Uchi-deshi
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is a Japanese term for a live-in
student A student is a person enrolled in a school or other educational institution. In the United Kingdom and most commonwealth countries, a "student" attends a secondary school or higher (e.g., college or university); those in primary or elementar ...
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apprentice Apprenticeship is a system for training a new generation of practitioners of a trade or profession with on-the-job training and often some accompanying study (classroom work and reading). Apprenticeships can also enable practitioners to gain a ...
who trains under and assists a sensei on a full-time basis. The system exists in ''
kabuki is a classical form of Japanese dance-drama. Kabuki theatre is known for its heavily-stylised performances, the often-glamorous costumes worn by performers, and for the elaborate make-up worn by some of its performers. Kabuki is thought to ...
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rakugo is a form of ''yose'', which is itself a form of Japanese verbal entertainment. The lone sits on a raised platform, a . Using only a and a as props, and without standing up from the seiza sitting position, the rakugo artist depicts a long ...
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shogi , also known as Japanese chess, is a strategy board game for two players. It is one of the most popular board games in Japan and is in the same family of games as Western chess, ''chaturanga, Xiangqi'', Indian chess, and '' janggi''. ''Shōgi'' ...
'', '' igo'', '' aikido'', ''
sumo is a form of competitive full-contact wrestling where a ''rikishi'' (wrestler) attempts to force his opponent out of a circular ring (''dohyō'') or into touching the ground with any body part other than the soles of his feet (usually by thr ...
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karate (; ; Okinawan language, Okinawan pronunciation: ) is a martial arts, martial art developed in the Ryukyu Kingdom. It developed from the Okinawan martial arts, indigenous Ryukyuan martial arts (called , "hand"; ''tii'' in Okinawan) under the ...
'' and other modern Japanese martial arts.


Lifestyle

''Uchi-deshi'' usually live in the dōjō or the home of the teacher, or in separate accommodations near the dōjō. The deshi serves the dojo every day. Duties may include cleaning and secretarial work. In contrast to ''uchi-deshi'', students who live outside are referred to as . Some dojo have uchideshi rooms right in the dojo. Historically, an ''uchi-deshi'' was typically chosen and groomed to become the next head of a school of martial arts when a direct family member was not available. Nowadays, the term is used synonymously as an apprenticeship. It can be a great option for a "gap year" or other period for self-discovery.


Related terms

In modern times, the role is also referred to as . Other terms include and , although these terms are more general and do not necessarily indicate a live-in apprentice. ''Senshūsei'' and ''kenshūsei'' often refer to set training programs or goal-oriented training rather than students who have a special relationship with a teacher. For example, ''kenshūsei'' of the
Kodokan The , or ''Kōdōkan'' (講道館), is the headquarters of the worldwide judo community. The ''kōdōkan'' was founded in 1882 by Kanō Jigorō, the founder of judo, and is now an eight-story building in Tokyo. Etymology Literally, ''kō'' ( ...
dojo began training for Olympic Judo competition in 1960.Bluming, J
"The Beast of Amsterdam"
''Journal of Combative Sport'', March 2000. Retrieved on 3 September 2014.
The term ''renshū-sei'' (練習生) is used in
Japanese pro wrestling Japanese may refer to: * Something from or related to Japan, an island country in East Asia * Japanese language, spoken mainly in Japan * Japanese people, the ethnic group that identifies with Japan through ancestry or culture ** Japanese diaspor ...
. The term ''jikideshi'' translates to "personal pupil" and is a term used for students who show dedication and commitment to their master and/or school.


See also

*
Gurukula A or ( sa, गुरुकुल, gurukul) is a type of education system in ancient India with ('students' or 'disciples') living near or with the guru, in the same house. The guru-shishya tradition is a sacred one in Hinduism and possibly ap ...
* Senpai and kōhai


References


External links

*Patrick Aug
Becoming an Uchideshi: How to Train Seriously in Japan
aikidojournal.com *Aikido in Fredericksburg Uchideshi Page: https://www.aikidoinfredericksburg.org/uchideshi-program/ {{DEFAULTSORT:Uchi-Deshi Japanese martial arts terminology