Toronto Area Control Center is one of seven

area control center In air traffic control, an area control center (ACC), also known as a center or en-route center, is a facility responsible for controlling aircraft flying in the airspace of a given flight information region (FIR) at high altitudes between ai ...

s in Canada operated by

Nav Canada Nav Canada (styled as NAV CANADA) is a privately run, not-for-profit corporation that owns and operates Canada's civil air navigation system (ANS). It was established in accordance with the ''Civil Air Navigation Services Commercialization Act ...

. The Toronto Area Control Centre is based near

Toronto Pearson International Airport Lester B. Pearson International Airport , commonly known as Toronto Pearson International Airport, is an international airport located in Mississauga, Ontario, Canada. It is the main airport serving Toronto, its metropolitan area, and the surr ...

in Mississauga,

Ontario Ontario ( ; ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada.Ontario is located in the geographic eastern half of Canada, but it has historically and politically been considered to be part of Central Canada. Located in Central C ...

. From the Toronto Area Control Centre,

air traffic controller Air traffic control specialists, abbreviated ATCS, are personnel responsible for the safe, orderly, and expeditious flow of air traffic in the global air traffic control system. Usually stationed in air traffic control centers and control ...

s provide en route and terminal control services to aircraft in the Toronto

Flight Information Region In aviation, a flight information region (FIR) is a specified region of airspace in which a flight information service and an alerting service (ALRS) are provided. The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) delegates which country is re ...

(FIR). The Toronto FIR airspace covers most of

Southern Ontario Southern Ontario is a primary region of the province of Ontario, Canada, the other primary region being Northern Ontario. It is the most densely populated and southernmost region in Canada. The exact northern boundary of Southern Ontario is disp ...

Central Ontario Central Ontario is a secondary region of Southern Ontario in the Canadian province of Ontario that lies between Georgian Bay and the eastern end of Lake Ontario. The population of the region was 1,123,307 in 2016; however, this number does not in ...

, parts of

Eastern Ontario Eastern Ontario (census population 1,763,186 in 2016) (french: Est de l'Ontario) is a secondary region of Southern Ontario in the Canadian province of Ontario which lies in a wedge-shaped area between the Ottawa River and St. Lawrence River. It s ...

, and parts of northwestern

Michigan Michigan () is a U.S. state, state in the Great Lakes region, Great Lakes region of the Upper Midwest, upper Midwestern United States. With a population of nearly 10.12 million and an area of nearly , Michigan is the List of U.S. states and ...

. To the east are the air traffic control centres of

Montreal Montreal ( ; officially Montréal, ) is the second-most populous city in Canada and most populous city in the Canadian province of Quebec. Founded in 1642 as '' Ville-Marie'', or "City of Mary", it is named after Mount Royal, the triple ...

and

Boston Boston (), officially the City of Boston, is the state capital and most populous city of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, as well as the cultural and financial center of the New England region of the United States. It is the 24th- mo ...

; to the south are the

Minneapolis Minneapolis () is the largest city in Minnesota, United States, and the county seat of Hennepin County. The city is abundant in water, with thirteen lakes, wetlands, the Mississippi River, creeks and waterfalls. Minneapolis has its origins ...

Cleveland Cleveland ( ), officially the City of Cleveland, is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Cuyahoga County. Located in the northeastern part of the state, it is situated along the southern shore of Lake Erie, across the U.S. ...

(which covers the extreme southwestern area of Ontario), and New York air traffic control centres; to the west is the

Winnipeg Winnipeg () is the capital and largest city of the province of Manitoba in Canada. It is centred on the confluence of the Red and Assiniboine rivers, near the longitudinal centre of North America. , Winnipeg had a city population of 749, ...

control centre.

Aerodrome classes

The Toronto ACC assumes control of the following classes of airports: Class C (Controlled, IFR/IFR, IFR/ VFR and VFR/VFR separation, VFR: Mode C and ATC clearance required) * CYYZ -

in Mississauga, ON * CYKF -

Region of Waterloo International Airport Region of Waterloo International Airport or Kitchener/Waterloo Airport is an international airport serving the Regional Municipality of Waterloo in Woolwich, Ontario, Canada, west of Toronto. It has year round daily flights to Edmonton, ...

in Breslau, ON * CYXU - London International Airport in London, ON * CYTZ -

Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport is a regional airport located on the Toronto Islands in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is often referred to as Toronto Island Airport and was previously known as ''Port George VI Island Airport'' and ''Toronto ...

