USS Hunterdon County (LST-838)

USS ''Hunterdon County'' (LST-838) was an built for the United States Navy during World War II, and later reconfigured and recommissioned for riverine warfare during the Vietnam War. Named after Hunterdon County, New Jersey by the American Bridge Company; launched on 8 November 1944; sponsored by Miss Margaret Foster; and commissioned on 4 December 1944.

Service history

World War II, 1944–1946

After shakedown off Florida, ''LST-838'' loaded heavy construction equipment at New Orleans and departed on 5 January 1945. Loading troops and additional cargo at Pearl Harbor, the landing ship sailed to the Mariana Islands, arriving at Guam on 4 March. She unloaded her cargo, then steamed to Saipan where she loaded equipment and embarked units of the 130th Naval Construction Battalion for the invasion of Okinawa, sailing on 25 March.

''LST-838'' arrived off the southern Okinawa beaches on 1 April. Despite determined efforts by the enemy, Allied forces succeeded in securing a beachhead. On D-Day, after was struck by a suicide plane, ''LST-838'' recovered 79 survivors from the heavily damaged ship. The landing ship stood off the coast of Okinawa until 13 April when she approached Green Beach to discharge Seabees and construction equipment. The following day during one of the many raids she shot down a Japanese aircraft. Departing Okinawa on the 16th, ''LST-838'' arrived at Ulithi six days later. For the rest of the war she transported men and equipment throughout the South and Western Pacific Islands.

Following the end of the war, ''LST-838'' moved men and equipment to Japan for occupation duties. She remained in the Far East until 7 November, when she departed Yokohama for Guam; then embarked 544 Army veterans and steamed to the United States, arriving at San Francisco on 23 December.

She was decommissioned on 7 August 1946 and assigned to the Pacific Reserve Fleet. On 1 July 1955 she was redesignated USS ''Hunterdon County'' (LST-838).

Vietnam War, 1966–1971

Recommissioned on 10 September 1966 at the Mare Island Navy Yard, Vallejo, California, ''Hunterdon County'' saw extensive service during the Vietnam War, operating as part of Operation Game Warden, a brown-water navy effort to keep the rivers free of Viet Cong (VC) infiltration. Four LST were recommissioned to support river patrol operations with the intent of keeping three ships on-station at any one time supporting a River Division of 10 River Patrol Boats (PBR), a Detachment of 2 UH-1 Helicopter Gunships from HC-1, later HAL-3 Seawolves and a SEAL Platoon. The ship not on-station was undergoing ship repairs in the Western Pacific. ''Hunterdon County'' reported on-station to CTF 116 on 20 March 1967 and operated as a Patrol Craft Tender (AGP) for the next 49 months on the rivers of the Mekong Delta.

On 12 May 1970, it was the first U.S. Navy commissioned vessel to enter Cambodia,
rearming and refueling helicopters that belonged to the U.S. Army and Navy, as well as the South Vietnamese air force. According to "The Jackstaff News," the official Navy paper for "U.S. Naval Forces II, III, and IV Corps Vietnam":

The Hunterdon County was the first U.S. ship to cross the Cambodian border, 12 May 970 after President Nixon's decision to enter that country. It remained there and continued to provide support to the Vietnamese armed forces and their U.S. Army and Navy advisors longer than any other ship of its type, according to Navy officials.Gaylien, JO# Donald, "USS Hunterdon County: A PX for Combat Essentials," "The Jackstaff News (News for U.S. Naval Forces II, III, IV Corps Vietnam), 15 July 1970, p. 3.

The ship's credits in Vietnam include capturing one of the largest VC in the Delta on 29 March 1969, and establishing the record for the furthest transit of the Bassac River by a U.S. commissioned vessel in August of that same year. The ship was subsequently reclassified as Patrol Craft Tender USS ''Hunterdon County'' (AGP-838).

Transfer to Malaysia, 1971

Transferred to Malaysia on 1 August 1971 under the Security Assistance Program, she was renamed KD ''Sri Langkawi'' (A1500) for service in the Royal Malaysian Navy, and struck from the Naval Vessel Register the same day. She was scrapped by Malaysian Authorities.

Awards

''LST-838'' earned one battle star for World War II service. Additionally, ''Hunterdon County'' (AGP 838) earned seven battle stars, two awards of the Presidential Unit Citation, and seven awards of the Navy Unit Commendation for the Vietnam War.

Photo gallery

Image:USS Hunterdon County Cambodia 1.jpeg, Anchored in the middle of the Mekong River about seven miles inside Cambodia, replenishing Vietnamese and American forces operating there during May 1970
Image:USS Hunterdon County Cambodia 2.jpeg, "Seawolf" helicopter gunship makes a quick refueling and rearming stop atop Hunterdon County during May 1970 U.S. Navy incursion into Cambodia

References

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Hunterdon County (Lst-838)
LST-542-class tank landing ships
Ships built in Ambridge, Pennsylvania
1944 ships
World War II amphibious warfare vessels of the United States
Cold War amphibious warfare vessels of the United States
Vietnam War amphibious warfare vessels of the United States
Hunterdon County, New Jersey
LST-542-class tank landing ships of the Royal Malaysian Navy
Riverine warfare