USCGC Fir (WLM-212)

The United States Coast Guard Cutter ''Fir'' (WAGL/WLM 212) was the last lighthouse tender built specifically for the United States Lighthouse Service to resupply lighthouses and lightships, and to service buoys. ''Fir'' was built by the Moore Drydock Company in Oakland, California in 1939. On 22 March 1939, the U.S. Lighthouse Tender ''Fir'' was launched. She was steam driven with twin screws, in length, had a beam of , drew of water, and displaced 885 tons. ''Fir'' was fitted with a reinforced bow and stern, and an ice-belt at her water-line for icebreaking. She was built with classic lines and her spaces were lavishly appointed with mahogany, teak, and brass. The crew did intricate ropework throughout the ship. The cost to build ''Fir'' was approximately 390,000. ''Fir's'' homeport was Seattle, Washington for all but one of her fifty one years of service when she was temporarily assigned to Long Beach, California when was decommissioned on 1 July 1982.

On 1 July 1939 the United States Lighthouse Service became a part of the United States Coast Guard. On 1 October 1940 ''Fir'' was commissioned as the United States Coast Guard Cutter ''Fir'' (WAGL-212). With the onset of World War II ''Fir'' was assigned to the U.S. Department of the Navy and painted battleship grey. The following armament was installed for war service: M2 Browning machine guns, a 3-inch gun, and depth charges. Her wartime duties included picket duty, towing gunnery targets, and patrolling the Washington and Oregon coasts. In 1965, ''Fir'' was reclassified as a USCG coastal buoy tender (WLM).

On 27 May 1988, after the decommissioning of , ''Fir'' gained the distinction as the U.S. Coast Guard's oldest commissioned cutter. In accordance with a Coast Guard custom, she displayed gold hull numbers on her bow and was designated as "Queen of the Fleet" on 30 May 1988. On 1 October 1990, the 200th anniversary year of the U.S. Coast Guard, ''Fir'' was honored again with the celebration on her 50th birthday. One year later, on 1 October 1991 ''Fir'' was decommissioned, and; on 27 April 1992 was designated a National Historic Landmark by the United States Secretary of the Interior.

During her career, ''Fir'' was a multi-mission ship whose accomplishments mirrored the changing American maritime scene, and the needs of the U.S. Coast Guard for more than half a century. ''Fir''s primary duties included resupplying coal, potable water, food, and other vital provisions; icebreaking, aids to navigation (ATON) maintenance, delivery and pick-up of U.S. Mail for lightships and lighthouses on the Washington and Oregon coasts. ''Fir'' tended the lightships at Umatilla Reef off La Push, Washington and Swiftsure Bank at the entrance of the Strait of Juan de Fuca Washington. In addition to servicing aids to navigation (ATON), ''Fir'' stood war duties during World War II, performed search and rescue missions, marine environmental protection, and law enforcement. For her last project, ''Fir'' was tasked to do what she was originally built for in 1939. In July 1991, ''Fir'' renovated and restored the Cape Flattery Lighthouse on Tatoosh Island at the entrance to the Strait of Juan de Fuca.

There is successor cutter also named ''Fir'', , currently in active use by the Coast Guard, which is a cutter. She was launched in 2003 and is based in Astoria, Oregon.

History

''Fir'' was launched in the United States Lighthouse Service, but completed under the U.S. Coast Guard, making her the last United States Lighthouse Service tender constructed. Sea trials were held on San Francisco Bay on 17 August 1939. The Trial Board consisted of R. R. Tinkham, Chief Lighthouse Engineer, Portland, Oregon; W. C. Dibrell, Superintendent of Lighthouses, Ketchikan, Alaska with F. C. Hingsburg, Superintendent of Lighthouses, Portland, Oregon, acting as his alternate; and F. H. Conant, Assistant Lighthouse Engineer, San Francisco, California. On 18 August 1939, ''Fir'' departed for Portland, Oregon. On 30 December 1939, she received orders to proceed to Lake Union, Seattle, Washington. She was commissioned as the U.S. Coast Guard Cutter ''Fir'' (WAGL-212) on 1 October 1940. On 4 November 1949 ''Fir'' rescued 19 persons from MV ''Andalucia'' off Neah Bay, Washington. In 1954 ''Fir'' assisted the distressed SS ''Beloit Victory'' near Destruction Island, Washington.

In early June 1958 was taken in tow at Tacoma, Washington, Tacoma, Washington, by the U.S. Navy Military Sea Transportation Service's tugboat , destined for San Diego. California. While very near the Swiftsure Bank lightship at the entrance of the Strait of Juan de Fuca, ''Yuma'' developed engine troubles. ''Yuma's'' distress call brought ''Fir'' to her rescue. The crew of the Swiftsure lightship went to general quarters, ready to assist. ''Fir'' then escorted ''Yuma'' and ''Tinian'' to safety. On 9 June 1958, ''Yuma'' and ''Tinian'' arrived at San Diego, California.

On 10 August 1958 Bill Muncey crashed his boat ''Miss Thriftway'' at the Seattle Seafair Hydroplane racing, unlimited hydroplane races on Lake Washington. Muncey lost rudder control and collided with a USCG 40 foot patrol boat ''CG-40575''. Both boats sunk within minutes, however all personnel involved were rescued and survived with relatively minor injuries. Assisting in the immediate rescue were: ''CG-40378'', USCG Auxiliary ''Plumb Crazy'' and a Sikorsky H-19 Chickasaw, Coast Guard Sikorsky HO4S-2G (or -3G) HH-19G helicopter. On 11 August 1958 ''Fir'' recovered both boats. ''CG-40575'' was a total loss.

