Ulmus 'Gallica'
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The elm cultivar ''Ulmus'' 'Gallica' (Chev.) was described as ''U. gallica'' by
Auguste Chevalier Auguste may refer to: People Surname * Arsène Auguste (born 1951), Haitian footballer * Donna Auguste (born 1958), African-American businesswoman * Georges Auguste (born 1933), Haitian painter * Henri Auguste (1759–1816), Parisian gold and ...
in 'Les Ormes de France' (1942). A probable hybrid by its suckering habit, it was said to be an elm of central and north-west France and the Paris area. The type tree was said by Déséglise to be seen in
Bourges Bourges () is a commune in central France on the river Yèvre. It is the capital of the department of Cher, and also was the capital city of the former province of Berry. History The name of the commune derives either from the Bituriges, t ...
.


Description

A medium-sized suckering elm, not dome-shaped, with upright semi-fastigiate, spreading branching. Leaves largish, oval-elliptic (12–15 cm x 6–9 cm), leathery, asymmetric at base, abruptly acuminated, deep-toothed below the apex, sometimes tricuspidate, with short white-downy petioles. Large
samara Samara ( rus, Сама́ра, p=sɐˈmarə), known from 1935 to 1991 as Kuybyshev (; ), is the largest city and administrative centre of Samara Oblast. The city is located at the confluence of the Volga and the Samara (Volga), Samara rivers, with ...
(up to 2.3 x 1.8 cm); seed central.


Cultivation

Chevalier noted that the tree was sometimes planted in avenues, including the Avenue de Sceaux at Versailles. The large-leaved elms of the Boulevard Saint-Michel, Paris, praised by William Robinson in his ''Parks and Gardens of Paris'' (1883), match the description of Chevalier's 'Gallica'.Robinson, William, ''The parks and gardens of Paris : considered in relation to the wants of other cities and of public and private gardens, being notes on a study of Paris gardens'' (London, 1883), p.158
/ref> File:Charles Marville, Boulevard Saint-Michel, de la Fontaine Saint Michel, ca. 1853–70.jpg, Elm avenue, Boulevard Saint-Michel, Paris, late 19th century File:GI 364 - PARIS - Le Boulevard St-Michel.jpg, Elm avenue, Boulevard Saint-Michel, Paris, early 20th century


References

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