Toyota Reiz
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The is a mid-size car manufactured by
Toyota is a Japanese multinational automotive manufacturer headquartered in Toyota City, Aichi, Japan. It was founded by Kiichiro Toyoda and incorporated on . Toyota is one of the largest automobile manufacturers in the world, producing about 10 ...
between 2004 and 2019, and was primarily aimed at the Japanese market. In Japan, it was the top-level car, sold only new at ''
Toyopet Store Toyota vehicles in Japan are distributed to numerous dealership chains throughout the country. Up to May 2020, each dealership chain had a different product offering, with some models restricted to one chain to maintain exclusivity. Since May 2020, ...
'' locations. The Mark X was introduced in 2004 and is the successor to the
Mark II Mark II or Mark 2 often refers to the second version of a product, frequently military hardware. "Mark", meaning "model" or "variant", can be abbreviated "Mk." Mark II or Mark 2 may refer to: Military and weaponry * 16"/50 caliber Mark 2 gun ...
which was first introduced in 1968, and was known in the North American market as the Corona Mark II starting in 1972, and renamed the
Cressida Cressida (; also Criseida, Cresseid or Criseyde) is a character who appears in many Medieval and Renaissance retellings of the story of the Trojan War. She is a Trojan woman, the daughter of Calchas, a Greek seer. She falls in love with Troilus, ...
from 1977 to 1992. The Mark X has a loyal following of enthusiasts and owners, as it continued where the Mark II left off when it was replaced in 2004. Internationally, it wasn't as well known as the
Crown A crown is a traditional form of head adornment, or hat, worn by monarchs as a symbol of their power and dignity. A crown is often, by extension, a symbol of the monarch's government or items endorsed by it. The word itself is used, partic ...
, which was available new at a different Toyota dealership. The "Mark X" is not pronounced "Mark Ten" but "Mark Ex", though the "Mark II" is "Mark Two". The Mark X is a continuation of the previous Mark II and its siblings, the sport-oriented Chaser, and the luxurious Cresta in one vehicle, repeating an approach previously attempted by the short-lived Verossa that used inline-six engines, whereas the Mark X uses V6 engines. The Mark X was previously sold as an alternative to the
front-wheel drive Front-wheel drive (FWD) is a form of engine and transmission layout used in motor vehicles, where the engine drives the front wheels only. Most modern front-wheel drive vehicles feature a transverse engine, rather than the conventional longitu ...
Camry The Toyota Camry (; Japanese: トヨタ・カムリ ''Toyota Kamuri'') is an automobile sold internationally by the Japanese auto manufacturer Toyota since 1982, spanning multiple generations. Originally compact in size (narrow-body), the Camry ...
, which was once the largest new saloon at ''Corolla Store'' locations, for buyers who like the size of the Camry, but prefer a
rear-wheel drive Rear-wheel drive (RWD) is a form of engine and transmission layout used in motor vehicles, in which the engine drives the rear wheels only. Until the late 20th century, rear-wheel drive was the most common configuration for cars. Most rear-wheel ...
layout. Different engine sizes were offered to allow Japanese buyers which annual
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they were willing to pay; the larger engines offer higher levels of standard equipment and luxury features. Both the first and second generation Mark X were manufactured at the Motomachi plant in Japan. The Mark X was sold as the Reiz () in China, which was produced by
Tianjin FAW Toyota Motor Co. Ltd. Tianjin FAW Toyota Motor Co., Ltd. (TFTM) () is an automobile manufacturing company based in Xiqing District, Tianjin, China. It is a manufacturing and supervising affiliate of the joint venture between Toyota Motor Company and First Automobile ...
It was produced until 2017. The Mark X was also officially imported to Indonesia in limited quantities between 2012 and 2013, to replace Australian-built Camrys as premium taxis. __TOC__


First generation (X120; 2004)

