USS Worden (DLG-18)
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The fourth USS ''Worden'' (DLG/CG-18), a , was a ship of the United States Navy named in honor of Admiral
John L. Worden John Lorimer Worden (March 12, 1818 – October 19, 1897) was a U.S. Navy officer in the American Civil War, who took part in the Battle of Hampton Roads, the first-ever engagement between ironclad steamships at Hampton Roads, Virginia, on 9 M ...
. Originally called a " destroyer leader" or
frigate A frigate () is a type of warship. In different eras, the roles and capabilities of ships classified as frigates have varied somewhat. The name frigate in the 17th to early 18th centuries was given to any full-rigged ship built for speed and ...
, in 1975 she was redesignated a cruiser in the Navy's ship reclassification. The ship entered service in 1963 and participated in the Vietnam War.


Service history

''Worden'' was laid down on 19 September 1961 by Bath Iron Works, Bath, Maine; launched on 2 June 1962; sponsored by Mrs. William R. Smedberg III; and commissioned at Boston, Massachusetts on 3 August 1963 under the command of Captain Scott Lothrop, USN.United States Navy
Dictionary of American Naval Fighting ships – Worden IV
/ref> Following her commissioning, ''Worden'' spent a two-month fitting-out period at the
Boston Naval Shipyard The Boston Navy Yard, originally called the Charlestown Navy Yard and later Boston Naval Shipyard, was one of the oldest shipbuilding facilities in the United States Navy. It was established in 1801 as part of the recent establishment of t ...
. The guided missile frigate departed Boston on 12 October, bound for Bermuda for shakedown training. She then proceeded to
Hampton Roads Hampton Roads is the name of both a body of water in the United States that serves as a wide channel for the James River, James, Nansemond River, Nansemond and Elizabeth River (Virginia), Elizabeth rivers between Old Point Comfort and Sewell's ...
and sailed from
Norfolk, Virginia Norfolk ( ) is an independent city in the Commonwealth of Virginia in the United States. Incorporated in 1705, it had a population of 238,005 at the 2020 census, making it the third-most populous city in Virginia after neighboring Virginia Be ...
on 28 October for her home port, San Diego, California, arriving there on 13 November. Following a trip to Dabob Bay and Seattle, Washington for sonar measurements, ''Worden'' became the
flagship A flagship is a vessel used by the commanding officer of a group of naval ships, characteristically a flag officer entitled by custom to fly a distinguishing flag. Used more loosely, it is the lead ship in a fleet of vessels, typically the fi ...
of her squadron. In January 1964, ''Worden'' fired a series of missiles at the Pacific Missile Range for systems qualifications tests. She continued operations in the San Diego area until she entered the
Long Beach Naval Shipyard The Long Beach Naval Shipyard (Long Beach NSY or LBNSY), which closed in 1997, was located on Terminal Island between the city of Long Beach and the San Pedro district of Los Angeles, approximately 23 miles south of the Los Angeles International ...
in March for a post-shakedown availability which was completed in early May. From 18 May to 26 June, the ship participated in underway training at San Diego. ''Worden''s first fleet exercise took place from 10 to 17 July, a major anti-air warfare exercise. On 11 August 1964, the frigate sailed for the western Pacific for a Far East deployment. After refueling at Midway and Guam, the ship arrived in Subic Bay, Philippines, on 30 August and became an active participant in 7th Fleet activities. ''Worden'' visited Yokosuka, Japan, in late October and early November, then continued operations in Southeast Asia until the end of 1964. On New Year's Day, 1965, ''Worden'' entered the port of Hong Kong for a period of rest and recreation. After a brief visit to Yokosuka, Japan, the frigate set course for the United States on 24 January. The ship arrived at her home port on 17 February and remained in port through 5 March when the ship commenced a three-month restricted availability at the Long Beach Naval Shipyard. On 2 June 1965, ''Worden'' returned to San Diego for evaluation of a newly installed radar system. She continued to operate in her home port area and participated in Fleet Exercise "Range Bush" off the coast of southern California during the period 18 through 24 November 1965. She ended the year making preparations for deployment to the western Pacific. The frigate departed her home port on 7 January 1966 for Subic Bay, Philippines, via Pearl Harbor and Guam. She arrived at the Philippines on 30 January and, the following day, set course for the
Gulf of Tonkin The Gulf of Tonkin is a gulf at the northwestern portion of the South China Sea, located off the coasts of Tonkin (northern Vietnam) and South China. It has a total surface area of . It is defined in the west and northwest by the northern ...
and operations with the 7th Fleet. On 4 February, ''Worden'' assumed "Tomcat" duties west of Hainan Island. After an eight-day visit to Sasebo, Japan, ''Worden'' departed on 1 March and returned to the Gulf of Tonkin to assume plane-guard duties for the
aircraft carrier An aircraft carrier is a warship that serves as a seagoing airbase, equipped with a full-length flight deck and facilities for carrying, arming, deploying, and recovering aircraft. Typically, it is the capital ship of a fleet, as it allows a ...
