USS Milwaukee (LCS-5)
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USS ''Milwaukee'' (LCS-5) was a of the
United States Navy The United States Navy (USN) is the maritime service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. It is the largest and most powerful navy in the world, with the estimated tonnage ...
. She was the fifth ship to be named for the city of
Milwaukee Milwaukee ( ), officially the City of Milwaukee, is both the most populous and most densely populated city in the U.S. state of Wisconsin and the county seat of Milwaukee County. With a population of 577,222 at the 2020 census, Milwaukee is ...
, the largest city in
Wisconsin Wisconsin () is a state in the upper Midwestern United States. Wisconsin is the 25th-largest state by total area and the 20th-most populous. It is bordered by Minnesota to the west, Iowa to the southwest, Illinois to the south, Lake M ...
.


Design

In 2002, the U.S. Navy initiated a program to develop the first of a fleet of
littoral combat ship The littoral combat ship (LCS) is either of two classes of relatively small surface vessels designed for operations near shore by the United States Navy. It was "envisioned to be a networked, agile, stealthy surface combatant capable of defeat ...
s. The Navy initially ordered two monohull ships from
Lockheed Martin The Lockheed Martin Corporation is an American aerospace, arms, defense, information security, and technology corporation with worldwide interests. It was formed by the merger of Lockheed Corporation with Martin Marietta in March 1995. It ...
, which became known as the ''Freedom''-class littoral combat ships after the first ship of the class, . Odd-numbered U.S. Navy littoral combat ships are built using the ''Freedom''-class monohull design, while even-numbered ships are based on a competing design, the
trimaran A trimaran (or double-outrigger) is a multihull boat that comprises a main hull and two smaller outrigger hulls (or "floats") which are attached to the main hull with lateral beams. Most modern trimarans are sailing yachts designed for recreati ...
hull littoral combat ships from
General Dynamics General Dynamics Corporation (GD) is an American publicly traded, aerospace and defense corporation headquartered in Reston, Virginia. As of 2020, it was the fifth-largest defense contractor in the world by arms sales, and 5th largest in the Uni ...
. The initial order of littoral combat ships involved a total of four ships, including two of the ''Freedom''-class design.  ''Milwaukee'' is the third ''Freedom''-class littoral combat ship to be built. ''Milwaukee'' includes additional stability improvements over the original ''Freedom'' design; the stern transom was lengthened and buoyancy tanks were added to the stern to increase weight service and enhance stability. The ship will also feature automated sensors to allow "conditions-based maintenance" and reduce crew overwork and fatigue issues that ''Freedom'' had on her first deployment.


Construction

She was
laid down Laying the keel or laying down is the formal recognition of the start of a ship's construction. It is often marked with a ceremony attended by dignitaries from the shipbuilding company and the ultimate owners of the ship. Keel laying is one o ...
on 27 October 2011 at
Marinette Marine Fincantieri Marinette Marine (FMM) is an American shipbuilding firm in Marinette, Wisconsin. Marinette Marine was a subsidiary of Manitowoc Marine Group of Wisconsin from 2000 to 2009, when it was sold to Fincantieri Marine Group. History M ...
,
Marinette, Wisconsin Marinette is a city in and the county seat of Marinette County, Wisconsin, United States. It is located on the south bank of the Menominee River, at its mouth at Green Bay, part of Lake Michigan; to the north is Stephenson Island, part of the ...
; launched on 18 December 2013; sponsored by Mrs. Sylvia M. Panetta, wife of
Secretary of Defense A defence minister or minister of defence is a cabinet official position in charge of a ministry of defense, which regulates the armed forces in sovereign states. The role of a defence minister varies considerably from country to country; in som ...
Leon E. Panetta; and commissioned on 21 November 2015. Over the 2015 Labor Day weekend holiday, it was reported that ''Milwaukee'' generated waves greater than five feet tall during test runs near Door County's
Chambers Island Chambers Island, named in honor of Col. Talbot Chambers, is a 2,834 acre (4.428 sq. mi.) island in Green Bay, about off the coast of the Door Peninsula, near Gibraltar, Wisconsin. It is part of the Town of Gibraltar in Door County. A Native Am ...
which damaged more than 40 boats. ''Milwaukee'' was still in the custody of Marinette Marine at the time of the incident and was conducting pre-commissioning acceptance trials. In June 2016, the
Coast Guard A coast guard or coastguard is a maritime security organization of a particular country. The term embraces wide range of responsibilities in different countries, from being a heavily armed military force with customs and security duties to ...
announced that their investigation was complete and that no enforcement action would be taken against any of the parties involved. ''Milwaukee'' completed her acceptance trials prior to 1 November 2015 and was commissioned in Milwaukee, Wisconsin on 21 November 2015. She had improved systems as well as mission modules compared to USS ''Freedom'' and , the first two Littoral Combat Ships. Her keel was laid down on 27 October 2011. Lockheed VP Joe North has said that starting with ''Milwaukee'', the Lockheed LCS design is "done, locked and stable". This was after thirty or so changes from on top of hundreds of changes from USS ''Freedom''. One of the improvements for ''Milwaukee'' was specially designed waterjets that replace the commercial versions used on previous Littoral Combat Ships. Ultimately, this design plan failed and the ship was decommissioned after combing gear failures and less than 8 years of service. The mission modules never panned out.