Toyota unveiled the Mark X saloon in 2004 as the successor to the Mark II saloon which has been on the market since 1968. Instead of being based on a modified Toyota Supra, Supra chassis "A" series platform, the Mark X continues to use the Toyota "X" platform, and does not share its platform with the Toyota "S" series platform used under the Crown and Lexus GS. The continuation of describing this vehicle as the List of Toyota platforms#X, "X" series is a reference to the first dedicated Mark II platform introduced in 1972. Major changes to the Mark series are the engine and footwork. Toyota discontinued the inline-six engines used in the Verossa which included the Toyota JZ engine, JZ series and the Toyota G engine, G series engines, and went to the newly developed Toyota GR engine, GR series engine. Either the 2.5 L (2,497 cc) ''Toyota GR engine#4GR-FSE, 4GR-FSE'' or the 3.0 L (2,995 cc) ''Toyota GR engine#3GR-FSE, 3GR-FSE'' engine options were available. Both engines offer Dual VVT-i with D-4 Gasoline direct injection, direct injection. The rear-wheel drive models have a 6-speed torque converter Automatic transmission, automatic transmission as standard and the four-wheel drive models have a 5-speed automatic. No Manual transmission, manual transmission options were offered. A first in its class is the rear bumper with an integrated exhaust outlet, which later made its way on to the corresponding model year Lexus LS series and the Crown. An LED lamp for the ceiling runs from the front of the vehicle to the rear, creating a "mood" lighting system. The LED system is also incorporated into the gear shifter and key area of the vehicle. Minor changes were made in 2006. Mirror-mounted indicators replaced the fender-mounted units, taillamps were revised and the grille was redesigned. Mark X with all black interior colour deleted the wood trim in favour of the brushed aluminium trim. This change also gives the formal introduction of the "S package" which gain the three-spoke steering wheel and changes to the exterior lip piece. In 2007 for Japanese models only, G-BOOK, a subscription telematics service, is offered as an option. The former Kanto Auto Works produced the Mark X from November 2004 to September 2006. 2004 Toyota Mark-X 02.jpg, 2004 Mark X (Japan) 2006 Toyota Mark-X 01.jpg, 2006 Mark X (Japan) 2006 Toyota Mark-X 02.jpg, 2006 Mark X (Japan) MarkXinterior.jpg, Interior


China

The Chinese market Reiz is sold in 2.5 S, 2.5 V and 3.0 V Premium trim levels with 2.5 L (2,497 cc) ''Toyota GR engine#5GR-FE, 5GR-FE'' and 3.0 L (2,995 cc) ''Toyota GR engine#3GR-FE, 3GR-FE'' engines. Toyota Reiz X120 China 2012-04-22.jpg, Reiz (China) Toyota Reiz X120 02 China 2012-06-23.jpg, Rear view


Special versions


Mark X Supercharged

The Mark X Supercharged version uses the Supercharger, supercharged ''3GR-FSE'' engine paired to 6-speed automatic transmission. The power output is rated at at 6,200 rpm and of torque at 3,200 rpm.


50th Anniversary Limited Edition

A limited edition 50th Anniversary Limited Edition Mark X was produced with the Vertiga kit. It has chrome ducts and carbon fibre splitters as standard parts, as well as different suspension tuning.


Second generation (X130; 2009)

The second generation Mark X was released on 19 October 2009, followed by the Reiz in September 2010. Engine options are the 2.5 L (2,497 cc) ''4GR-FSE'' V6 and the 3.5 L (3,456 cc) ''Toyota GR engine#2GR-FSE, 2GR-FSE'' V6. Models available are Standard, Premium and Sports. Changes from the previous generation include the elimination of the exhaust outlet diffuser, 6-speed automatic transmission for 4WD models and return to the hinge design trunk instead of lift support. The Mark X received two facelifts in 2012 and 2016. The 2016 facelift received additional spot welding to strengthen the body. The vehicles also gained "Toyota Safety Sense" consisting of autonomous emergency braking, lane departure alert, automatic high beams and radar cruise control as standard.


