USS Pioneer (MCM-9)
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USS ''Pioneer'' (MCM-9), an of the
United States Navy The United States Navy (USN) is the maritime service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. It is the largest and most powerful navy in the world, with the estimated tonnage ...
, and is the ninth ship of the class, and the second Navy ship of that name. ''Pioneer'' was laid down by Peterson Builders, Inc.,
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, on 5 June 1989. Mrs. Sally McGuire Tobin christened the ship on 25 August 1990. Construction and fitting out progressed on schedule and, on 14 August 1990, Lieutenant Commander Jerald Tyler Ballance, USNR, accepted ''Pioneer'' on behalf of the Navy from Mr. Ellsworth Peterson of Peterson Builders. ''Pioneer'' began her commissioned service on 1 September 1992 and, after completing initial crew training, sailed to her new homeport of NS Ingleside, Texas. ''Pioneer'' was formally commissioned on 7 December 1992, a tribute to the many U.S. servicemen who had served at
Pearl Harbor Pearl Harbor is an American lagoon harbor on the island of Oahu, Hawaii, west of Honolulu. It was often visited by the Naval fleet of the United States, before it was acquired from the Hawaiian Kingdom by the U.S. with the signing of the R ...
.


Service history

In January 1993, ''Pioneer'' began an intense shakedown year filled with numerous evaluations, training periods, exercises, and inspections. These included the first major mine warfare exercise in the western
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, two visits to the Magnetic Silencing Facility in Charleston, South Carolina, port visits to
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and Port Everglades, Florida, an Operational Propulsion Plant Examination, Combat Systems Qualification and Testing in
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, mine sweeping performance trials, Final Contract Trials, and a Logistic Management Assessment. For the remainder of 1993 and throughout 1994, ''Pioneer'' continued her aggressive training cycle and conducted post-shakedown maintenance, repairs, and pre-deployment exercises. In February 1995, ''Pioneer'' set sail for Europe on her maiden cruise. During this deployment, ''Pioneer'' participated in Exercise Blue Harrier '95 and visited
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,
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England, Aarhus Denmark,
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Germany, Russia,
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, La Spezia Italy, and Cartagena, Spain, Palma de Mallorca and Benidorm Spain. During her visit to St. Petersburg, the ''Pioneer'' and her crew were greeted by hundreds of Russians; eager to see the Americans that had arrived to participate in the 50th Anniversary of
V-E day Victory in Europe Day is the day celebrating the formal acceptance by the Allies of World War II of Germany's unconditional surrender of its armed forces on Tuesday, 8 May 1945, marking the official end of World War II in Europe in the Easte ...
. She returned to Ingleside in August and, after a well-deserved break, began her next training cycle. In January 1996, ''Pioneer'' joined , , and as a training ship for the Mine Force's Rotational Crews. For the next four years, the Navy's eight Mine Countermeasures Rotational Crews conducted their pre-deployment training in these Ingleside-based ships before completing a six-month deployment in the
Persian Gulf The Persian Gulf ( fa, خلیج فارس, translit=xalij-e fârs, lit=Gulf of Fars, ), sometimes called the ( ar, اَلْخَلِيْجُ ٱلْعَرَبِيُّ, Al-Khalīj al-ˁArabī), is a mediterranean sea in Western Asia. The bod ...
in or . But by early 2000, the Navy no longer manned its forward-deployed MCM ships with rotational crews, and on 20 January 2000, the remaining members of MCM Rotational Crew BRAVO embarked in ''Pioneer''—a ship they knew well—as her permanent crew. ''Pioneer'' now serves in Mine Countermeasures Squadron 1 (MCMRon 1), the
squadron Squadron may refer to: * Squadron (army), a military unit of cavalry, tanks, or equivalent subdivided into troops or tank companies * Squadron (aviation), a military unit that consists of three or four flights with a total of 12 to 24 aircraft, ...
responsible for planning and overseeing the Navy's Mine Countermeasures operations in the Western Pacific. The crew moved aboard and quickly made the ship their home by resealing decks, painting, and generally taking ownership. Along with this came a plethora of repairs and upgrades, which increased ''Pioneer''s material readiness. ''Pioneer'' then completed a successful CART II and N43 visit and made its way to Panama City, Florida for a Squadron 1 exercise. En route to this exercise, LCDR Samuel Norton relieved CDR Clay Harris as Commanding Officer of ''Pioneer''. The crew remained focussed and performed admirably during the Mine Warfare Exercise. Following a brief port visit to
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, the ship returned to Ingleside, Texas to complete preparations for another mine warfare exercise (GOMEX 2000). ''Pioneer'' participated in the exercise off the coast of Corpus Christi, Texas and the ship and crew's performance was outstanding. With precision and polish, they led the way for mine countermeasures. Members of
Explosive Ordnance Disposal Bomb disposal is an explosives engineering profession using the process by which hazardous explosive devices are rendered safe. ''Bomb disposal'' is an all-encompassing term to describe the separate, but interrelated functions in the milit ...
Mobile Unit 3's Detachment 15 aided ''Pioneer'' in this task. ''Pioneer'' then prepared to make its first extended underway period with a permanent crew since 1995. On 12 September 2000 ''Pioneer'' set off for Beaumont, Texas for Navy Days, its first stop on an East Coast cruise. During this period ''Pioneer'' participated in Unified Spirit 2000, a multi-national exercise off the coast of
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. ''Pioneer'' again identified and neutralized its fair share of mines, aided by members of Fleet Diving Unit Atlantic 8, a Canadian Explosive Ordnance Disposal dive team. The crew worked well with the divers, and claimed a few victories with its Mine Neutralization Vehicle, performing the first live activation of a Mission Package One cutter arm since USS ''Pioneer'' gained its permanent crew, bringing a moored mine safely to the surface and completing the neutralization and recovery. ''Pioneer'' then began her journey back to homeport, stopping again in NAB Little Creek, Virginia and briefly in Key West, Florida en route to Mobile, Alabama—the last stop before returning to Ingleside. In Mobile ''Pioneer'' was once again greeted by the warm
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for the members of the Mobile Navy League and the people of Mobile as a whole. ''Pioneer'' bid Mobile a fond farewell as she traveled to Ingleside, Texas returning on 15 December 2000. Following the landfall of Hurricane Katrina in 2005, ''Pioneer'' was ordered out-to-sea as a part of Joint Task Force Katrina. During her underway time, ''Pioneer'' was tasked with conducting sonar sweeps and maritime safety checks of the shipping lanes off the coast of Louisiana, Alabama and Mississippi. The ship and crew, MCM Crew Exultant, were awarded the
Humanitarian Service Medal The Humanitarian Service Medal (HSM) is a military service medal of the United States Armed Forces which was created on January 19, 1977 by President Gerald Ford under . The medal may be awarded to members of the United States military (includ ...
for their work during the operation.


External links

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navsource.org: USS ''Pioneer''
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pioneer (MCM-9) Avenger-class mine countermeasures ships Minehunters of the United States 1990 ships Ships built by Peterson Builders