Trumansburg
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Trumansburg is a
village A village is a clustered human settlement or community, larger than a hamlet but smaller than a town (although the word is often used to describe both hamlets and smaller towns), with a population typically ranging from a few hundred ...
in Tompkins County, New York, United States. The population was 1,797 at the 2010 census. The name incorporates a misspelling of the surname of the founder, Abner Treman. The Tremans spelled their surname several different ways; "Truman," however, was not one of them. The village's application for a post office established the present spelling. The Village of Trumansburg is located within the Town of Ulysses and is northwest of
Ithaca, New York Ithaca is a city in the Finger Lakes region of New York, United States. Situated on the southern shore of Cayuga Lake, Ithaca is the seat of Tompkins County and the largest community in the Ithaca metropolitan statistical area. It is named ...
.


History

The village was incorporated in 1872, in the former
Central New York Military Tract The Military Tract of Central New York, also called the New Military Tract, consisted of nearly of bounty land set aside in Central New York to compensate New York's soldiers after their participation in the Revolutionary War. Establishment T ...
. The village was originally named "Tremaine's Village", after an early settler, Abner Tremaine (Tremain, Treman), who was granted the land for his service in the
American Revolutionary War The American Revolutionary War (April 19, 1775 – September 3, 1783), also known as the Revolutionary War or American War of Independence, was a major war of the American Revolution. Widely considered as the war that secured the independence of t ...
. The village was built around a cascade on the creek that provided power for grain mills. In the 19th century Trumansburg was dominated by Col. Hermon Camp, an officer in the
War of 1812 The War of 1812 (18 June 1812 – 17 February 1815) was fought by the United States, United States of America and its Indigenous peoples of the Americas, indigenous allies against the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, United Kingdom ...
who settled in what was to become the village. For many years he was the local postmaster, and founded a bank, now the Tompkins Trust Company, the largest bank in the county. His imposing and elegant Greek Revival style house remains the largest in the village. The Hermon Camp House was listed on the
National Register of Historic Places The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the United States federal government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures and objects deemed worthy of preservation for their historical significance or "great artistic ...
in 1973. Also listed on the National Register of Historic Places are the
First Presbyterian Church of Ulysses First Presbyterian Church of Ulysses is a historic Presbyterian church located at Trumansburg in Tompkins County, New York. It is an imposing temple front Greek Revival style structure built in 1849–1850. The church is a 61 feet by 57 feet, g ...
, William Austin House,
Indian Fort Road Site Indian Fort Road Site is an archaeological site located at Trumansburg in Tompkins County, New York. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the United States federal gov ...
, and
Second Baptist Society of Ulysses Second Baptist Society of Ulysses, now known as Trumansburg Conservatory for the Arts, is a historic Baptist church located at Trumansburg in Tompkins County, New York. The building has a rectangular footprint comprising a front gable main block ...
. In the latter half of the 20th century, as the quality of the road between Trumansburg and Ithaca improved and "country living" became more fashionable, the village became home to many faculty and staff at nearby
Cornell University Cornell University is a private statutory land-grant research university based in Ithaca, New York. It is a member of the Ivy League. Founded in 1865 by Ezra Cornell and Andrew Dickson White, Cornell was founded with the intention to tea ...
and Ithaca College, as well as many musicians. Between 1961 and 1970, Robert Moog built electronic music equipment including Theremins and his famous synthesizers in a downtown storefront. From 2004 to 2007, the mayor was John R. Levine, the original author of ''The Internet for Dummies''.


The life of the village

Trumansburg was a milltown and commercial center for the agricultural community from its inception until the Second World War. Since the late 1940s it has become a combination of a bedroom suburb for Ithaca, New York, Ithaca and a modest tourist destination, with restaurants, and antique stores. Since 1991, the Finger Lakes GrassRoots Festival of Music and Dance has taken place each July at the village fairgrounds and is hosted by nationally popular Trumansburg-based band Donna the Buffalo. The village is also located along th
Cayuga Wine Trail
and is close to Taughannock Falls. Other cultural resources include th

Ulysses Philomathic Library, a member of the Finger Lakes Library System, th
Trumansburg Conservatory of Fine Arts
which offers concerts and music lessons, the Ulysses Historical Society Museum, with collections of local historical material, and th
Trumansburg Central School District Foundation
which provides financial support for local educational programs. Baptist, Catholic, Episcopalian, Methodist, and Presbyterian churches are located within the village, with a Baptist church and a meetinghouse of the LDS Church located just outside the village limits. Th
Trumansburg Central School District
consists of the Elementary School, Russel I. Doig Middle School, and Charles O. Dickerson High School, all of which share a campus at 100 Whig Street. School and local athletic teams use the nickname the Blue Raiders.


