USS Gayety (AM-239)
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BRP ''Magat Salamat'' (PS-20) is one of several ''Miguel Malvar'' class of patrol
corvette A corvette is a small warship. It is traditionally the smallest class of vessel considered to be a proper (or " rated") warship. The warship class above the corvette is that of the frigate, while the class below was historically that of the slo ...
s in service with the
Philippine Navy The Philippine Navy (PN) ( tgl, Hukbong Dagat ng Pilipinas, , Sea Army of the Philippines) ( es, Armada de Filipinas, , Ejército del Mar de las Filipinas) is the naval warfare service branch of the Armed Forces of the Philippines. It has an e ...
. She was originally built as USS ''Gayety'' (AM-239), an with a similar hull to the produced during World War II. In 1962 she was transferred to
South Vietnam South Vietnam, officially the Republic of Vietnam ( vi, Việt Nam Cộng hòa), was a state in Southeast Asia that existed from 1955 to 1975, the period when the southern portion of Vietnam was a member of the Western Bloc during part of th ...
for service in the Republic of Vietnam Navy as RVNS ''Chi Lang II'' (HQ-08). She was acquired by the Philippine Navy in April 1976 and later on commissioned as ''Magat Salamat''. Along with other ex-World War II veteran ships of the Philippine Navy, she is considered one of the oldest active fighting ships in the world today.''Armed Forces of the Philippines Order of Battle''
Philippine Navy


History


US Navy

Commissioned in the US Navy as USS ''Gayety'' (AM-239) in 1945, she was assigned in the Pacific theatre of operations, specifically around the Japanese home islands providing minefield sweeping and anti-submarine warfare patrols in the Ryukyus and off Okinawa. 27 May 1945 She suffered a near-miss from a 500-pound bomb and was damaged with several casualties who were buried at Zamami shima, Okinawa, although she was quickly put back into fighting shape. After the war she was decommissioned in June 1946 and placed in the Atlantic Reserve Fleet. ''Gayety'' was recommissioned on 11 May 1951 as a training ship, and was again decommissioned on 1 March 1954, and re-entered Atlantic Reserve Fleet. As part of the reserves, she was reclassified as MSF-239 on 7 February 1955.''Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships''
Gayety page


Republic of Vietnam Navy

She was then transferred to the Republic of Vietnam on 17 April 1962. She served the Vietnamese Navy as RVN ''Chi Lăng II'' (HQ-08) up until her escape to the Philippines in 1975, together with other South Vietnamese Navy ships and their respective crew.NavSource Online: Mine Warfare Vessel Photo Archive
Gayety (MSF 239) ex-AM-239


Philippine Navy

She was formally acquired by the Philippine Navy on 5 April 1976, and was commissioned into the
Philippine Navy The Philippine Navy (PN) ( tgl, Hukbong Dagat ng Pilipinas, , Sea Army of the Philippines) ( es, Armada de Filipinas, , Ejército del Mar de las Filipinas) is the naval warfare service branch of the Armed Forces of the Philippines. It has an e ...
on 7 February 1977 and was renamed RPS ''Magat Salamat'' (PS-20). She was renamed to BRP ''Magat Salamat'' (PS-20) in June 1980 using a new localized prefix.''Philippine Navy Information Manual 1995'' - Adoption of Pilipino Translation of "Bapor ng Republika ng Pilipinas" In the 1990-1993 overhaul and refit program for the 6 ships of Malvar-class patrol corvettes, PS-20 Magat Salamat wasn't included; and the following year 1994, along with her sistership ''PS-29 Negros Occidental'', both of them was planned to be discarded instead by 1995. But between 1996 and 1997, ''the Magat Salamat'' underwent major overhaul, weapons and radar systems refit, and upgrade of communications gear.Saunders, Stephen: ''Jane's Fighting Ships 107th Edition 2004-2005''. Jane's Information Group Ltd, 2004. Safe to assume, this move was caused by the Chinese incursions on the West Philippine Sea during that time which entails the Philippines' need for more ships, with PS-20 just serving for interim. Not to mention, the AFP Modernization Law was passed prior to it (1995 February) which mandates funding - thus explains the funding for her overhaul & refit. She was assigned with the Patrol Force of the Philippine Fleet, under the jurisdiction of Naval Forces Eastern Mindanao. In 2011 February, ''Magat Salamat'', together with , , and other Philippine Navy ships and units participated in Exercise PAGSISIKAP 2011 held in Davao Gulf. In 2012 July 2 to 10, ''Magat Salamat'' was one of the participating ships in the Cooperation Afloat Readiness and Training (CARAT) 2012 - Philippines exercises. In 2021 December 10, ''Magat Salamat'' was decommissioned alongside her sister ship ''Miguel Malvar'', in a ceremony at Naval Base Heracleo Alano. In 2021 December 28, just 15 days after her formal retirement, the Philippine News Agency reported that she will be used "as a temporary command post for the duration of the relief operations in the Dinagat Islands which were severely devastated by
Typhoon Odette The name Odette has been used for nine tropical cyclones worldwide. In the Atlantic Ocean: * Tropical Storm Odette (2003), an off-season storm that formed near the coast of Panama and made landfall in the Dominican Republic. * Tropical Storm Odett ...
".


