Tuojiang, Fenghuang
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Tuojiang Town () is an ancient
town A town is a human settlement. Towns are generally larger than villages and smaller than cities, though the criteria to distinguish between them vary considerably in different parts of the world. Origin and use The word "town" shares an ori ...
and the
seat A seat is a place to sit. The term may encompass additional features, such as back, armrest, head restraint but also headquarters in a wider sense. Types of seat The following are examples of different kinds of seat: * Armchair (furniture), ...
of
Fenghuang County Fenghuang County (), named after the mythological birds ''Fenghuang'', is a county of Hunan Province, China, under the administration of Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture. Located on the western margin of the province and the southern Xiangxi, it i ...
in
Hunan Hunan (, ; ) is a landlocked province of the People's Republic of China, part of the South Central China region. Located in the middle reaches of the Yangtze watershed, it borders the province-level divisions of Hubei to the north, Jiangxi to ...
,
China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...
. It has an area of with a population of 112,200 (as of 2015). The town has 29 villages and 7 communities under its jurisdiction, its seat is at ''Fenghuang South Road'' (). The town is famous for ''Ancient City of Fenghuang'', it is one of the most important tourist destinations in Hunan and one of AAAA-rated tourist attractions.


History

The town of Tuojiang is an ancient town. it was ''City of Wuzhaisi'' () which was the seat of ''Wuzhai Tusi'' () formed in
Yuan dynasty The Yuan dynasty (), officially the Great Yuan (; xng, , , literally "Great Yuan State"), was a Mongol-led imperial dynasty of China and a successor state to the Mongol Empire after its division. It was established by Kublai, the fifth ...
. ''Camp Fenghuang'' () was established there in 1704 and ''Camp Fenghuang'' was upgraded to ''Military Department of Fenghuang'' () in 1736, it became the seat of ''Fenghuang Military Department''. ''Military Department of Fenghuang'' ceased to be a military unit, the county of Fenghuang was formed in 1912, it is the seat of the county. In 1942, the town of ''Zhengan'' () was renamed as Tuojiang after the ''Tuojiang River'' which runs through it.the history of Tuojiang, according to the ''Dictionary of Chinese Administrative Divisions'' (中国行-政区划大典) published by the ''People's Publishing House of Zhejiang'' (浙江人民出版社) In 2005, the township of ''Qiliangqiao'' () was amalgamated to the town, it had an area of with 6 communities and 24 villages (as of 2011). on November 30, 2015, the township of ''Guanzhuang'' () was merged to the town, it has an area of with 7 communities and 34 villages (as of 2015).According to the ''Official Reply of Hunan Provincial Civil Affairs Department on approving township-level division adjustment programmes of Fenghuang County'' (on November 30, 2015) / 《湖南省民政厅关于同意凤凰县乡镇区划调整方案的批复》(2015年11月30日 湘民行发〔2015〕112号), se
rednet.cn (Dec.4, 2015)
/ref>


Amalgamation of villages in 2016


Geography

The town of Tuojiang is located in the east of Fenghuang County, it is bordered by the township of ''Dashuitian'' to the south, by the towns of ''Liaojiaqiao'' and ''Qiangongping'' to the west, by the towns of ''Jinxin'' and ''Mujiangping'' to the north, by the townships of ''Shiyangzui'' and ''Banlishu'' of Mayang County to the east.


Subdivisions

The township of ''Guanzhuang'' () was merged to the town, it had 7 communities and 34 villages under its jurisdiction in 2015. Through the amalgamation of village-level divisions in 2016, its villages were reduced to 29 from 34, the town of Tuojiang has 29 villages and 7 communities under its jurisdiction.according to ''Code of Administrative Divisions of Hunan Province'' (in 2016) se
hntj.gov (Chinese / 中文)
/ref> ;7 communities * Chengbei Community () * Gucheng Community () * Hongqi Community () * Nanhua Community () * Sanwangge Community () * Shawan Community () * Xintianlong Community () ;29 villages * Baiyan Village () * Bisheng Village () * Changping Village () * Da'ao Village () * Dahuangtu Village () * Dawan Village () * Dazhong Village () * Dongfanghong Village () * Dutian Village () * Duye Village () * Guangzhuang Village () * Hongqiao Village () * Huangli Village () * Jinping Village () * Longtan Village () * Mianzhai Village () * Mulinqiao Village () * Pingli Village () * Qiliangqiao Village () * Qingwa Village () * Sanliwan Village () * Shilipai Village () * Shucai Village () * Tuqiao Village () * Wanzhao Village () * Xiaohuangtu Village () * Xikou Village () * Xinmin Village () * Zhuangshang Village ()


Attractions

The town of Tuojiang is one of national famous historical and cultural cities in China, the
Miaojiang Great Wall The Miaojiang Great Wall ( or Southern Great Wall, ) is a series of fortifications in Southern China. It is located in the present-day Xiangxi Autonomous Region of Tujia and Miao in the western province of Hunan, China. It is a wall, the larges ...
, hanging houses, ancient architectural complex and two
national National may refer to: Common uses * Nation or country ** Nationality – a ''national'' is a person who is subject to a nation, regardless of whether the person has full rights as a citizen Places in the United States * National, Maryland, ce ...
historical and cultural sites of ''Old Fortress of Fenghuang'' () and ''Shen Congwen's Former Residence'' () are important tourist attractions.


References

{{Divisions of Fenghuang County Fenghuang County County seats in Hunan AAAA-rated tourist attractions Towns of Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture