Townley Hall
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Townley Hall is a Georgian country house which stands in parkland at Tullyallen some 5 km west of
Drogheda Drogheda ( , ; , meaning "bridge at the ford") is an industrial and port town in County Louth on the east coast of Ireland, north of Dublin. It is located on the Dublin–Belfast corridor on the east coast of Ireland, mostly in County Louth ...
, County Louth in the Republic of Ireland. It was designed by Irish architect Francis Johnston for the Townley Balfour family and built between 1794 and 1798. The house is 27 metres (90 feet) square, built in local stone with simple neoclassical lines, broken only by a Doric portico. The interior is dominated by a spiral staircase in a domed rotunda. The building replaced a previous house which once stood some 100 metres (300 feet) to the north of the present building


History

The Townley estate had belonged to the Townley family since Cromwellian times. Blayney Townley, MP had inherited the wealth of his nephew, William Balfour, in 1739 and added Balfour to his surname. The Townley estate passed to his grandson, also Blayney Townley Balfour, later the MP for
Belturbet Belturbet (; ) is a town in County Cavan, Ireland. It lies on the N3 road, around north of Cavan town and from Dublin. It is also located around south of the border with Northern Ireland, between the counties of Cavan and Fermanagh, and fr ...
, who in 1794 commissioned Francis Johnston to design the present house. Other buildings on the site, which were designed by Johnston, include the entrance gates and gate lodge, a
dovecote A dovecote or dovecot , doocot ( Scots) or columbarium is a structure intended to house pigeons or doves. Dovecotes may be free-standing structures in a variety of shapes, or built into the end of a house or barn. They generally contain pige ...
, walled garden, farmyard and farmyard houses. Mrs Townley Balfour, wife of the grandson of Blayney jnr, died childless in 1955 and the property passed to her cousin David Crichton. He sold the house and 350 hectares (850 acres) of land in 1957 to
Trinity College, Dublin , name_Latin = Collegium Sanctae et Individuae Trinitatis Reginae Elizabethae juxta Dublin , motto = ''Perpetuis futuris temporibus duraturam'' (Latin) , motto_lang = la , motto_English = It will last i ...
for used as an agricultural school. In 1969 the college sold 200 hectares (500 acres) of farmland to the Land Commission and 150 hectares (350 acres) of woodland to the Forestry Department. In 1967 Professor Frank Mitchell of Trinity College bought the house with some 25 hectares (60 acres) of surrounding land and ran it as a study centre for several years. The house is now owned by the School of Philosophy and Economic Science, a registered charity based in Ballsbridge Dublin, who use it as a residential study centre. The house and grounds are private and access is strictly by appointment.


Residents

Among the residents of Townley Hall were, according to documents held by national Library of Ireland (MS 50,863). * Anne Mary Balfour (1820-95). * Blayney Balfour Townley (1832)CSO/RP/1832/3698 * Blayney Reynell Townley Esq. (head of household 1911) * Elizabeth Sarah Balfour (1820-60). * Florence Henrietta Townley Balfour (1881-93). * John Willoughby Cole, 2nd Earl Enniskillen 1833CSO/RP/1833/3566 * Kathleen Balfour (1820-60). * Letitia Frances Balfour (1828-85) * Lowry Vessey Townley Balfour. * Madeline Elizabeth Townley (1867-1955) * Mary Frances Balfour (1820-60). * Rev. William Townley Balfour (1888-95). (Eight servants in 1911).Census of Ireland, 1911


See also

*
Beaulieu House and Gardens Beaulieu House and Gardens (Kevin O'Sullivan, "Let it shine: the woman behind Ireland's first big solar farm", ''The Irish Times'March 6, 2021/ref>) is an estate in Drogheda, County Louth, Ireland. It was thought to be built in the 1660s, altho ...
*
Dowth Hall Dowth Hall is a Georgian country house and estate near Dowth in County Meath, Ireland. Built in 1760 for the Netterville family, the 420 acre estate occupies a large part of the archaeological site which makes up the Brú na Bóinne UNESCO Wor ...


References


External links


Website of the estate
* {{coord, 53.7294, -6.4472, type:landmark_region:IE, display=title History of County Louth Drogheda Houses in County Louth