Tony Culyer
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Anthony John (Tony) Culyer
CBE The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding contributions to the arts and sciences, work with charitable and welfare organisations, and public service outside the civil service. It was established o ...
(born 1 July 1942) is a British economist, and emeritus professor of economics at the University of York, visiting professor at
Imperial College London Imperial College London (legally Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine) is a public research university in London, United Kingdom. Its history began with Prince Albert, consort of Queen Victoria, who developed his vision for a cu ...
and adjunct professor in health policy, evaluation and management at the
University of Toronto The University of Toronto (UToronto or U of T) is a public university, public research university in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, located on the grounds that surround Queen's Park (Toronto), Queen's Park. It was founded by royal charter in 1827 ...
, known for his work in the field of
health economics Health economics is a branch of economics concerned with issues related to efficiency, effectiveness, value and behavior in the production and consumption of health and healthcare. Health economics is important in determining how to improv ...
.Ross M. Mullner. ''Encyclopedia of Health Services Research.'' 2009, p. 274-5.


Biography

Culyer was educated at
Sir William Borlase's Grammar School (Follow things worthy of thyself) , established = , type = Academy grammar school , head = Kay Mountfield (since 2018) , founder = Sir William Borlase , specialist = Performing Arts College , address = Wes ...
in Marlow, Buckinghamshire, and at King's School Worcester. He obtained his B.A. in economics at the
University of Exeter , mottoeng = "We Follow the Light" , established = 1838 - St Luke's College1855 - Exeter School of Art1863 - Exeter School of Science 1955 - University of Exeter (received royal charter) , type = Public , ...
in 1964. Sequentially he studied and worked another year at the
University of California, Los Angeles The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public land-grant research university in Los Angeles, California. UCLA's academic roots were established in 1881 as a teachers college then known as the southern branch of the California S ...
, on a Fulbright Travel scholarship. Culyer started his academic career at the University of Exeter in 1965 and subsequently moved to York in 1969, where he became professor at the Department of Economics & Related Studies. From 1986 to 2001 he was also department head, and from 1991 to 1997 pro-chancellor and then deputy vice-chancellor. At the University of Toronto he was appointed Ontario Chair of Health Policy & System Design. In Toronto from 2003 to 2006, on leave from York, he was also chief scientist at the Institute for Work and Health, of which he is still an adjunct professor, and chaired the Workplace Safety and Insurance Board's Research Council. In 2016, he was a distinguished visiting scholar, Witwatersrand University, South Africa and, since 2016, he has been a visiting professor at Imperial College London. He currently chairs the International Decision Support Initiative. Culyer is a
Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts The Royal Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce (RSA), also known as the Royal Society of Arts, is a London-based organisation committed to finding practical solutions to social challenges. The RSA acronym is used m ...
, Honorary Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians, and Fellow of the
Academy of Medical Sciences The Academy of Medical Sciences is an organisation established in the UK in 1998. It is one of the four UK National Academies, the others being the British Academy, the Royal Academy of Engineering and the Royal Society. Its mission is to adv ...
. In 1999 Culyer was awarded
Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding contributions to the arts and sciences, work with charitable and welfare organisations, and public service outside the civil service. It was established o ...
(CBE). In the same year, in 1999, he was awarded an honorary doctorate in economics by the
Stockholm School of Economics The Stockholm School of Economics (SSE; sv, Handelshögskolan i Stockholm, HHS) is a private business school located in city district Vasastaden in the central part of Stockholm, Sweden. SSE offers BSc, MSc and MBA programs, along with ...
. In 2015 he received the
William B. Graham Prize for Health Services Research The William B. Graham Prize for Health Services Research is an award acknowledging contributions to health care research. It is funded by the Baxter International Foundation, and awarded every year through the US-based Association of University Prog ...
, along with Alan Maynard. In 2015 he also received the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research (ISPOR) Avedis Donabedian Outcomes Research Lifetime Achievement Award and was appointed Hall Laureate in Canada by the Justice Emmett Hall Memorial Foundation. For many years he was organist and choir director at St Catherine's church, Barmby Moor, and until 2016 was a trustee and council member of the
Royal School of Church Music The Royal School of Church Music (RSCM) is a Christian music education organisation dedicated to the promotion of music in Christian worship, in particular the repertoire and traditions of Anglican church music, largely through publications, tr ...
.


