Tomas Schmit
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Tomas Schmit (born 13 July 1943 in Thier, now part of Wipperfürth, died 4 October 2006 in
Berlin Berlin ( , ) is the capital and List of cities in Germany by population, largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's List of cities in the European Union by population within ci ...
,
Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
) was an artist and author associated with the
Fluxus Fluxus was an international, interdisciplinary community of artists, composers, designers and poets during the 1960s and 1970s who engaged in experimental art performances which emphasized the artistic process over the finished product. Fluxus ...
movement of the early 1960s.
Tomas Schmit at MoMA During the subsequent 40 years, he created drawings, texts, books and artists' books. From the late 1960s until his death, he continuously exhibited in international galleries. With his series of drawings, he is represented in renowned museums and collections: among them
Museum Ludwig Museum Ludwig, located in Cologne, Germany, houses a collection of modern art. It includes works from Pop Art, Abstract and Surrealism, and has one of the largest Picasso collections in Europe. It holds many works by Andy Warhol and Roy ...
in Cologne and the Collection of Harald Falckenberg in Hamburg. Schmit's works are represented by the galleries Michael Werner in Cologne / New York, Marlene Frei in Zurich, Rudolf Springer and Barbara Wien in Berlin and the Edition Armin Hundertmark in Gran Canaria, Spain. His estate is maintained and made accessible as the Tomas Schmit Archive, situated in Berlin and administered by Barbara Wien. Editorial endeavors of the archive are to support the reception of Tomas Schmit's oeuvre; to edit and publish Tomas Schmit’s published and unpublished texts, and to collect his complete correspondence with
George Brecht George Brecht (August 27, 1926 – December 5, 2008), born George Ellis MacDiarmid, was an American conceptual artist and avant-garde composer, as well as a professional chemist who worked as a consultant for companies including Pfizer, Johnson ...
,
Peter Brötzmann Peter Brötzmann (born 6 March 1941) is a German saxophonist and clarinetist. Biography Early life Brötzmann was born in Remscheid, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. He studied painting in Wuppertal and was involved with the Fluxus movement ...
, Stanley Brouwn, Ludwig Gosewitz, Wulf Herzogenrath,
Dick Higgins Dick Higgins (15 March 1938 – 25 October 1998) was an American artist, composer, art theorist, poet, publisher, printmaker, and a co-founder of the Fluxus international artistic movement (and community). Inspired by John Cage, Higgins was an ...
, Arthur Köpcke,
George Maciunas George Maciunas (; lt, Jurgis Mačiūnas; November 8, 1931 – May 9, 1978) was a Lithuanian American artist, born in Kaunas. A founding member and the central coordinator of Fluxus, an international community of artists, architects, composers ...
,
Nam June Paik Nam June Paik (; July 20, 1932 – January 29, 2006) was a Korean American artist. He worked with a variety of media and is considered to be the founder of video art. He is credited with the first use (1974) of the term "electronic super h ...
,
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, Stefan Ripplinger, Andrea Tippel, Barbara Wien,
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and others. The archive also supports solo and group shows with loans, as well as helping publications about Tomas Schmit by providing photos and text translations.


