Step 3 is the final exam in the

USMLE The United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) is a three-step examination program for medical licensure in the United States sponsored by the Federation of State Medical Boards (FSMB) and the National Board of Medical Examiners (NBME). ...

series of examinations. It is part of the licensing requirements for Doctors of Medicine (M.D.), including

international medical graduate An international medical graduate (IMG), earlier known as a foreign medical graduate (FMG), is a physician who has graduated from a medical school outside of the country where he or she intends to practice. The term non-local medical graduate may be ...

s aiming to practice

medicine Medicine is the science and practice of caring for a patient, managing the diagnosis, prognosis, prevention, treatment, palliation of their injury or disease, and promoting their health. Medicine encompasses a variety of health care pr ...

in the

United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territori ...

. Generally, it is a pre-requisite of the majority of the state licensing boards. Most of the USMLE Step 3 exam (75 percent) consists of multiple choice questions, while the remaining 25 percent are clinical case simulations. A full description of the content of the exam can be found on the USMLE website. USMLE Step 3 exams are delivered online but administered only at Prometric testing centers, which emphasize identity verification and security. Examinees must provide official photo identification and fingerprints as well as pass both metal detector and physical inspection every time they wish to enter the examination room. Materials allowed within the exam room are extremely limited and most require prior approval, including medical equipment. Examinees are on video surveillance during the examination. The test is available throughout the year to the examinees. Since 2014 USMLE Step 3 can be taken on two non-consecutive days, instead of two consecutive days.

Examination content

USMLE Step 3 examination tests on general topics that are required to understand and practice concepts of general medicine/ family medicine. The following components are tested: *Normal conditions and

disease A disease is a particular abnormal condition that negatively affects the structure or function of all or part of an organism, and that is not immediately due to any external injury. Diseases are often known to be medical conditions that a ...

categories (normal growth and development, basic concepts, and general principles) *Clinical encounter frame (initial work up, continuing care, urgent intervention) *Physician task (applying scientific concepts, formulating a diagnosis based on history, physical exam, and lab findings, and managing the patient). Clinical encounter frames are common clinical scenarios physicians may encounter. They range from nonemergency problems, to the continuity of care, to life-threatening emergency situations encountered in emergency departments, clinics, offices, care facilities, inpatient settings, and on the telephone. Each test item, in an encounter frame, represents one of the six physician tasks. For example, initial care encounters emphasize taking a history and performing a physical examination. In contrast, continued care encounters emphasize decisions regarding prognosis and management. *Day 1 (Foundations of Independent Practice IP is divided into six 60-minute blocks. Each FIP block has 38 to 39 multiple-choice questions (MCQs). As of 2022, the total number of MCQs on the FIP portion of the examination is 232. The total testing day will be approximately 7 hours. *Day 2 (Advanced Clinical Medicine CM is divided into six 45-minute blocks of MCQs, and 13 computer-based case simulations (CCS). Each ACM MCQ block includes 30 items.

Eligibility for USMLE Step 3

To be eligible to take the USMLE Step 3 exam, the physician must: * Pass the

USMLE Step 1 The USMLE Step 1 (more commonly just Step 1 or colloquially, The Boards) is the first part of the United States Medical Licensing Examination. It aims to assess whether medical school students or graduates can apply important concepts of the found ...

and Step 2 Clinical Knowledge exams. * Hold a medical degree. International medical graduates (IMGs) must also obtain certification by the

Educational Commission for Foreign Medical Graduates According to the US Department of Education, the Educational Commission for Foreign Medical Graduates is "the authorized credential evaluation and guidance agency for non-U.S. physicians and graduates of non-U.S. medical schools who seek to practice ...

(ECFMG). * Fulfil all requirements in the USMLE Bulletin of Informatio

Scoring

Beginning January 1, 2020 the recommended Step 3 minimum passing score was raised from 196 to 198.

Pass rates

First-time USMLE pass rates for D.O. and M.D. students in 2020 were 91 percent and 98 percent, respectively. The first-time pass rate for students from schools outside of the United States and Canada was 90 percent. Trainees in fields which encompass multiple specialties, such as emergency medicine or internal medicine, tend to perform well on Step 3 regardless of when they take the exam; trainees in other fields tend to do better if they take the exam shortly after medical school.Sawhill AJ, Dillon GF, Ripkey DR, Hawkins RE, Swanson DB. The Impact of Postgraduate Training and Timing on USMLE Step 3 Performance. Academic Medicine, 78 (10), October Supplement 2003, S10-S12.

References

{{Medical education in the United States Medical education in the United States United States Medical Licensing Examination