. On 19 March, the frigate received a helicopter detachment on board; and, the following day, a rescue helicopter from ''Worden'' pulled a downed F-4 Phantom pilot from the water three miles from the beach. Another such rescue was effected on 23 May. ''Worden'' conducted operations in the Gulf of Tonkin until 17 June when she completed her commitment and proceeded to Yokosuka, Japan, for a short upkeep period prior to the return trip to California. The frigate arrived at San Diego, on 10 July. During the period 11 September to 21 October, the ship fired a series of missiles at the Pacific Missile Range, as part of a missile test project. As of 31 December 1966, ''Worden'' was moored at Naval Station San Diego, preparing for future operations involving the project. January 1967 was spent providing services for continued missile tests, and the frigate remained in port during February, training and preparing for an upcoming deployment. On 13 March, ''Worden'' took part in the second "Comtuex" of the year, then returned to San Diego. ''Worden'' began a six-month deployment to the western Pacific on 8 April when she sailed for Japan via Pearl Harbor. On 26 April, the frigate arrived at Yokosuka, Japan. May began with ''Worden'' en route to Subic Bay via the Okinawa missile range. On 14 May, the ship reached Danang,
South Vietnam South Vietnam, officially the Republic of Vietnam ( vi, Việt Nam Cộng hòa), was a state in Southeast Asia that existed from 1955 to 1975, the period when the southern portion of Vietnam was a member of the Western Bloc during part of th ...
, and served on a search and rescue station until mid-September with intermittent periods of upkeep and liberty at Subic Bay, Hong Kong, Sasebo, and Yokosuka. During a visit to Hong Kong on 13 August, a Greek freighter lost control and rammed ''Worden'' on the starboard side inflicting minor damage. As the frigate departed Hong Kong for Subic Bay, she sighted and rescued a dugout canoe with three Philippine nationals who had been adrift for three days. On 14 September 1967, ''Worden'' departed the search and rescue station the last time for Yokosuka via Subic Bay. The ship departed Japan on 23 September for Pearl Harbor, thence to San Diego, arriving on 6 October. ''Worden'' remained in port until 16 November when she conducted local operations and type training. With the exception of a dependent's cruise and an off-load of ammunition at Seal Beach, ''Worden'' remained in port at San Diego for the month of December and thus ended the year. The early days of 1968 found ''Worden'' at San Diego, completing plans and preparations for yard overhaul, her first since commissioning. On 9 January, the frigate sailed to the
San Francisco Bay Naval Shipyard The San Francisco Bay Naval Shipyard was a short-lived shipyard formed in 1965 with the combination of the Hunters Point Naval Shipyard and the Mare Island Naval Shipyard. The combined yards were the largest naval shipyard in the world, but the d ...
where she entered drydock. The major shipyard jobs were completed toward the middle of April. On 6 May, the ship began sea trials, and the overhaul was officially completed on 13 May 1968. Upon returning to San Diego two days later, ''Worden'' conducted various exercises and evaluations in preparation for an upcoming western Pacific deployment. On 1 July, the frigate commenced six weeks of refresher training. The ship spent the month of September conducting missile firings and antisubmarine warfare exercises. During the period 1 to 10 October, ''Worden'' joined in Exercise "Beat Cadence", a simulation of the Tonkin Gulf task organization. After a brief tender availability, ''Worden'' departed San Diego en route to Subic Bay, Philippines, via Pearl Harbor, arriving on 22 November. Three days later, the ship departed Subic Bay and became involved in a search and rescue (SAR) incident when a helicopter with nine Navy men on board ditched in the approach to the harbor. All of the men were rescued, and the helicopter was towed by boat to a nearby beach. ''Worden'' then steamed to Danang, South Vietnam, for SAR briefings and anti-PT boat exercises before assuming duties as commander of the task unit at the northern SAR station. The frigate shifted to the southern SAR station on 5 December and remained on station without incident until 29 December when relieved the ship. ''Worden'' then proceeded to
Kaohsiung Kaohsiung City (Mandarin Chinese: ; Wade–Giles: ''Kao¹-hsiung²;'' Pinyin: ''Gāoxióng'') is a special municipality located in southern Taiwan. It ranges from the coastal urban center to the rural Yushan Range with an area of . Kaohsi ...