Work


Health economics

Culyer was the founding organizer of the Health Economists' Study Group in the UK in 1972, the first such professional organisation for health economists and since much copied around the world. In 1982 he founded, together with Joe Newhouse at Harvard, the ''
Journal of Health Economics The ''Journal of Health Economics'' is a peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes articles about health economics and related fields concerning human health care and medicine. The journal is published six times annually by Elsevier. The ed ...
,'' which quickly established itself as the principal international journal for health economics. He continued to edit it until 2013. In 1994 Culyer chaired a task-force into Research and Development in the
National Health Service The National Health Service (NHS) is the umbrella term for the publicly funded healthcare systems of the United Kingdom (UK). Since 1948, they have been funded out of general taxation. There are three systems which are referred to using the " ...
of England and Wales which resulted in major changes in its organisation and funding.A.J. Culyer, ''Supporting Research and Development in the NHS, a Report to the Minister of Health by a Research and Development Task Force chaired by A. J. Culyer,'' London: HMSO, 1994). For many years Culyer was the chairman of the Office of Health Economics in London England. In 1999 Culyer was appointed as the vice chair of the National Institute for Health Excellence (NICE) based in London, England, and led the economics side of its work until his move to Toronto in 2003. He later chaired NICE International's Advisory Group and its successor the International Decision Support Initiative based at Imperial College London, where he is a visiting professor..


Publications

He has written over 300 articles and short pieces and edited or authored 36 books, of which the most recent are ''The Encyclopedia of Health Economics'' (2014, Elsevier), ''The Dictionary of Health Economics'' (3rd edition, 2014, Edward Elgar) and (with colleagues) ''Portrait of a Health Economist: Festschrift in Honour of Bengt Jönsson, Lund: Institute of Health Economics'', and (in 2016) ''A Star in the East: A Short History of
HITAP The Health Intervention and Technology Assessment Program (HITAP) is a semi-autonomous research unit under Thailand’s Ministry of Public Health. It was established in 2007 as a non-profit organization in order to take responsibility for appraisi ...
'', Bangkok: Amarin. A collection of his essays was published in 2012 called ''The Humble Economist: Tony Culyer on Health, Health Care and Social Decision Making'', (Eds. R A Cookson and K Claxton), London and York: Office of Health Economics and University of York.


Selected publications

* Culyer, Anthony J. ''The Economics of Social Policy.'' Dunellen: New York, 1973. * Culyer, Anthony J. ''The political economy of social policy.'' Oxford: Martin Robertson, 1980. * Culyer, Anthony J., and Joseph P. Newhouse, eds. ''Handbook of health economics.'' Elsevier, 2000. * Culyer, Anthony J. ''The Humble Economist: Tony Culyer on Health, Health Care and Social Decision Making,'' (Eds. R Cookson and K Claxton), London and York: Office of Health Economics and University of York, 2012. * Culyer, Anthony J. ''The Dictionary of Health Economics,'' 3rd edition, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 2014. * Culyer, Anthony J. (editor-in-chief), ''The Encyclopedia of Health Economics,'' Elsevier, 2014 (3 Vols) (online) Articles, a selection: * Culyer, Anthony J. "The normative economics of health care finance and provision." ''Oxford review of economic policy'' (1989): 34–58. * Culyer, Anthony J., and Adam Wagstaff. "Equity and equality in health and health care." ''Journal of health economics'' 12.4 (1993): 431–457. * Rawlins, Michael D., and Anthony J. Culyer. "National Institute for Clinical Excellence and its value judgments." ''BMJ: British Medical Journal'' 329.7459 (2004): 224. * McCabe, Christopher, Karl Claxton, and Anthony J. Culyer. "The NICE cost-effectiveness threshold." ''Pharmacoeconomics'' 26.9 (2008): 733–744. * Culyer, Anthony J. "Cost-effectiveness thresholds in health care: a bookshelf guide to their meaning and use", ''Health Economics, Policy and Law'', 11: (2016): 415–432.


References


External links


Professor Anthony Culyer
at york.ac.uk {{DEFAULTSORT:Culyer, Anthony J. 1942 births Living people British economists Commanders of the Order of the British Empire Health economists Alumni of the University of Exeter Academics of the University of York University of Toronto faculty People educated at King's School, Worcester