In 1959 ''Fir'' was engaged in a major search operation for a downed U.S. Navy plane in her area of operations, operations area. Brief video footage of ''Fir'' can be seen in a 1961 season episode of Sea Hunt titled "Skipper". The tender is raising what appears to be a damaged Coast Guard patrol boat. In 1962 ''Fir'' salvaged a submerged U.S. Coast Guard HO4S helicopter which had crashed in her operations area. In 1968 ''Fir'' assisted in firefighting operations at Vigor Shipyards, Todd Shipyards in Seattle, Washington.

On 5 July 1990 ''Fir'' extinguished a rapidly burning fire in a personal craft at Shilshole Bay, Washington. An entrapped mariner was rescued and his boat was saved.

Before decommissioning in 1991, ''Fir'' was responsible for 138 lighted and unlighted buoys in the Strait of Juan de Fuca and the Puget Sound areas.

''Fir'' was decommissioned on 1 October 1991, one year after her 50th birthday. Over 600 attendees were on hand to honor the last surviving lighthouse tender in US Coast Guard service. The oldest commissioned cutter award was presented to CDR Philip E. Sherer, USCG, commanding officer of the , by ''Fir''s commanding officer LCDR Nutting, USCG.

After decommissioning, ''Fir'' remained in Seattle, Washington for many years while efforts were made to turn her into a floating museum. When these efforts failed, she was transferred to the United States Maritime Administration (MARAD) facility, Suisun Bay, California, in 1997. Her shafts and rudder locked, she was towed 930 miles by to San Francisco's Golden Gate where she was met by a commercial tug that towed her the rest of the way to Suisun Bay. Significant objects were removed from the vessel and stored at a U.S. Coast Guard facility in Forestville, Maryland.

On 27 April 1992 ''Fir'' was placed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places and designated a US National Historic Landmark. She was transferred to the Liberty Maritime Museum, Sacramento, California on 30 September 2002.

In 2002, she was transferred to the Liberty Maritime Museum, and towed to the Port of Sacramento.

In 2003, ''Fir'' was towed to Rio Vista, California, where she was moored on the Sacramento River on the eastern or Sacramento County side of the river across from Rio Vista.

In November 2007, ''Fir'' was put up for sale at an asking price $95,000.
The mailing address for the museum is in Sacramento, but the ship was physically located across the river from Rio Vista at . In May 2008, the webpage reports "Fir is sold!".

In June 2010, ''Fir'' was moored at Pier 38, San Francisco.

In 2012, ''Fir'' was owned by Curt Lind and was undergoing restoration by Thomas Young.

As of 26 May 2014, ''Fir'' is listed for sale at 360,000.

The ''Fir'' was moved again due to a dispute at Pier 38. The ''Fir'' was listed for sale in 2016, with its location is simply listed as the "San Francisco Bay Delta, CA". That location has been confirmed to be on the Little Potato Slough at the end of Eight Mile Road near Stockton, CA.

''Fir'' was purchased by The Lighthouse Project LLC, a Virginia group dedicated to the restoration and repurposing of aids to navigation, in spring 2017. Restoration has commenced.

Awards and honors

*US Coast Guard Unit Commendation with Operational Distinguishing Device for the period of 21 December 1985 to 21 January 1986.
*US Coast Guard Meritorious Unit Commendation with Operational Distinguishing Device for the period of 1 January 1984 to 31 May 1987.
*American Defense Service Medal
*American Campaign Medal
*World War II Victory Medal
*National Defense Service Medal with two stars

U.S. National Historic Landmark

''Fir'' was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1992. At that time, she was to be moored in Staten Island, New York. She has been listed by the landmark program as being located in List of National Historic Landmarks in California, California
Note this source document excluded the USCGC ''Fir'' from Washington and California, and lists her at her once-intended home in Staten Island, New York. and List of National Historic Landmarks in New York City, New York.

Gallery

File:Rio vista - USCGS Fir 2.JPG, The USCGC Fir while moored in Rio Vista.
File:USLHS Fir - plaque 01.jpg, Builder's plaque
File:USCG Museum NW - USLHS Fir 01.jpg, ''Fir'' exhibit at Coast Guard Museum Northwest
File:CopyofFIRScoutBase zps93c18be9.jpg, ''Fir'' after decommissioning
File:USCGC Fir off Cape Flattery.jpg, ''Fir'' at sea; Cape Flattery Light in the background.

References

External links

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* The illustrated HAER report for the National Park Service on the White-class buoy tenders contains a detailed history of this class of tender, including historic photographs as well as a complete set of plans.
One hundred photos of ''Fir''
, taken inside and out in January 2008

{{DEFAULTSORT:Fir (WLM-212)
Historic American Engineering Record in Washington (state)
Hollyhock-class tenders
National Historic Landmarks in California
National Register of Historic Places in San Joaquin County, California
Lighthouse tenders of the United States
Ships on the National Register of Historic Places in California
Museum ships in California
1939 ships