, Taiwan, for an overnight logistics stop en route to Sasebo, Japan, for repairs. The New Year, 1969, found ''Worden'' en route to Sasebo, Japan. After stopping at
Keelung Keelung () or Jilong () (; Hokkien POJ: '), officially known as Keelung City, is a major port city situated in the northeastern part of Taiwan. The city is a part of the Taipei–Keelung metropolitan area, along with its neighbors, New Taipe ...
, Taiwan; and Subic Bay, Philippines; the ship returned to the northern SAR station, Danang, South Vietnam, on 25 January 1969. She remained on station through 18 February when she departed for Subic Bay; then to Singapore and Hong Kong. The frigate returned to her station on 14 March for a week of service before departing the last time for Subic Bay, arriving on 23 March. For the remainder of the month, she conducted task group operations. ''Worden'' returned to Subic Bay on 4 April, then began a cruise which took her to
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(14 to 21 April); Wellington, New Zealand (25 to 27 April); and Pago Pago, American Samoa (1 May). The ship arrived at San Diego, on 8 June and conducted a Secretary of the Navy guest cruise and a material inspection through 30 June. The frigate conducted local operations throughout July and August. On 22 September, she set sail for
Acapulco Acapulco de Juárez (), commonly called Acapulco ( , also , nah, Acapolco), is a city and major seaport in the state of Guerrero on the Pacific Coast of Mexico, south of Mexico City. Acapulco is located on a deep, semicircular bay and has bee ...
, then transited the Panama Canal. ''Worden''s ultimate destination was Bath, Maine, where, on 10 November 1969, she was decommissioned at Bath Iron Works.


1970–1979

The lengthy yard period which followed was the product of a Navy-wide program to enhance the anti-air warfare capability of all guided missile frigates which included the installation of the
Naval Tactical Data System Naval Tactical Data System (NTDS) was a computerized information processing system developed by the United States Navy in the 1950s and first deployed in the early 1960s for use in combat ships. It took reports from multiple sensors on different sh ...
(NTDS) and two
Terrier missile The Convair RIM-2 Terrier was a two-stage medium-range naval surface-to-air missile (SAM), and was among the earliest surface-to-air missiles to equip United States Navy ships. It underwent significant upgrades while in service, starting with be ...
directors, (
AN/SPG-55 The AN/SPG-55 was an American tracking / illumination radar for Terrier and RIM-67 Standard missiles (SM-1ER/SM-2ER). It was used for target tracking and surface-to-air missile guidance as part of the Mk 76 missile fire control system. It was ...
). ''Worden'' was recommissioned at the Bath Iron Works 18 months later on 16 January 1971. On 6 February, the ship departed for the transit to her new home port of Long Beach, California. After a period of refresher training at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, and liberty at Acapulco, ''Worden'' arrived at Long Beach on 19 March 1971. During the next two months, the ship underwent an intensive training period off the southern California coast in connection with the modernization program. On 7 July 1971, the frigate entered the Long Beach Naval Shipyard for an eight-week period of post-shakedown availability. The ship began preparations for her fourth overseas deployment beginning on 7 September following her departure from the shipyard. In late August, ''Worden'' crew members learned the ship was to be permanently assigned to the 7th Fleet with a home port change to Yokosuka, Japan. This major policy decision was designed to alleviate the burden of long family separations. ''Worden'' got underway on 20 October 1971 for her new home port. She stopped briefly at Pearl Harbor before arriving at Yokosuka on 11 November. During the last six weeks of the year, ''Worden'' conducted special operations in the Sea of Japan and enjoyed a month-long holiday rest. The frigate sailed from Yokosuka on 3 January 1972 for special operations in the Sea of Japan. Returning to Yokosuka on 17 January, the ship prepared for the first cruise in three years to the Gulf of Tonkin. These preparations took her to Buckner Bay, Okinawa, and Subic Bay, Philippines. On 6 February, ''Worden'' left the Philippines and proceeded west to assume duties in the Gulf of Tonkin. The frigate operated on the northern SAR station, then moved closer to the North Vietnamese coast off Thanh Hoa until 11 March when she proceeded back to her home port, Yokosuka, Japan. After a month of operations off Japan and Okinawa in connection with amphibious Exercise "Golden Dragon", ''Worden'' moved south to help counter a North Vietnamese major offensive. She assumed duties as an escort for the carrier . The first major air strike on Haiphong since 1968 took place on 15 April. During the strike, ''Worden'' was damaged by two AGM-45 Shrike anti-radiation missiles inadvertently fired by United States support aircraft. One crew member was killed, and nine others were seriously injured; they were airlifted by helicopter to the amphibious assault ship for treatment. ''Worden'' proceeded to Subic Bay for a 10-day repair