Life and career

Schmit has played a considerable role in shaping the radical questioning of civil art and approaches to new
aesthetics Aesthetics, or esthetics, is a branch of philosophy that deals with the nature of beauty and taste, as well as the philosophy of art (its own area of philosophy that comes out of aesthetics). It examines aesthetic values, often expressed t ...
. It was his correspondence with
George Maciunas George Maciunas (; lt, Jurgis Mačiūnas; November 8, 1931 – May 9, 1978) was a Lithuanian American artist, born in Kaunas. A founding member and the central coordinator of Fluxus, an international community of artists, architects, composers ...
that made a theoretical discussion on the political and aesthetic concept of the Fluxus period possible. As an artist, he took part in Fluxus events that are nowadays considered milestones in the art of the 1960s. As organiser, he arranged for the legendary event "20th July TU Aachen" 1964 (with Beuys, Köpcke, Vostell, Paik amongst others). In 1982, in the book ''1962 Wiesbaden Fluxus 1982'', he wrote the theoretical text "about f" which represents one of the rare profound evaluations of the ideas of Fluxus from the artist's perspective. Friends and colleagues who he worked with and who appreciated him due to his consequent artistic position and wrote about him, include Nam June Paik, George Brecht, Arthur Köpcke, Ludwig Gosewitz and Dieter Roth – just to mention a few. In 1982, Dieter Roth adjudged him the scholarship of the Rembrandt-Prize which had been awarded to him. In 1986, the Kurt-Schwitters-Prize of the City Hanover was awarded to Schmit. Schmit pulled out of the active Fluxus actions early, as he was against an adulteration of the radical potential. It is also this potential which his probably most important working principle is based on:
"what I learned from f., along with many other things: what can be mastered by a sculpture, doesn't have to be erected as a building; what can be brought by a painting, doesn't have to be made as a sculpture; what can be accomplished in a drawing, doesn't have to become a painting; what can be cleared on a scrap of paper, doesn't need to be done as a drawing; and what can be settled in the head, doesn't even require a paper scrap!".
In the following decades, he developed works that comprise several thousand drawings. He published editions and books. His main topics are language, logic, paradoxes, biology, cybernetics, cerebral research, behaviour research and apperception theory. In 1989, his book "first draft (of central aesthetics)" provided an introduction to cerebral research, which the cyberneticist
Valentin Braitenberg Valentino Braitenberg (or ''Valentin von Braitenberg''; 18 June 1926 – 9 September 2011) was an Italian neuroscientist and cyberneticist. He was former director at the Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics in Tübingen, Germany. His ...
characterized in the following way:
"I actually intend to recommend this book when some physicist or whatever other beginner, as it often happens, will again ask me for an introduction to cerebral research. I suppose, it took a poet to grasp the charm of the material access to psychology, including the pleasure in self-critical accuracy. Consequently, the book is an antipode to what ever so often annoys you: the belittling of events and concealment of problems that popular science uses to ingratiate with the people – but, thus, only shows its disrespect for the audience."
The last publication about Schmit has been published in 2008 under the title ''Dreizehn Montagsgespräche'' and will soon be republished in English and with additional materials (Wiens Verlag, Berlin). The book consists of thirteen conversations between the artist and the art historian Wilma Lukatsch, which focus around the artist's life, his work principles and collaborations. Other upcoming projects (both in September 2021) include a reprint of his catalogues of works with an updated and extended version of the fourth catalogue (Verlag der Buchhandlung Walther and Franz König, Cologne, and Wiens Verlag, Berlin) as well as an exhibition project organized by Neuer Berlin Kunstverein (n.b.k.) in collaboration with the Kupferstichkabinett Berlin, , Hamburger Bahnhof - Museum for Contemporary Art and the tomas schmit archive. Schmit is buried in the cemetery of the Dorotheenstadt and Friedrichswerder communities in Berlin-Mitte.


Catalogues of Works

* ''katalog 1.'' Koelnischer Kunstverein, Cologne 1978. * ''katalog 2.'' Daad Gallery, Berlin, and Sprengelmuseum, Hannover 1987. * ''katalog 3.'' Portikus, Frankfurt/Main 1997. * ''katalog 4.'' Verlag der Buchhandlung Walther König, Cologne 2007.


Publications

* tomas schmit: ''das gute dünken''. Berlin 1970 (self-published). * tomas schmit: ''erster entwurf (einer zentralen ästhetik)''. Berlin 1989 (self-published). * tomas schmit liest eigene texte, vol. 1, Audio-CD. Wiens Verlag, Berlin 2005. * tomas schmit liest eigene texte, vol. 2, Audio-CD. Wiens Verlag, Berlin 2005. * tomas schmit: ''Dreizehn Montagsgespräche (Questions by Wilma Lukatsch).'' Wiens Verlag, Berlin 2008.


Awards

* 1981: Research Residency of the Stiftung Kunstfonds, Bonn * 1982: Stipend of the Rembrandt-Prize (Dieter Roth), Basel * 1986: Kurt-Schwitters-Award of the city of Hanover * 1990: Arthur Køpckes ærespris, Copenhagen


References

Notes


External links


''Galerie Barbara Wien'', Berlintomas schmit archiv, Berlin
{{DEFAULTSORT:Schmit, Thomas 1943 births 2006 deaths People from Wipperfürth Fluxus German artists People from the Rhine Province