Technical details

There are slight difference between BRP ''Magat Salamat'' as compared to some of her sister ships in the Philippine Navy, since her previous configuration was as a minesweeper () while the others are configured as rescue escort patrol craft ( PCER) and escort patrol craft ( PCE) ships which both have no minesweeping equipment.''GlobalSecurity.org'
PS Miguel Malvar Class
/ref>


Armaments

Originally the ship was armed with one 3"/50-calibers Long dual purpose gun, one twin Bofors 40 mm guns, six single 20 mm gun mounts, one Hedgehog antisubmarine mortar projector, four K-gun depth charge projectors, and two depth charge racks. Changes were made during its transfer to the
South Vietnamese Navy The Republic of Vietnam Navy (RVNN; ; ''HQVNCH'') was the naval branch of the South Vietnamese military, the official armed forces of the former Republic of Vietnam (or South Vietnam) from 1955 to 1975. The early fleet consisted of boats fro ...
, as it appears in photos show the removal of her anti-submarine weapons, removal of two Oerlikon 20 mm guns, and addition of single Bofors 40 mm guns. This made the ship lighter and ideal for surface patrols - a ''gun corvette'', but losing her limited anti-submarine warfare capability. The same configuration applies when she was transferred to the
Philippine Navy The Philippine Navy (PN) ( tgl, Hukbong Dagat ng Pilipinas, , Sea Army of the Philippines) ( es, Armada de Filipinas, , Ejército del Mar de las Filipinas) is the naval warfare service branch of the Armed Forces of the Philippines. It has an e ...
in 1975 up until around 1996–1997. During its overhaul and refit between 1996 and 1997, the
Philippine Navy The Philippine Navy (PN) ( tgl, Hukbong Dagat ng Pilipinas, , Sea Army of the Philippines) ( es, Armada de Filipinas, , Ejército del Mar de las Filipinas) is the naval warfare service branch of the Armed Forces of the Philippines. It has an e ...
made some changes in the armament set-up. Photo

on 2011 show the Bofors guns still present. Final armaments fitted to the ship are one Mk.26 3"/50 caliber gun, 3"/50-calibersLong cannon (fore), three single Bofors 40 mm Automatic Gun L/60, Bofors 40 mm cannons (aft), four Mk.10 Oerlikon 20 mm cannons (two each on bridge wings), and four M2 Browning 12.7 mm/50 caliber machine guns (two besides main bridge, two aft near the lower Bofors gun tub).


Electronics

She is fitted with Sperry Corporation's SPS-53A surface search radar and RCA SPN-18 navigation radar. Later modifications included the installation of an additional Furuno navigation rada

long range and satellite communications system, and GPS system standard to all Philippine Navy ships.


Machinery

The ship is originally powered by two Cooper Bessemer GSB-8 diesel engines, but was replaced by two GM 12-567ATL diesel engines, then later by two GM 12-278A diesel engines, with a combined rating of around driving two propellers. The main engines can propel the 945-ton (full load) ship to a maximum speed of around .''DLSU N-ROTC Office.'
Naming and Code Designation of PN Vessels
.


References


External links


Philippine Navy Official website



Philippine Defense Forum




{{DEFAULTSORT:Magat Salamat (PS-20) Ships of the Philippine Navy 1944 ships Miguel Malvar-class corvettes Admirable-class minesweepers World War II mine warfare vessels of the United States