period. The frigate returned to the Gulf of Tonkin until 11 May and operated as an escort for the aircraft carrier . She took a break from 8 to 11 May and assumed a search and rescue station off Thanh Hoa during the first mine-laying strikes on North Vietnam. On 16 May 1972, ''Worden'' began a restricted availability at Yokosuka, Japan, followed by missile tests at Okinawa. On 20 June, she returned to duties at the southern SAR station, operating off Cape Mui Ron for the next month. After a brief visit to Yokosuka, ''Worden'' returned to the Gulf of Tonkin on 9 August and served as escort for the carriers and ''Kitty Hawk''. ''Worden'' moved to the middle search and rescue station off Vinh on 1 October, then to the southern station shortly after. On 17 October, ''Worden'' departed for Hachinohe, Japan, and Navy Day festivities. The ship went into drydock at Yokosuka on 25 October for replacement of both propellers. ''Worden'' again returned to the Gulf of Tonkin on 18 November where she operated until 5 December. After a visit to Taiwan, the frigate finished out the year at Yokosuka, Japan, in a standdown period. Operations in the Gulf of Tonkin and in-port periods characterized ''Worden''s employments during 1973. Support of Task Force (TF) 77 and TF 78 was interspersed with needed repair availabilities in Yokosuka, Japan, and Subic Bay, Philippines, and relaxing port visits to Hong Kong and Taiwan. On 28 January 1973, the Vietnam cease fire was announced, and ''Worden'' joined TF 78 at Subic Bay. During the sweeping of Haiphong harbor, she functioned as Rear Admiral
Brian McCauley Brian (sometimes spelled Bryan in English) is a male given name of Irish and Breton origin, as well as a surname of Occitan origin. It is common in the English-speaking world. It is possible that the name is derived from an Old Celtic word meani ...
's flagship as well as the helicopter support platform, the repair and logistic facility for the minesweeping units, and task force antiair warfare and surface defense. For later operations, the frigate served on antiair picket station and as the Positive Identification and Radar Advisory Zone (PIRAZ) station. Besides the inherent responsibility for aircraft control and identification and air surveillance, ''Worden'' functioned as search and rescue asset coordinator and platform for the pre-positioned helicopter. After the combat and post-hostility period had ended, ''Worden'' began stressing new phases of operations: antisubmarine warfare and engineering readiness. The last underway period of the year, 30 November to 3 December, was spent conducting ship antisubmarine tactics with the
destroyer In naval terminology, a destroyer is a fast, manoeuvrable, long-endurance warship intended to escort larger vessels in a fleet, convoy or battle group and defend them against powerful short range attackers. They were originally developed in ...
and the
submarine A submarine (or sub) is a watercraft capable of independent operation underwater. It differs from a submersible, which has more limited underwater capability. The term is also sometimes used historically or colloquially to refer to remotely op ...
. ''Worden'' returned to Yokosuka to a Christmas holiday upkeep period and a rest from the activities of the past year. ''Worden''s first exercise of the new year 1974 was "Aswex 3–74" (Taeknando III) with the Republic of Korea Navy, conducted from 14 to 17 January. After a brief return to Yokosuka, she participated in joint Exercise "Fly-A-Way" off Okinawa, returning to her home port on 8 February. The warship remained in Yokosuka until 25 February in upkeep status, then sailed for Subic Bay, Philippines, for surface missile exercises. The missile exercises marked the first multi-ship missile exercise in the western Pacific of the post-Vietnam era. ''Worden'' followed these exercises with a port visit to Keelung, Taiwan, and tender availability at Sasebo, Japan. On 29 March, the frigate departed Sasebo for operations with ''Midway'' in the Sea of Japan. She also joined the destroyer in a search and rescue exercise simulating a North Korean surface unit. ''Worden'' returned to Yokosuka on 7 April to begin a lengthy upkeep period in preparation for her representation of the United States at the Shimoda Black Ship Festival on 15 May. On 10 May 1974, a major earthquake occurred on the Izu Peninsula causing extensive damage to the Shimoda area. As a result, the Black Ship Festival was cancelled, and ''Worden'' continued upkeep with a brief underway period for type training. The ship got underway on 25 May and joined ''Midway'' and the task group to conduct air operations in the Yokosuka and northern Japan operations areas. While underway, ''Worden'' joined the Japanese Maritime Self Defense Force in joint Exercise "Aswex 5–74." On 4 June, ''Worden'' was detached from Midway and proceeded independently to the Okinawa missile range to conduct missile firing tests followed by a port visit to Keelung, Taiwan. While in port, eight first class
NROTC The Naval Reserve Officers Training Corps (NROTC) program is a college-based, commissioned officer training program of the United States Navy and the United States Marine Corps. Origins A pilot Naval Reserve unit was established in September 19 ...