Models


Standard

The Standard model is the entry-level variant. Available only with the 2.5 L engine, it is available in rear-wheel drive (250G, 250G "F package" and Relax Selection) and four-wheel drive (250G Four, 250G "F package") option. It has an ivory and black interior colour and the option of wood-grain panel colour. File:2009 Toyota Mark-X 05.jpg, 2009 Mark X 250G (GRX130; pre-facelift, Japan) File:2009 Toyota Mark-X 06.jpg, 2009 Mark X 250G (GRX130; pre-facelift, Japan) File:Toyota MARK X 250G (GRX130) front (cropped).JPG, 2013 Mark X 250G (GRX130; first facelift, Japan) File:2012 Toyota Mark-X 01.jpg, 2012 Mark X 250G "S Package" (GRX130; first facelift, Japan) File:2012 Toyota Mark-X 02.jpg, 2012 Mark X 250G "S Package" (GRX130; first facelift, Japan) File:Toyota Mark X 250G Yellow Label.jpg, 2015 Mark X 250G Yellow Label (GRX130; first facelift, Japan) File:Toyota Mark X 250G Yellow Label rear.jpg, 2015 Mark X 250G Yellow Label (GRX130; first facelift, Japan) File:2016-17 Toyota Mark X 250G (Interior).jpg, First facelift interior File:Toyota Mark X 250G GRX130.jpg, 2016 Mark X 250G (GRX130; second facelift, Japan) File:Toyota Mark X 250G GRX130 rear.jpg, 2016 Mark X 250G (GRX130; second facelift, Japan) File:TOYOTA REIZ (X130) China (2) (cropped).jpg, Reiz (pre-facelift, China) File:TOYOTA REIZ (X130) China (3) (cropped).jpg, Reiz (facelift, China)


Premium

This variant is available with the 2.5 L or 3.5 L engine. The exterior differentiates itself from other grades by arranging the mall plated grille, trim specific side skirts and unique front bumper design. It also features a millimetre-wave radar system for cruise control and a pre-crash safety system with brake activation. The seat upholstery is made from Alcantara (material), Alcantara (with leather being an option). Super UV cut glass and nanoE air ventilation system is also used on this grade. Other features include a retractable rear sunshade, fully automatic self-parking system, driver's power 8-way adjustable seat and passenger 4-way power seat (with inbuilt heating and cooling) and electronically adjustable shock absorbers (Adaptive Variable Suspension System (Toyota Electronic Modulated Suspension, AVS) which can be controlled from the cabin. File:2009 Toyota Mark-X 01.jpg, 2009 Mark X Premium (GRX133; pre-facelift, Japan) File:2009 Toyota Mark-X 02.jpg, 2009 Mark X Premium (GRX133; pre-facelift, Japan) File:Toyota Mark X 2.5L Premium (GRX130) front.JPG, 2013 Mark X Premium (GRX130; first facelift, Japan)


Sports

The Sports variant is available as the 250S/250RDS and the 350S/350RDS. It is designed to replace the Tourer V variant from previous models of the X-chassis cars. Standard on the exterior is a rear trunk spoiler, rear diffuser and a redesigned front and rear bumper dedicated to improving aerodynamic performance. In addition, it has a smoked coating on the headlamps and taillamps to differentiate itself from the other models. Specific to the 350S is special 18x8J aluminium wheels with 235/45R18 tyres, large-diameter ventilated front brake disks and four-piston "aluminium monobloc callipers" made by ADVICS Co. Unique to the Sports variant is Vehicle Dynamics Integrated Management with variable gear ratio steering which changes the ratio of steering input to wheel movement so as to help low-speed parking as well as remain stable at high speed. Also standard on the 350S is the AVS. This is backed up with other safety features such as Vehicle stability assist, VSC, Traction control system, traction control, Anti-lock braking system, ABS and Electronic brakeforce distribution, EBD. Other standard features include aluminium pedals, footrest and steering wheel paddle shifters. Auto tilt-away steering wheel (when the ignition is switched off) is standard on the 3.5 L models only. Driver's power 8-way adjustable seat and passenger 4-way power seat, seat heating and cooling, and leather interior are available as options. File:Toyota Mark-X 250RDS GRX130 2016.jpg, 2016 Mark X 250RDS (GRX130; second facelift, Japan) File:Toyota MARK X 250RDS (DBA-GRX130-AETTH).jpg, 2017 Mark X 250RDS (GRX130; second facelift, Japan) File:Toyota Mark-X 250RDS GRX130 2016 Interior.jpg, Second facelift interior


Special versions


Sports Plus

The Sports Plus is a version of the Mark X Sports with a 2.5 L engine, sold in Hong Kong and Macau. It includes front and rear spoilers, front fog lamps, gear shift paddles, electronically controlled suspension, leather seat and front seat heater.


