UK Dispersion Modelling Bureau
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__NOTOC__ This page is out of date and should be considered an historic reference only The UK Dispersion Modelling Bureau was part of the
Met Office The Meteorological Office, abbreviated as the Met Office, is the United Kingdom's national weather service. It is an executive agency and trading fund of the Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy and is led by CEO Penelop ...
, the UK's national weather and meteorological service. The meteorologists in the bureau are among the UK's leading experts in areas such: *
meteorology Meteorology is a branch of the atmospheric sciences (which include atmospheric chemistry and physics) with a major focus on weather forecasting. The study of meteorology dates back millennia, though significant progress in meteorology did no ...
*
air quality Air pollution is the contamination of air due to the presence of substances in the atmosphere that are harmful to the health of humans and other living beings, or cause damage to the climate or to materials. There are many different types ...
studies and forecasting * air pollution dispersion modelling * industrial emissions


Consultancy services

The bureau consisted of a team of air quality specialists dedicated to providing advice, support, and consultancy service to industry, government, local authorities and private consultants. The team had particular expertise with long and short range
atmospheric pollution dispersion modelling Atmospheric dispersion modeling is the mathematical simulation of how air pollutants disperse in the ambient atmosphere. It is performed with computer programs that include algorithms to solve the mathematical equations that govern the pollutant ...
using the
NAME A name is a term used for identification by an external observer. They can identify a class or category of things, or a single thing, either uniquely, or within a given context. The entity identified by a name is called its referent. A persona ...
,
AERMOD The AERMOD atmospheric dispersion modeling system is an integrated system that includes three modules:Prater, E.T. and Midgley, C., ''A new air dispersion modeling system is helping create more accurate industrial source models'', Environmental Prot ...
,
ADMS Automatic Device Model Synthesizer (ADMS) is a public domain software used in the semiconductor industry to translate Verilog-A models into C-models which can be directly read by a number of SPICE simulators, including Spectre Circuit Simulator, N ...
, BOXURB and other dispersion models. The bureau's consultancy services included: * height assessments of industrial stacks discharging airborne
pollutants A pollutant or novel entity is a substance or energy introduced into the environment that has undesired effects, or adversely affects the usefulness of a resource. These can be both naturally forming (i.e. minerals or extracted compounds like o ...
* long-term environmental impact studies of airborne pollutant emissions * scenario modelling and analyses of accidental releases of airborne pollutants *
Air pollution forecasting Air pollution forecasting is the application of science and technology to predict the composition of the air pollution in the atmosphere for a given location and time. An algorithm prediction of the pollutant concentrations can be translated into ...
studies * studies of long-range trans-boundary transport of air pollutants * urban air quality modelling * providing site-specific meteorological data The
Met Office The Meteorological Office, abbreviated as the Met Office, is the United Kingdom's national weather service. It is an executive agency and trading fund of the Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy and is led by CEO Penelop ...
continues to conduct atmospheric dispersion and air quality research and provides a range of services to UK and international governmental bodies, research funds and commercial customers.


See also

* Accidental release source terms * Bibliography of atmospheric dispersion modelling * Air pollution dispersion terminology * Air Quality Modeling Group *
Air Resources Laboratory __NOTOC__ The Air Resources Laboratory (ARL) is an air quality and climate laboratory in the Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research (OAR) which is an operating unit within the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) in the United ...
*
AP 42 Compilation of Air Pollutant Emission Factors The ''AP 42 Compilation of Air Pollutant Emission Factors'' is a compilation of the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)'s emission factor information on air pollution, first published in 1968. , the last edition is the 5th from 2010. Histo ...
* Atmospheric dispersion modelling *
Atmospheric Studies Group An atmosphere () is a layer of gas or layers of gases that envelop a planet, and is held in place by the gravity of the planetary body. A planet retains an atmosphere when the gravity is great and the temperature of the atmosphere is low. A s ...
*
List of atmospheric dispersion models Atmospheric dispersion models are computer programs that use mathematical algorithms to simulate how pollutants in the ambient atmosphere disperse and, in some cases, how they react in the atmosphere. US Environmental Protection Agency models Man ...
* UK Atmospheric Dispersion Modelling Liaison Committee


References


Further reading


www.crcpress.com

www.air-dispersion.com


External links




UK Atmospheric Dispersion Modelling Liaison Committee (ADMLC) web site

Air Resources Laboratory (ARL)



Met Office web site


{{The Met Office Air pollution in the United Kingdom Air pollution organizations Atmospheric dispersion modeling Governmental meteorological agencies in Europe Met Office