midshipmen A midshipman is an officer of the lowest rank, in the Royal Navy, United States Navy, and many Commonwealth navies. Commonwealth countries which use the rank include Canada (Naval Cadet), Australia, Bangladesh, Namibia, New Zealand, South Afr ...
embarked in ''Worden'' to participate in the six-week "Westpactramid 1–74." On 27 June, ''Worden'' returned to Yokosuka to begin a short upkeep period to prepare for the American-Japanese midshipmen exchange cruise. The frigate sailed from Yokosuka on 17 July in company with ''Midway'' and the task group for air operations off northern Japan. After a brief stop in Yokosuka, ''Worden'' departed on 22 July for Kure, Japan, to participate in the midshipmen exchange cruise. The final phase of the cruise took place in port at Yokosuka on 30 and 31 July and included spirits and social events. ''Worden'' remained in Yokosuka until 2 August, when she sailed for task group operations along the northern coast of Japan. On 15 August, she began a period in port at Yokosuka and, in late August, sailed for the eastern Pacific, nearer the United States than she had been since deploying to the Pacific in October 1971. During this period, ''Worden'' remained in the company of a Soviet and Kynda II-class cruiser. ''Worden'' departed the area on 4 September for Hong Kong, thence to Yokosuka, Japan. Upon arrival on 25 September, ''Worden'' underwent upkeep, then sailed to Sasebo to embark Japanese officers for training. ''Worden'' made rendezvous with ''Midway'' and conducted an operational readiness inspection en route to Yokosuka. Arriving in port on 11 October, the ship began an upkeep period and was drydocked on the 25th. Three days of underway training late in November signaled the approaching end of the upkeep period. Following a Thanksgiving celebration, the ship got underway for Manila, Philippines, arriving there on 4 December. Four days later, she joined Midway and steamed for northern Japan, conducting Operation "Command Diamond", a major Air Force and Navy exercise off Okinawa on 16 December. ''Worden'' arrived in Yokosuka on 19 December and entered a holiday period which closed the year 1974. The frigate departed the naval ship repair facility at Yokosuka on 13 January 1975 en route to Subic Bay, Philippines. During this two-week at-sea period, she conducted antiaircraft and antisubmarine warfare operations with ''Midway''. The ship arrived on 27 January for a week at Subic Bav and participated in Operation "Readex" before returning to Yokosuka on 19 February. Upon arrival, she commenced a 20-day availability period; and, on 11 March, she got underway for 10 days of routine flight operations off Okinawa. She then returned to Yokosuka where she commenced upkeep and preparation for an upcoming cruise. On 25 March, ''Worden'' got underway for Pusan, Korea, for a port visit, thence to Subic Bay for operations. After completing operations, ''Worden'' headed for Thailand and a much awaited port visit. The frigate, as part of the 7th Fleet, assisted in the evacuation of Americans from Vietnam as part of Operation "Frequent Wind." As the operation came to a close on 3 May, ''Worden'' returned to Thailand to resume her port visit. However, the capture of the SS ''Mayaquez'' by the Cambodians on 13 May interrupted her stay; and she sailed for Hong Kong. ''Mayaquez'' was freed before ''Worden'' reached the British crown colony, so the frigate proceeded to Yokosuka, arriving there on 20 May. After various inspections, ''Worden'' operated with ''Midway'' for 11 days in mid-June; followed by a dependents' cruise. By directive from the Secretary of the Navy, dated 30 June 1975, ''Worden''s designator was changed from a guided missile frigate (DLG) to a guided missile cruiser (CG). Following an at-sea period from 8 to 21 July with ''Midway'', ''Worden'' conducted a midshipmen cruise with the Japanese Maritime Self Defense Force. August saw operations in ocean areas between Japan and Okinawa with ''Midway'' in preparation for "Midlink-75", a CENTO exercise in the Indian Ocean. ''Worden'' and ''Midway'' arrived in Yokosuka on 22 August for a lengthy upkeep period. On 4 October 1975, the cruiser got underway for "Midlink-75", the first stop being Subic Bay, Philippines. En route, she participated in Exercise "Cape Diamond." Departing Subic Bay on 14 October, she joined Exercise "Merlion" with the Royal Singapore Navy and Air Force off the coast of Malaysia. On 30 October, she arrived at Colombo, Sri Lanka. On 3 November, the cruiser got underway for Bandar Abbas, Iran, conducting naval maneuvers and training exercises en route. On 11 and 12 November, elements of the Pakistan