Tom Hopkinson
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Sir Henry Thomas Hopkinson (19 April 1905 – 20 June 1990) was a British journalist, picture magazine editor, author, and teacher.


Early life

Born in
Manchester Manchester () is a city in Greater Manchester, England. It had a population of 552,000 in 2021. It is bordered by the Cheshire Plain to the south, the Pennines to the north and east, and the neighbouring city of Salford to the west. The ...
, his father was a
Church of England The Church of England (C of E) is the established Christian church in England and the mother church of the international Anglican Communion. It traces its history to the Christian church recorded as existing in the Roman province of Brit ...
clergyman and a scholar, and his mother had been a school mistress. Hopkinson attended prep school on the Lancashire coast and then
St Edward's School, Oxford St Edward's School is a public school (English independent day and boarding school) in Oxford, England. It is known informally as 'Teddies'. Approximately sixty pupils live in each of its thirteen houses. The school is a member of the Rugby G ...
. From there he went to
Pembroke College, Oxford Pembroke College, a constituent college of the University of Oxford, is located at Pembroke Square, Oxford. The college was founded in 1624 by King James I of England, using in part the endowment of merchant Thomas Tesdale, and was named aft ...
, reading
Classical Moderations Honour Moderations (or ''Mods'') are a set of examinations at the University of Oxford at the end of the first part of some degree courses (e.g., Greats or '' Literae Humaniores''). Honour Moderations candidates have a class awarded (hence the ' ...
(Class II, 1925) and Greats (Class III, 1927). His philosophy tutor for Greats was
R. G. Collingwood Robin George Collingwood (; 22 February 1889 – 9 January 1943) was an English philosopher, historian and archaeologist. He is best known for his philosophical works, including ''The Principles of Art'' (1938) and the posthumously published ...
.


Early work

Tom Hopkinson first worked in advertising and publicity, then became a magazine assistant editor in 1934. He was soon working for
Stefan Lorant Stefan Lorant ( hu, Lóránt István; February 22, 1901 in Budapest, Austria-Hungary – November 14, 1997 in Rochester, Minnesota) was a pioneering Hungarian-American filmmaker, photojournalist, and author. Early work He was born on February 22 ...
on '' Weekly Illustrated'' magazine, and wrote short stories and novels during his free time. He also assisted Lorant on '' Lilliput'' magazine, and then on ''
Picture Post ''Picture Post'' was a photojournalistic magazine published in the United Kingdom from 1938 to 1957. It is considered a pioneering example of photojournalism and was an immediate success, selling 1,700,000 copies a week after only two months. ...
'' magazine from 1938 to 1940. When Lorant left permanently for America in July 1940, Hopkinson became editor of ''Picture Post'', in 1940, remaining until 1950. It was Hopkinson who began photojournalist
Bert Hardy Albert William Thomas Hardy (19 May 1913 – 3 July 1995) was an English documentary and press photographer known for his work published in the '' Picture Post'' magazine between 1941 and 1957. Life and work Born in Blackfriars, Bert Hardy ros ...
's connection with ''Picture Post''. Another colleague there was
Jeffrey Mark Jeffrey Mark (1898 – December 1965) was an English composer, folk song collector and writer. Life and career Mark was born in Carlisle, Cumberland, the son of a cabinet maker, and in 1909 won a scholarship to the Carlisle Grammar School. At 16 ...
.


