UK legislation United Kingdom Acts of Parliament 1819