Navy joined ''Worden'' and conducted training before she arrived at Bandar Abbas. After a week in Iran attending conferences and meetings to plan the at-sea operations, the cruiser departed on 19 November to Exercise "Midlink-75." Ten days later, ''Worden'' departed for her home port of Yokosuka, Japan, via Subic Bay, Philippines. During her brief stay at Subic Bay, the cruiser enjoyed a visit by the Honorable J. William Middendorf II, Secretary of the Navy. The ship entered Yokosuka harbor on 19 December and celebrated the holiday season at her home port. ''Worden'' entered the bicentennial year moored at the Yokosuka Naval Base, Yokosuka, Japan. On 3 January 1976, the cruiser sailed from Yokosuka, making port visits to Hong Kong; Okinawa; Pusan, Korea; and Sasebo, Japan; with exercises and task group operations held en route. The ship returned to her home port on 2 February and began a pre-overhaul restricted availability. ''Worden'' went into drydock from 20 February until 22 June, and the regular overhaul came to a close on 6 December. On 13 December, ''Worden'' went to sea for five days of independent steaming exercises; then the cruiser returned to Yokosuka on 17 December and spent the holiday season in port. In 1976 over 2/3 of the ship's company were either given Non Judicial Punishment or Courts Martials based upon questionable statements given to the Naval Investigative Service after a Seaman was faced with a drug possession charge. During the first six months of 1977, ''Worden'' conducted comprehensive post-overhaul training and inspections in the areas of Yokosuka, Japan; and Subic Bay, Philippines. Operations commenced on 18 June at Subic Bay with "Multiplex" exercises. After a port visit to Singapore, ''Worden'' arrived at Yokosuka on 14 July and remained in port through 23 July when she set sail for Subic Bay. The cruiser conducted underway replenishment drills and "Missilex" exercises before arriving in Hong Kong on the morning of 13 August. On 2 September, ''Worden'' returned to her home port of Yokosuka and began preparing for an upcoming deployment. This deployment commenced on 27 September when ''Worden'' sailed for Subic Bay, thence to Victoria Quay,
Fremantle Fremantle () () is a port city in Western Australia, located at the mouth of the Swan River in the metropolitan area of Perth, the state capital. Fremantle Harbour serves as the port of Perth. The Western Australian vernacular diminutive for ...
, Australia, for a month-long visit. The ship then visited Bandar Abbas, Iran, from 9 to 21 November and Singapore from 5 to 11 December. ''Worden'' arrived at Yokosuka, Japan, on 21 December and enjoyed a period of leave and liberty for the holiday season. From 14 to 21 January 1978, ''Worden'' cruised to
Chinhae Jinhae-gu (Hangul: 진해구, Hanja: 鎭海區) is a district in Changwon City, South Korea. This region is served by the Korean National Railroad, and is famous for its annual cherry blossom festival every spring. The city front is on a shelt ...
, South Korea. After briefly returning to Yokosuka on 25 January, the cruiser left again for operations with ''Midway'' and the task group. On 13 February, ''Worden'' and ''Midway'' rendezvoused with TF 77 and conducted "Readex 78", maneuvering to avoid detection by "enemy" ships and land-based aircraft from Okinawa while positioning for a simulated assault on the island of Okinawa. On 19 February, ''Worden'' got underway for Yokosuka, via Chinhae, South Korea. She arrived there on 27 February and began an in-port period. ''Worden''s in-port period was marked by several inspections, an open house, plus visits from staff members of the 7th Fleet and officers of the Japanese Maritime Self Defense Force. On 23 March, the ship departed for Chinhae and conducted antisubmarine warfare training en route. Once anchored, she completed the final phase of a Navy technical proficiency inspection. She returned to her home port on 28 March and conducted operations with Midway from 11 to 23 April. Preparations for a material inspection continued throughout April and May. ''Worden'' spent May in an upkeep period in Yokosuka with support from the destroyer tender and the Yokosuka repair facility. On 30 May, the cruiser departed for Keelung, Taiwan, her first liberty port in 1978. ''Worden'' returned to Yokosuka on 9 June for a brief four-day visit before joining carrier task group activities in the northern
Philippine Sea The Philippine Sea is a marginal sea of the Western Pacific Ocean east of the Philippine archipelago (hence the name), the largest in the world, occupying an estimated surface area of . The Philippine Sea Plate forms the floor of the sea. Its ...
