Type 904 general stores issue ship
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Type 904
general stores issue ship General stores issue ship is a type of ship used by the United States Navy during World War II and for some time afterwards. The task of the general stores issue ship was to sail into non-combat, or rear, areas and disburse general stores, such a ...
and its successors Type 904A and Type 904B are second generation general stores issue ships currently in service with the People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN). A total of five units have been built and as of mid 2015, two Type 904 ships, one Type 904A, and two Type 904B.


Type 904

Built by Qiuxin (求新) Shipyard of
Jiangnan Shipyard Jiangnan Shipyard () is a historic shipyard in Shanghai, China. The shipyard has been state-owned since its founding in 1865 and is now operated as Jiangnan Shipyard (Group) Co. Ltd. Before 2009, the company was south of central Shanghai at ...
in
Shanghai Shanghai (; , , Standard Mandarin pronunciation: ) is one of the four direct-administered municipalities of the People's Republic of China (PRC). The city is located on the southern estuary of the Yangtze River, with the Huangpu River flow ...
, Type 904 (and its successor Type 904A) are frequently but erroneously referred by many as underway replenishment ships. However, this is incorrect because these ships are designed as general stores issue ships, and they lack the gentries and transfer stations, and thus are not capable of performing any underway replenishment duties. Type 904 and Type 904A are equipped with four davits each housing a small boat, with two on each side, and these boats are the primary means of transfer supplies. Type 904 and Type 904A are intended to supply garrisons on offshore islands without any port facilities. Helicopter can be carried, but it platform only, without any hangars, and helicopter is the secondary mean of transferring supplies. Type 904 AKS has received
NATO reporting name NATO reporting names are code names for military equipment from Russia, China, and historically, the Eastern Bloc (Soviet Union and other nations of the Warsaw Pact). They provide unambiguous and easily understood English words in a uniform manne ...
Dayun (大运, meaning Great Transportation) class. Specification: *Full displacement (t): 10975 *Length (m): 156.2 *Width (m): 20.6 *Draft (m): 6.8 *Propulsion: 2
diesel engine The diesel engine, named after Rudolf Diesel, is an internal combustion engine in which ignition of the fuel is caused by the elevated temperature of the air in the cylinder due to mechanical compression; thus, the diesel engine is a so-call ...
s @ 9000 hp *Speed (kn): 22 *Crew: 240 *Aramament: 4 twin 37 mmi guns and 4 twin 25 mm guns *Endurance (nmi): 10000


Type 904A

After two Type 904 were completed, production was transferred to an improved version designated as Type 904A that is more than 50% larger in terms of displacement (up to 15000 tons), but armament was reduced by half.Type 904A
/ref> This huge size difference is enough for Type 904A to receive a new NATO reporting name Danyao(弹药, meaning ammo, because when Type 904A was first put in use, the bulk of cargo it delivered was observed to be mostly ammunition). Type 904A has been temporarily loaned to China Fishery Law Enforcement Agency as its largest patrol ship. Specification: Specification (for Type 904): *Full displacement (t): 15000 *Length (m): 171.1 *Width (m): 24.8 *Draft (m): 9 *Propulsion: 2
diesel engine The diesel engine, named after Rudolf Diesel, is an internal combustion engine in which ignition of the fuel is caused by the elevated temperature of the air in the cylinder due to mechanical compression; thus, the diesel engine is a so-call ...
s @ 9000 hp *Speed (kn): 22 *Crew: 240 *Aramament: 4 twin 37 mm guns *Endurance (nmi): 10000


Type 904B

Only a single Type 904A was built before production is switched to Type 904B, two of which are currently under construction. The biggest difference between Type 904B and its predecessor Type 904A is the addition of hangar onboard Type 904B, where Type 904A only had a landing platform. Other improvements include the replacement of older twin gun mounts by new H/PJ15 single 30 mm gun mounts and more advanced electronics such as radars. These difference are enough for Type 904B to receive a new NATO reporting name Danyao II class.


Ships of Class


References

{{Ship classes of the Chinese Navy, state=uncollapsed Auxiliary ships of the People's Liberation Army Navy Auxiliary replenishment ship classes