Tydorel is a medieval lai which tells the story of a fairy-knight who visits the childless queen of

Brittany Brittany (; french: link=no, Bretagne ; br, Breizh, or ; Gallo: ''Bertaèyn'' ) is a peninsula, historical country and cultural area in the west of modern France, covering the western part of what was known as Armorica during the period ...

. He tells her that if she refuses his sexual advances, she will never again know happiness. Then he proves his supernatural origins by riding his horse across the bottom of an enchanted lake and emerging on the other side. He impregnates the queen and commands that she name their child Tydorel. This child is cursed with chronic

insomnia Insomnia, also known as sleeplessness, is a sleep disorder in which people have trouble sleeping. They may have difficulty falling asleep, or staying asleep as long as desired. Insomnia is typically followed by daytime sleepiness, low energy, ...

, but he is raised by the king and treated as his heir. The queen arranges nightly entertainment for Tydorel since he cannot sleep. The queen continues her affair with the fairy-knight for twenty years, until a destitute knight seeking charity discovers them in each other's arms. He is struck dead and the fairy-knight vanishes forever. The king dies too, and Tydorel enjoys a prosperous rule for ten years. One day, the young apprentice of a

goldsmith A goldsmith is a metalworker who specializes in working with gold and other precious metals. Nowadays they mainly specialize in jewelry-making but historically, goldsmiths have also made silverware, platters, goblets, decorative and servicea ...

is compelled to entertain Tydorel for the night. He doesn't know any stories, so he tells the king a rumor which says that he who does not sleep is not human. Tydorel demands the truth from the queen, who tells the story of his conception. Then Tydorel puts on his armor and rides his horse to the bottom of the lake to test his own mortality, but he does not return.

References

* The Broadview Anthology of British Literature, Volume 2: The Medieval Period. Peterborough, ON: Broadview Press. 2009.

External links

* Full English translation by Linda Marie Asfodel Donnelly
THE ANONYMOUS FAIRY-KNIGHT LAYS: "TYDOREL," "TYOLET," "DOON" AND "ESPINE"
Pages 30-53. University of Alberta (1998). {{Medieval music Lais (poetic form) Anonymous lais French poetry Anglo-Norman literature French poems Medieval music genres