Tosh (Hasidic dynasty)
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Tosh (also "Tash";
Hebrew Hebrew (; ; ) is a Northwest Semitic language of the Afroasiatic language family. Historically, it is one of the spoken languages of the Israelites and their longest-surviving descendants, the Jews and Samaritans. It was largely preserved ...
/
Yiddish Yiddish (, or , ''yidish'' or ''idish'', , ; , ''Yidish-Taytsh'', ) is a West Germanic language historically spoken by Ashkenazi Jews. It originated during the 9th century in Central Europe, providing the nascent Ashkenazi community with a ve ...
: טאהש) is a Hasidic dynasty originating in Nyirtass,
Hungary Hungary ( hu, Magyarország ) is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Spanning of the Pannonian Basin, Carpathian Basin, it is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the northeast, Romania to the east and southeast, Serbia to the ...
. Today, it is based in Kiryas Tosh,
Quebec Quebec ( ; )According to the Canadian government, ''Québec'' (with the acute accent) is the official name in Canadian French and ''Quebec'' (without the accent) is the province's official name in Canadian English is one of the thirtee ...
,
Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering over , making it the world's second-largest country by tot ...
, outside
Boisbriand, Quebec Boisbriand is an Greater Montreal, off-island suburb of Montreal, in southwestern Quebec, Canada, on the North Shore (Montreal), north shore of the Rivière des Mille Îles in the Thérèse-De Blainville Regional County Municipality. The Hasidi ...
, a suburb of
Montreal, Quebec Montreal ( ; officially Montréal, ) is the second-most populous city in Canada and most populous city in the Canadian province of Quebec. Founded in 1642 as '' Ville-Marie'', or "City of Mary", it is named after Mount Royal, the triple-pe ...
. The current leader is Grand Rabbi Elimelch Halevi Segal-Loewy, who succeeded his late father, Meshulim Feish Lowy, upon the latter's death on 12 August 2015. Tosher Hasidim have synagogues in the
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territori ...
, in
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,
Williamsburg, Brooklyn Williamsburg is a neighborhood in the New York City borough of Brooklyn, bordered by Greenpoint to the north; Bedford–Stuyvesant to the south; Bushwick and East Williamsburg to the east; and the East River to the west. As of the 2020 United ...
, Kiryas Joel, and Monsey, as well as in Montreal and in
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,
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.