. She returned to Yokosuka, Japan, on 28 June for an in-port period which ended on 19 July with a three-week transit to Subic Bay with the ''Midway'' task group. Having detached from task group operations and traveled to Buckner Bay, Okinawa, ''Worden'' commenced "Missilex 4–78" on the morning of 1 August. Due to three successive unsuccessful launch attempts by the Japanese antiaircraft training ship ''Azuma'', the exercise was canceled, and ''Worden'' headed back to Subic Bay, Philippines, and a week of upkeep. After successfully completing a missile shoot on 12 August, the cruiser returned to Yokosuka briefly before taking part in task group operations on 22 August. On 1 September, she paid Chinhae, Korea, a port visit, then returned to her home port one week later. From 19 September to 2 October, ''Worden'' operated with ''Midway'', after which time she conducted a two-day, combined antisubmarine warfare exercise with elements of the Republic of Korea Navy. The cruiser continued operations with ''Midway'', then returned to Yokosuka for an in-port period. On 6 November 1978, ''Worden'' got underway from Yokosuka for underway tests and evaluations. She took part in "Maulex 1–79", an amphibious exercise involving units of the United States and Republic of Korea Navies, then celebrated Thanksgiving at Hong Kong. On 3 December, the ship entered Subic Bay, Philippines, for various tests and then made rendezvous with ''Midway'' and returned to Yokosuka, Japan, on 22 December for the duration of the holiday season. ''Worden'' spent the year 1979 operating out of Yokosuka, Japan.


1980–1993

On 21 January, under the command of Captain Carl Alfred Nelson USN, USS ''Worden'' deployed from Japan, arriving first at Subic Bay before conducting workup exercises in the South China Sea then returning to Subic Bay on 5 February 1980, during which a meeting occurred with the crew of the USS ''Reeves'' (CG-24); the USS ''Reeves'' was to replace USS ''Worden'' in Japan, and the meeting was the beginning of planning for the turnover in Japan later that year. On departing Subic Bay USS ''Worden'' headed for Thailand, but during the transit on 10 February 1980 she came across a fishing boat in distress; on board were 33 Vietnamese refugees, who were brought aboard USS ''Worden'', after which the fishing boat was destroyed by USS ''Worden'', which continued to Thailand to drop off the refugees, then continue her deployment. After several days at Pattaya Beach, Thailand, which the crew enjoyed, USS ''Worden'' headed back to Subic Bay, arriving on 20 February 1980, before returning home to Yokosuka in early March. USS ''Worden'' sailed with the Midway Battle Group in mid March to Sasebo, Japan, then back to Yokosuka on 23 March, where the crew prepared for their Indian Ocean deployment. On 10 April 1980, USS ''Worden'' departed Yokosuka, first heading for Subic Bay, then joining up with the Constellation Battle Group on 20 April 1980 as they arrived off Singapore. Again USS ''Worden'' assisted another boat of Vietnamese refugees, forcing the ship to head to Singapore to offload the refugees before rejoining the battle group. On 30 April 1980 USS ''Worden'' and the Constellation Battle Group arrived in the Gulf of Oman, otherwise known as Gonzo Station. May saw USS ''Worden'' operate with both Constellation and Eisenhower Battle Groups as Air Defence Commander before USS ''Worden'' left Gonzo Station on 6 June for a port visit to Mombasa, Kenya. During the trip to Kenya, USS ''Worden'' conducted the traditional 'Wog Day' ceremony on 10 June 1980, with 230 crewmembers, including the ship's executive officer, Commander Arthur Newlon USN, crossing the equator for the first time, becoming Shellbacks in the eyes of King Neptune and Davy Jones. USS ''Worden'' arrived at Mombasa on 12 June 1980 after 55 days at sea. After a relaxing six days in Kenya, USS ''Worden'' returned to the Gulf of Oman, resuming her role as Air Defence Commander on 22 June 1980, the cruiser continued to operate with the Eisenhower and Constellation Battle Groups before she again departed Gonzo Station on 6 July 1980, this time for good, steaming south east and arriving in Perth/Fremantle, Western Australia, at A Shed, Victoria Quay, Fremantle Harbour on 16 July 1980.Liberty Call. Bonds of Friends and Allies. USN Visits to Western Australia 1975 to 2002 by Ian Johnson Unlike her last visit in 1977, this time the USS ''Worden''s crew had the cities of Perth and Fremantle all to themselves. To quote from the Ship's Command History, "The hospitality and friendly reception was overwhelming. The "Dial a Sailor" lines were flooded with calls, the Chief Petty Officers were treated