Geography

Trumansburg is located at (42.540447, -76.660121). According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , of which, of it is land and 0.83% is water. The village is located on the Trumansburg Creek (also known as Frontenac Creek) which arises on the ridge west of the village and empties into Cayuga Lake at Frontenac Point. Trumansburg is in the northern part of Tompkins County with its northern boundary bordering Seneca County, New York, Seneca County. It is approximately 12 miles north of
Ithaca, New York Ithaca is a city in the Finger Lakes region of New York, United States. Situated on the southern shore of Cayuga Lake, Ithaca is the seat of Tompkins County and the largest community in the Ithaca metropolitan statistical area. It is named ...
on the west side of Cayuga Lake. The sceni
Taughannock Falls State Park
featuring one of the highest waterfalls east of the Rocky Mountains, is located just southeast of the village at the edge of Cayuga Lake.


Climate

Trumansburg has cold, snowy winters and enjoys warm, pleasant summers. The average annual temperature is , and the average annual precipitation is .


Transportation

Trumansburg is bisected by New York State Route 96, NY Route 96, a state highway, enlarged and re-routed in 1961, that runs north to Waterloo (village), New York, Waterloo and south to Ithaca
Tompkins Consolidated Area Transit
(TCAT) (Route 21) provides local bus service to Ithaca with connections to long-distance bus and air service there. In the 19th century, Trumansburg had a port at Frontenac Point, at the mouth of the Trumansburg Creek on Cayuga Lake. The lake is connected at its north end to the Erie Canal via the Cayuga-Seneca Canal. The docks, warehouses and hotels that made up the port have long since been torn down or have burned. Only scattered pilings remain, and the site is now a camp owned by the local Boy Scout council. The Lehigh Valley Railroad ran through Trumansburg between 13 September 1873 and October 1962, when the portion south to Ithaca was abandoned and most of the easements sold to the New York Gas & Electric Company (NYSEG). The portion north to Geneva was abandoned in 1967. In the last 15 years the state park system has bought back much of the right-of-way and is in the process of constructing a biking and hiking trail along the portion south to Ithaca. It is called the Black Diamond Trail, after the Lehigh Valley's premier passenger train that ran between New York City and Buffalo along the line (although not stopping in Trumansburg).


Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,581 people, 682 households, and 424 families residing in the village. The population density was 1,309.5 people per square mile (504.5/km2). There were 715 housing units at an average density of 592.2 per square mile (228.2/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 96.52% White (U.S. Census), White, 0.76% African American (U.S. Census), African American, 0.06% Native American (U.S. Census), Native American, 0.70% Asian (U.S. Census), Asian, 0.57% from Race (United States Census), other races, and 1.39% from two or more races. Hispanic (U.S. Census), Hispanic or Latino (U.S. Census), Latino of any race were 2.09% of the population. There were 682 households, out of which 33.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.5% were Marriage, married couples living together, 10.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.8% were non-families. 33.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.32 and the average family size was 2.97. In the village, the population was spread out, with 26.9% under the age of 18, 5.9% from 18 to 24, 23.0% from 25 to 44, 28.6% from 45 to 64, and 15.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 82.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 74.9 males. The median income for a household in the village was $39,423, and the median income for a family was $58,194. Males had a median income of $41,167 versus $26,429 for females. The per capita income for the village was $22,773. About 5.0% of families and 6.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.9% of those under age 18 and 7.7% of those age 65 or over.


Notable people

*Nicoll Halsey, former US Congressman *Hermann Biggs, public health pioneer *Robert Moog, engineer and pioneer of electronic music *Karl E. Weick, organizational theorist *John R. Levine, internet author *Ruth Stiles Gannett, children's book author *Edward Ormondroyd, children's book author *John Gurche, artist *Sandra Steingraber, biologist, author *Alfred E. Kahn, economist, political advisor


References


External links

* {{authority control 1872 establishments in New York (state) Populated places established in 1872 Villages in Tompkins County, New York Villages in New York (state)