Tony Tuckson
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John Anthony Tuckson (18 January 1921 at Port Said,
Egypt Egypt ( ar, مصر , ), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia via a land bridge formed by the Sinai Peninsula. It is bordered by the Medit ...
– 24 November 1973 at
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, Australia), was an
Abstract Expressionist Abstract expressionism is a post–World War II art movement in American painting, developed in New York City in the 1940s. It was the first specifically American movement to achieve international influence and put New York at the center of the ...
artist, an art gallery director and previously a war-time
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pilot. He died of cancer.


Education

The second child of William Tuckson, a Suez Canal pilot and amateur artist, and his wife Eléonore, née Pegler, Tuckson was educated in
England England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. It is separated from continental Europe b ...
at Gresham's School, Holt, Norfolk, Christ's College, Finchley, London, the Hornsey School of Art, London, and the Kingston School of Art. After the Second World War, he studied in Australia at the East Sydney Technical College for three years, graduating in December 1949.


Service career

Tuckson served in the Royal Air Force from 10 June 1940 until 10 August 1946, training as a pilot at Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. He then flew Spitfires over Britain and Europe, in 1941 was commissioned, and in August 1942 was sent to Darwin, Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia, where he saw action against the Japanese. He was later a flying instructor in Wirraway aircraft and was demobilized from the RAF with the rank of flight lieutenant on 10 August 1946 in Sydney.


Administrator

Tuckson was appointed assistant director of the Art Gallery of New South Wales in October 1950, and deputy director in 1957. He visited Melville Island (Northern Territory), Melville Island and Arnhem Land to collect work for the National Gallery of Australia, National Art Gallery. He mounted a touring exhibition of Indigenous Australians, Aboriginal bark paintings, carvings, and other work, resulting in Berndt's book ''Australian Aboriginal Art'' (1964), and the major ''Melanesian Art'' exhibition in 1966. The nineteenth-century gallery was redesigned, largely Tuckson's achievement, as ''The Art Gallery of New South Wales'' (1972).


Work and exhibitions

Tuckson admired the work of Picasso, Matisse, Klee and Cézanne, and in 1949 was greatly influenced by R. M. Berndt's collection of Aboriginal art from Arnhem Land. He began exhibiting his own paintings with the Society of Artists and the Contemporary Art Society of Australia, but between 1954 and 1962, he exhibited only nine paintings. Until 1958 he was a ''School of Paris'' painter of figures, heads, still lifes and interiors. However, his later paintings were abstracts, and he was quickly recognized as one of Australia's few superlative abstract expressionists. His work has been compared favourably with that of Jackson Pollock. His first solo exhibition was at Watters Gallery, Sydney, in 1972, presenting 64 paintings, most from the period 1958 to 1965. A further exhibition of 22 new works took place in 1973. The Association of Galleries of New South Wales held a memorial exhibition of his work in 1976. An exhibition with the title ''Tuckson: Themes and Variations'' was mounted by Terence Maloon in Melbourne in 1989, and several of his paintings are now on permanent display at the National Gallery of Australia.


Family

Tuckson married Dorothea Margaret Bisset (now Margaret Tuckson), a former design student, in Turramurra, Sydney, in 1943. They had one son. Both his wife and his son have appeared in some of his paintings.


See also

* Australian art


Select bibliography

*''Art and the Western World'', by Anthony Tuckson, in ''Australian Aboriginal Art'' ed. Ronald M. Berndt (Sydney: Ure Smith, 1964) *''Dreamings'', ed. Peter Sutton (Melbourne, 1988) *''Tuckson'' (video, Sydney, 1988) *''Tony Tuckson'', by Daniel Thomas, Renee Free and Geoffrey Legge, (Sydney, 1989) *''Tony Tuckson – Themes and variations'' (exhibition catalogue) by Terence Maloon (Melbourne: Heide Park and Art Gallery, 1989) *''Drawings of Tony Tuckson'', by Richard McMillan (thesis, University of New South Wales, 1997) *''Guide to the Papers of Tony Tuckson (1921-1973)'' by Stephen Rainbird and others (Archive of the Art Gallery of New South Wales, Sydney, 1999) *''Tuckson and Tradition, Painting Forever'', by Terence Maloon (Canberra: National Gallery of Australia, 2000)


Other Sources and References


Tony Tuckson at Australian Dictionary of Biography


References


External links


Tony Tuckson
at the Art Gallery of New South Wales {{DEFAULTSORT:Tuckson, Tony 1921 births 1973 deaths Australian painters British World War II pilots People educated at Gresham's School People from Port Said 20th-century British painters British male painters British expatriates in Egypt 20th-century British male artists