Mark X +M Super Charger/Vertiga

As with the previous generation Mark X, Toyota's in-house tuning company Modellista installed a supercharger on the 3.5 L ''2GR-FSE'' engine and marketed as Mark X +M Super Charger. The power output is rated at and of torque. Modellista also produced a non-supercharged version of the Mark X called Vertiga. Toyota Mark X Vertiga.jpg, Mark X Vertiga (pre-facelift) Toyota Mark X +M Super Charger Unmarked car.jpg, Mark X +M Super Charger unmarked car (first facelift) Toyota Mark X +M Super Charger Unmarked car rear.jpg, Mark X +M Super Charger unmarked car (first facelift)


G's/GR Sport

The Toyota G Sports, G's (renamed to Toyota GR Sport, GR Sport in 2016) variant is based on 250S or 350S models. The G's/GR Sport Mark X is very noticeably distinct with a 3-piece bodykit, rear trunk spoiler, clear smoked taillamps, forged aluminium 19x8J wheels, four-piston calipers with front and rear ventilated brake disks, upgraded suspension, red stitching leather interior, carbon style centre console and instrument panel, upgraded Alcantara front seats, etc. TOYOTA MARK X G's 01.JPG, 2013 Mark X 250G S Package G's (GRX130, Japan) Toyota MARK X 350S"G's" (GRX133) rear.JPG, 2013 Mark X 350S G's (GRX133, Japan) Toyota MARK X 250S GR SPORT (DBA-GRX130-VLBTS) front.jpg, 2019 Mark X 250S GR Sport (GRX130, Japan) Toyota MARK X 250S GR SPORT (DBA-GRX130-VLBTS) rear.jpg, 2019 Mark X 250S GR Sport (GRX130, Japan) Toyota MARK X 250S"GR SPORT" (DBA-GRX130-VLBTS) interior.jpg, 2019 Mark X 250S GR Sport interior


GRMN

The Mark X Toyota Gazoo Racing#GRMN, GRMN (''Gazoo Racing, tuned by the Meister of the Nürburgring'') is a limited-production variant (100 units in 2015, 350 units in 2019) based on the 3.5 L model. It has a specific front and rear bumper design (shared with the GR Sport variant for 2019 model), Carbon fiber reinforced polymer, CFRP roof which reduces the weight by approximately , 19-inch BBS Kraftfahrzeugtechnik, BBS wheels, sports seats and steering wheel, and piano black interior accents with ultra suede upholstery and red contrast stitching. Mechanical upgrades include uprated power output to for the 2015 model, 6-speed manual transmission with Torsen limited-slip differential, sport-tuned suspension, high-performance brakes, and additional chassis reinforcements, which include 252 additional chassis spot welds for greater rigidity, coupled with specific-tuned dampers and electric power steering. OSAKA AUTO MESSE 2015 (159) - Toyota MARK X GRMN (GRX133).jpg, 2015 Mark X GRMN (GRX133, Japan) OSAKA AUTO MESSE 2015 (160) - Toyota MARK X GRMN (GRX133).jpg, 2015 Mark X GRMN (GRX133, Japan) Toyota MARK X"GRMN" (DBA-GRX133-VMWBMT) front.jpg, 2019 Mark X GRMN (GRX133, Japan) Toyota MARK X"GRMN" (DBA-GRX133-VMWBMT) rear.jpg, 2019 Mark X GRMN (GRX133, Japan) Toyota MARK X"GRMN" (DBA-GRX133-VMWBMT) interior.jpg, 2019 Mark X GRMN interior


Discontinuation

On 27 September 2017, Toyota ended production of the Reiz in China with a total of 528,188 units produced since 2004. Production of the Mark X ended on 23 December 2019 in Japan with a total of 6.9 million units (including the Mark II) produced since the first production of Corona Mark II began 51 years earlier. Before the discontinuation, Toyota released the limited-production Mark X 250S Final Edition. The Final Edition comes equipped with 18-inch aluminium wheels, dark chrome-plated front bumper trim, and a red and black interior finished in Alcantara and leather. This marked the end of the Mark II lineage that was introduced in 1968. Toyota MARK X 250S"Final Edition" (DBA-GRX130-AETSH(A)).jpg, 2019 Mark X 250S Final Edition (GRX130, Japan)


Mark X ZiO

The Mark X ZiO MPV shares only a name with the Mark X saloon and is based on the smaller front-wheel drive Toyota New MC platform, New MC platform.


References

{{Toyota road cars timeline, 1985-date Toyota vehicles, Mark X Cars introduced in 2004 2010s cars Mid-size cars Sedans Rear-wheel-drive vehicles All-wheel-drive vehicles