(Toronto island) in Toronto, ON Class D (Controlled, IFR/IFR and IFR/VFR separation, VFR: 2-way communication required) * CYHM - John C. Munro Hamilton International Airport in Hamilton, ON * CYOO -

Oshawa Airport Oshawa Executive Airport is a municipal airport adjacent to the north end of the city of Oshawa, Ontario, Canada. It is the busiest general aviation airport without scheduled airline service in the Greater Toronto Area by aircraft movements and ...

in Oshawa, ON * CYAM - Sault Ste. Marie Airport in Sault Ste. Marie, ON * CYTR - Trenton Airport in Trenton, ON Class E (Controlled, only IFR/IFR spacing) * CYKZ - Buttonville Municipal Airport in Markham, ON * CYXR - Earlton (Timiskaming Regional) Airport in Eartton, ON * CYEL - Elliot Lake Airport in Elliot Lake, ON * CYZE - Gore Bay-Manitoulin Airport in Gore Bay/Barrie Island, ON * CYYU - Kapuskasing Airport in Kapuskasing, ON * CYGK - Kingston/Norman Rogers Airport in Kingston, ON * CYMO -

Moosonee Airport Moosonee Airport is located north-east of Moosonee, Ontario, Canada. The Moosonee Airport was officially opened in May 1970 and a new terminal building was constructed in July 1991, which houses the airport management office and washrooms. Ther ...

in Moosonee, ON * CYQA -

Muskoka Airport Muskoka Airport is a small regional airport located south of Bracebridge, Ontario, Canada. The airport is classified as an airport of entry by Nav Canada and is staffed by the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) on a call-out basis. CBSA of ...

in Muskoka, ON * CYYB -

North Bay/Jack Garland Airport North Bay Airport or North Bay/Jack Garland Airport in North Bay, Ontario, Canada is located at Hornell Heights, north-northeast of the city. It is located adjacent to Canadian Forces Base North Bay, operational since 1951 (as RCAF Station Nor ...

in North Bay, ON * CYPQ - Peterborough Airport in Peterborough, ON * CYZR -

Sarnia Chris Hadfield Airport Sarnia Chris Hadfield Airport is located east northeast of Sarnia, Ontario, Canada. Opened in 1958 for scheduled flights, the airport was renamed in honour of Canadian Space Agency astronaut and Sarnia native Chris Hadfield in 1997. The air ...

in Sarnia, ON * CYSN - St. Catharines/Niagara District Airport in Niagara-on-the-Lake, ON * CYSB -

Sudbury Airport Sudbury Airport or Greater Sudbury Airport is an airport in the Canadian city of Greater Sudbury, Ontario and is located northeast of the downtown area, on Municipal Road 86 between the communities of Garson and Skead. Although in many conte ...

in Sudbury, ON * CYTS - Timmins Airport in Timmins, ON * CYZD - Toronto/Downsview Airport in Toronto, ON * CYXZ - Wawa Airport in Wawa, ON * CYVV - Wiarton Airport in Wiarton, ON This FIR contains several Class G

aerodrome An aerodrome (Commonwealth English) or airdrome (American English) is a location from which aircraft flight operations take place, regardless of whether they involve air cargo, passengers, or neither, and regardless of whether it is for publ ...

s that are in

uncontrolled airspace In aviation, uncontrolled airspace is airspace where an Air Traffic Control (ATC) service is not deemed necessary or cannot be provided for practical reasons. It is the opposite of controlled airspace. It is that portion of the airspace that has ...

and clearances are required to enter or leave controlled airspace. Airports under these classes include: * CPZ9 -

Billy Bishop Toronto City Water Aerodrome Billy Bishop Toronto City Water Aerodrome is located in Toronto Harbour, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, adjacent to Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport on the Toronto Islands. Closed briefly in 2005, the aerodrome provides the only facility for float ...

in Toronto * CZBA - Burlington Air Park in Burlington, ON

Peripheral station (PAL) frequencies

Within each FIR, there are transmitter sites that allow the relay of distant communication from aircraft back to the ACC. These links are called a peripheral stationGlossary for Pilots and Air Traffic Services Personnel
from

Transport Canada Transport Canada (french: Transports Canada) is the department within the Government of Canada responsible for developing regulations, policies and services of road, rail, marine and air transportation in Canada. It is part of the Transporta ...

(PAL). They re-transmit the voice and data communication over high speed data links between the ACC and the remote transmitter.

References

{{reflist Air traffic control centers Buildings and structures in Mississauga Aviation in Ontario Air traffic control in Canada Toronto Pearson International Airport

Aerodrome classes

Peripheral station (PAL) frequencies

See also

References