The Tosh dynasty

The first Tosher Rebbe was Grand Rabbi Meshulam Feish Segal-Loewy I, a disciple of Rabbi David Spira of Dinov son of Rebbe Tzvi Elimelech Spira of Dinov known as the author of Bnei Yissachar, who was a nephew of Rebbe Elimelech of Lizhensk and a disciple of Rebbe Menachem Mendel of Rimanov, and a disciple of Rebbe Yisroel Hopstein. and a disciple of Rebbe Yaakov Yitzchak of Lublin known as The Chozeh, The Chozeh was a disciple of Rebbe
Elimelech of Lizhensk Elimelech Weisblum of Lizhensk (1717–March 11, 1787) was a rabbi and one of the great founding Rebbes of the Hasidic movement. He was known after his hometown, Leżajsk ( yi, ליזשענסק, translit=Lizhensk) near Rzeszów in Poland. He was ...
, author of ''Noam Elimelech''. The Rebbe Elimelech was a disciple of the Rebbe Dovber, the ''Maggid'' (Preacher) of Mezeritch, the primary disciple of the
Baal Shem Tov Israel ben Eliezer (1698 – 22 May 1760), known as the Baal Shem Tov ( he, בעל שם טוב, ) or as the Besht, was a Jewish mystic and healer who is regarded as the founder of Hasidic Judaism. "Besht" is the acronym for Baal Shem Tov, which ...
, the founder of Hasidism. *Grand Rabbi Meshulam Feish Segal-Lowy I of Tosh - disciple of Rabbi David Spira of Dinov **Grand Rabbi Elimelech Segal-Lowy of Tosh (1865–1942), son of Rebbe Meshulam Feish and disciple of Rabbi Eliezer Tzvi Safrin of Komarno, son of Rabbi Yitzchak Eisik Yehuda Yechiel Safrin of Komarno ***Grand Rabbi Mordechai Segal-Lowy of Demecser - son of Rebbe Elimelech of Tosh ****Grand Rabbi Meshulam Feish Segal-Lowy II of Tosh (1921–2015), reviver of the Tosh dynasty after the Holocaust - son of Rebbe Mordechai of Demetsche and his wife Tzirl *****Grand Rabbi Elimelech Segal-Lowy of Tosh - present Grand Rebbe of Tosh - son of Rebbe Meshulam Feish Segal-Lowy of Tosh The Tosh community was revived after the Holocaust by
Rabbi A rabbi () is a spiritual leader or religious teacher in Judaism. One becomes a rabbi by being ordained by another rabbi – known as ''semikha'' – following a course of study of Jewish history and texts such as the Talmud. The basic form of ...
Meshulim Feish Lowy ( Magyarized form: Lőwy Ferencz), the
Rebbe A Rebbe ( yi, רבי, translit=rebe) or Admor ( he, אדמו״ר) is the spiritual leader in the Hasidic movement, and the personalities of its dynasties.Heilman, Samuel"The Rebbe and the Resurgence of Orthodox Judaism."''Religion and Spiritua ...
of Tosh. Rabbi Lőwy was born in Nyirtass,
Hungary Hungary ( hu, Magyarország ) is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Spanning of the Pannonian Basin, Carpathian Basin, it is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the northeast, Romania to the east and southeast, Serbia to the ...
, in 5682
Anno Mundi (from Latin "in the year of the world"; he, לבריאת העולם, Livryat haOlam, lit=to the creation of the world), abbreviated as AM or A.M., or Year After Creation, is a calendar era based on the biblical accounts of the creation o ...
(1921 or 1922). He survived
the Holocaust The Holocaust, also known as the Shoah, was the genocide of European Jews during World War II. Between 1941 and 1945, Nazi Germany and its collaborators systematically murdered some six million Jews across German-occupied Europe; ...
in the Hungarian Labour Service, and was liberated by the
Red Army The Workers' and Peasants' Red Army ( Russian: Рабо́че-крестья́нская Кра́сная армия),) often shortened to the Red Army, was the army and air force of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic and, afte ...
from a camp outside
Marghita Marghita (; hu, Margitta ; yi, מארגארעטין ''Margaretin'') is a city in Bihor County, Romania. It administers two villages, Cheț (''Magyarkéc'') and Ghenetea (''Genyéte''). Geography Marghita is located in the northern part of the c ...
in October 1944. The few surviving Hasidim of his father, Grand Rebbe Mordechai Márton Lőwy, who perished in Auschwitz with most of his extended family, appointed him their Rebbe, and he established his court in
Nyíregyháza Nyíregyháza (, sk, Níreďháza) is a city with county rights in northeastern Hungary and the county capital of Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg. With a population of 118,001, it is the seventh-largest city in Hungary and the second largest in ...
. In 1951, fearing the
Communist government A communist state, also known as a Marxist–Leninist state, is a one-party state that is administered and governed by a communist party guided by Marxism–Leninism. Marxism–Leninism was the state ideology of the Soviet Union, the Cominte ...
, he ordered his followers to leave Hungary, and emigrated to Canada, settling in Montreal. In 1963, he and his Hasidim purchased an area in
Boisbriand, Quebec Boisbriand is an Greater Montreal, off-island suburb of Montreal, in southwestern Quebec, Canada, on the North Shore (Montreal), north shore of the Rivière des Mille Îles in the Thérèse-De Blainville Regional County Municipality. The Hasidi ...
, forming the enclave of Kiryas Tosh. Lőwy was married to Chava (née Weingarten), a direct descendant of Rebbe
Elimelech of Lizhensk Elimelech Weisblum of Lizhensk (1717–March 11, 1787) was a rabbi and one of the great founding Rebbes of the Hasidic movement. He was known after his hometown, Leżajsk ( yi, ליזשענסק, translit=Lizhensk) near Rzeszów in Poland. He was ...
, from 1946 until her death in 1996. He married Malka Hass in 2007. The Tosh community is headed by Rabbi Elimelech Segal-Lowy, the current Rebbe of Tosh.


Collected teachings

Many of Rabbi Meshulim Feish Lőwy's sermons and discourses have been written down in a series of five books entitled ''Avodas Avodah''. Two of them are Hebrew-language books that explain the weekly Torah portions, and the Jewish holidays, with practical insights into divine service which are subtitled: ''Dibros Kodesh''. Further two are Yiddish-language books that explain the weekly Torah portions, and the Jewish holidays, with practical insights into divine service which are entitled: ''Imros Kodesh''. Another is mostly in Hebrew, but has Yiddish segments. It is a compilation of addresses that the Tosher Rebbe has made regarding the ''
Yahrzeit Bereavement in Judaism () is a combination of ''minhag'' and ''mitzvah'' derived from the Torah and Judaism's classical rabbinic texts. The details of observance and practice vary according to each Jewish community. Mourners In Judaism, the p ...
'' (day of passing) of a large number of Jewish holy men, arranged according to the Jewish calendar. It is subtitled ''Sichos Kodesh''. A second volumes of "Sichos Kodesh" appeared in 2009.


External links


Tosh, Between Earth and Moon, a Hasidic Rebbe's Followers and his Teachings, article by William Shaffir and Justin Jaron Lewis

Welcome to Tosh



Picture Collection of Tosher Rebbe

Video Clips of the Tosher Rebbe

Seforim of the Tosher Rebbe
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tosh (Hasidic Dynasty) Ashkenazi Jewish culture in Quebec Hasidic dynasties Jewish Hungarian history Hasidic anti-Zionism Hungarian-Jewish diaspora Orthodox Judaism in Quebec