to a party at the naval base (HMAS ''Leeuwin'') nearby. Fremantle put a big spread on for the crew, and the Wardroom (Officers) was treated to a cocktail party by the Australian-American Association of Fremantle at the Town Hall. Perth isn't far off and many WORDEN sailors found liberty there exciting." USS ''Worden'' was open to the public, and over 4000 visitors toured the ship. But during the visit the USS ''Worden'' lost a crewmember, with Fire Control Technician (Missile Fire Control) First Class (FTM1) Moss USN, who fell into Fremantle Harbour during the visit and drowned. USS ''Worden'' departed Fremantle on 21 July 1980 and headed home to Japan, with a stop in Subic Bay, arriving at Yokosuka on 3 August 1980, ending her 1980 Indian Ocean deployment of 114 days. But there was no rest for USS ''Worden'' and her crew, as the crew and homeport changeover with USS ''Reeves'' drew closer with USS ''Reeves'' arriving on 14 August, and the crew transfer taking place on 19 August 1980, with 104 ''Worden'' crewmen transferring to USS ''Reeves'' and remaining in Japan, and 119 ''Reeves'' crew moving on board USS ''Worden'' for the trip to USS ''Worden's'' new homeport of Pearl Harbour, Hawaii, which began when USS ''Worden'' departed Yokosuka for the final time as a homeport ship on 25 August 1980. For this cruise many of the crewmembers family sailed on board to Hawaii, the first 'Tiger' cruise USS ''Worden'' had undertaken in many years. During the transit across the Pacific Ocean, the funeral service for Fire Control Technician (Missile Fire Control) First Class (FTM1) Moss USN, took place on 29 August 1980. Remembered as a 'Fine Shipmate' FTM1 Moss's Ashes were spread out to the ocean, forever remaining 'On Eternal Patrol' On arrival in Pearl Harbor on 3 September 1980, USS ''Worden'' displayed a 192 Foot Homeward Bound Pennant, each foot of the pennant represents a ''Worden'' Crewmember that had been on board USS ''Worden'' for over ten months. Now USS ''Worden'' would being a new stage of her career, entering a drydock for upgrades to her systems, including the addition of the BGM-84 Harpoon missile. After changing her homeport to Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, ''Worden'' played a key role in the naval and air campaign in the first Gulf War. Soon after Iraq invaded Kuwait on 2 August 1990, ''Worden'' was tasked to deploy to the Middle East. ''Worden''s combat capabilities had recently been updated with the
New Threat Upgrade New Threat Upgrade (NTU) was a United States Navy program to improve and modernize the capability of existing cruisers and destroyers equipped with Terrier and Tartar anti-aircraft systems, keeping them in service longer. The Program was selec ...
, a massive remodeling of the ship, from food service space rehabilitation to a main propulsion system overhaul and weapon system upgrades. ''Worden'' set sail for the Persian Gulf and upon arrival took over duties as anti air warfare commander in the northern Persian Gulf. ''Worden'' air intercept controllers directed coalition aircraft in combat air patrols in the northernmost parts of the gulf before hostilities began. ''Worden'' went on to participate in joint Navy/Coast Guard Law Enforcement operations off of the coast of Mexico in late 1991, resulting in a large seizure of cocaine from the civilian vessel ''Swiftsure''. In 1992 ''Worden'' returned to the Persian Gulf and participated in Operation Southern Watch, and participated in combined force training with the former Soviet Navy vessel ''Admiral Tributs''. ''Worden''s final voyage ended with the crew paying honors to the USS ''Arizona'' memorial.


Decommissioning

''Worden'' decommissioned and was struck from the
Naval Register A Navy Directory, formerly the Navy List or Naval Register is an official list of naval officers, their ranks and seniority, the ships which they command or to which they are appointed, etc., that is published by the government or naval author ...
at Pearl Harbor on 1 October 1993. Although originally intended for a scrap sale, that contract was rescinded and the hulk was sunk as a target during fleet training exercises on 17 June 2000. ''Worden'' rests at a depth of 2,560 fathoms at .


Honors and awards

''Worden'' earned nine battle stars for her Vietnam service and the Navy Unit commendation and Combat action ribbon for service in Desert Storm.

References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Worden (CG-18) Leahy-class cruisers Ships built in Bath, Maine 1962 ships Gulf War ships of the United States Cold War cruisers of the United States Ships sunk as targets Maritime incidents in 2000 Vietnam War cruisers of the United States