Middle career

Hopkinson defended his staff's editorial independence fiercely, and his publisher, Sir
Edward Hulton Sir Edward George Stephen Hulton, 1st Baronet (3 March 1869 – 23 May 1925) was a British newspaper proprietor and thoroughbred racehorse owner. In 1921, he was awarded a baronetcy, of Downside in the parish of Leatherhead in Surrey, for p ...
, a
Conservative Party The Conservative Party is a name used by many political parties around the world. These political parties are generally right-wing though their exact ideologies can range from center-right to far-right. Political parties called The Conservative P ...
member for most of his career, did not always appreciate Hopkinson's left-wing views, which affected ''Picture Post'' more strongly than the occasional right-wing views which also found their way into that magazine. While working for the ''Picture Post'' in the Congo, Hopkinson reportedly saved a man's life by standing over him to prevent a mob beating the man to death. In October 1950, after photojournalist
Bert Hardy Albert William Thomas Hardy (19 May 1913 – 3 July 1995) was an English documentary and press photographer known for his work published in the '' Picture Post'' magazine between 1941 and 1957. Life and work Born in Blackfriars, Bert Hardy ros ...
and writer
James Cameron James Francis Cameron (born August 16, 1954) is a Canadian filmmaker. A major figure in the post- New Hollywood era, he is considered one of the industry's most innovative filmmakers, regularly pushing the boundaries of cinematic capability ...
returned to London from their
Korean War {{Infobox military conflict , conflict = Korean War , partof = the Cold War and the Korean conflict , image = Korean War Montage 2.png , image_size = 300px , caption = Clockwise from top:{ ...
coverage, Hopkinson tried to go to press with their coverage of United Nations atrocities in Pusan. Hulton stopped the presses, fearing that coverage would "give aid and comfort to the enemy". Hopkinson persisted and Hulton sacked him. During the next six and one-half years, ''Picture Post'' was led by a revolving door of editors, many of whom did not do well for the magazine, which had been the leading picture magazine in Britain during World War II and for at least five years thereafter. Hopkinson became editor of South Africa's ''
Drum The drum is a member of the percussion group of musical instruments. In the Hornbostel-Sachs classification system, it is a membranophone. Drums consist of at least one membrane, called a drumhead or drum skin, that is stretched over a ...
'' magazine in 1958. He encouraged the South Africa photojournalist Peter Magubane, who was covering the
anti-apartheid struggle The Anti-Apartheid Movement (AAM), was a British organisation that was at the centre of the international movement opposing the South African apartheid system and supporting South Africa's non-White population who were persecuted by the policie ...
. He travelled regularly to Ghana and Nigeria during this time, organising the local editions of ''Drum''. Hopkinson provided the textual material for the South African volume of the Life World Library published by
Time Inc Time Inc. was an American worldwide mass media corporation founded on November 28, 1922, by Henry Luce and Briton Hadden and based in New York City. It owned and published over 100 magazine brands, including its namesake ''Time'', ''Sports Il ...
in 1965.


Later career

When Hopkinson left ''Drum'', he went on to teach journalism in British universities and studied United States journalism schools. In 1969 he was in Malta advising on the setting up of a Journalism course. He was founding director of the Centre for Journalism Studies at
University College Cardiff , latin_name = , image_name = Shield of the University of Cardiff.svg , image_size = 150px , caption = Coat of arms of Cardiff University , motto = cy, Gwirionedd, Undod a Chytgord , mottoeng = Truth, Unity and Concord , established = 1 ...
, from 1970 to 1975. Later, he returned to Oxford. He continued his habit of writing short stories, novels, and also wrote a memoir, ''Of This Our Time'', about his life from 1905 up to 1950. He was knighted by
Queen Elizabeth II Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary; 21 April 1926 – 8 September 2022) was Queen of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms from 6 February 1952 until her death in 2022. She was queen regnant of 32 sovereign states during ...
in 1978.


Family life

Hopkinson married three times; his wives were
Antonia White Antonia White (born Eirene Adeline Botting; 31 March 1899 – 10 April 1980) was a British writer and translator, known primarily for ''Frost in May'', a semi-autobiographical novel set in a convent school. It was the first book reissued by Virag ...
, Gerti Deutsch and Dorothy Hopkinson. He was the father of three children: (by Antonia White) Lyndall Hopkinson Passerini and (by Gert Deutsch) Nicolette Hopkinson Roeske and
Amanda Hopkinson Amanda Hopkinson (born 1948) is a British scholar and literary translator. Biography She was born in London to the British journalist and magazine editor Sir Tom Hopkinson and photographer Gerti Deutsch. She gained a BA from the University of ...
.


Other works

Hopkinson and his last wife, Dorothy, co-authored ''Much Silence'' (Gollancz, 1974), a biography of
Meher Baba Meher Baba (born Merwan Sheriar Irani; 25 February 1894  – 31 January 1969) was an Indian spiritual master who said he was the Avatar, or God in human form, of the age. A major spiritual figure of the 20th century, he had a following of ...
. He and Dorothy met Baba in London in 1952, became devotees, and were considerably influenced by him. Lady Hopkinson died in August 1993, and Hopkinson later rewrote and expanded their work on Baba into a larger version, ''The Silent Messenger: The Life & Work of Meher Baba'', which was completed but apparently never published."Glow International", November 1993, pp.23–24


References


Further reading

* ''Of This Our Time: A Journalist's Story, 1905–50'', by Tom Hopkinson, London: Hutchinson, 1982. * ''The Picture Post Album'', by Robert Kee, London: Barrie & Jenkins, 1989. * ''Nothing to Forgive: A Daughter's Life of Antonia White'' – Lyndall Hopkinson, 1988. {{DEFAULTSORT:Hopkinson, Sir Tom 1905 births 1990 deaths British magazine editors Commanders of the Order of the British Empire Followers of Meher Baba Knights Bachelor People educated at St Edward's School, Oxford Alumni of Pembroke College, Oxford