Career

On 11 December 2015, on its way to
San Diego San Diego ( , ; ) is a city on the Pacific Ocean coast of Southern California located immediately adjacent to the Mexico–United States border. With a 2020 population of 1,386,932, it is the List of United States cities by population, eigh ...
from
Halifax, Nova Scotia Halifax is the capital and largest municipality of the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, and the largest municipality in Atlantic Canada. As of the 2021 Census, the municipal population was 439,819, with 348,634 people in its urban area. The ...
, the vessel experienced a "complete loss of propulsion" and was towed to
Joint Expeditionary Base Little Creek A joint or articulation (or articular surface) is the connection made between bones, ossicles, or other hard structures in the body which link an animal's skeletal system into a functional whole.Saladin, Ken. Anatomy & Physiology. 7th ed. McGraw- ...
, Virginia. On 23 February 2016, CNN reported an update on the status of ''Milwaukee''. In that update Navy Lt. Rebecca Haggard stated that ''Milwaukee'' "is designed to operate with gas turbine and diesel engines, which can operate in tandem or independently, In the case of ''Milwaukee'' when switching from one system to the other, a clutch failed to disengage as designed. Instead, the clutch remained spinning and some of the clutch gears were damaged." Lt. Haggard also stated that quick action by the crew prevented more serious problems and the damaged clutch was repaired in Virginia. On 30 December 2016, ''Milwaukee'' participated in a homeport shift ceremony that took place at Naval Station Mayport. The ship never made it to her previously planned homeport of San Diego. She was assigned to
Littoral Combat Ship Squadron Two Naval Station Mayport is a major United States Navy base in Jacksonville, Florida. It contains a protected harbor that can accommodate aircraft carrier-size vessels, ship's intermediate maintenance activity (SIMA) and a military airfield (Admi ...
. On May 16, 2018, ''Milwaukee'' fired four "Longbow"
Hellfire missiles The AGM-114 Hellfire is an air-to-ground missile (AGM) first developed for anti-armor use, later developed for precision drone strikes against other target types, especially high-value targets. It was originally developed under the name '' Heli ...
at Fast Inshore Attack Craft (FIAC) targets, as part of an experimental platform development programme. In 2021, the navy decided against decommissioning ''Milwaukee'' alongside several other older ''Freedom''-class ships due to ''Milwaukee''s active testing of a new anti-submarine mission package. On 2 April 2022, ''Milwaukee'' returned to Mayport following a 15 week deployment to the 4th Fleet. On 29 July 2022, a major electrical fire damaged the ship while she was docked in Jacksonville. On 19 October 2022, ''Milwaukee'' left Mayport for her second deployment in 2022 to the 4th Fleet. The ship returned to Mayport in June 2023 after a 243 day deployment to Central and South America. ''Milwaukee'' was decommissioned 8 September 2023 at a ceremony in Mayport.


In popular culture

*USS ''Milwaukee'' is featured in the book ''Tom Clancy's Op-Center: Into the Fire''.


References

* *


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Milwaukee (LCS-5) Freedom-class littoral combat ships Lockheed Martin 2013 ships