Tom Frame (bishop)
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Thomas Robert Frame (born 7 October 1962) is an Australian academic, author and
Anglican Anglicanism is a Western Christian tradition that has developed from the practices, liturgy, and identity of the Church of England following the English Reformation, in the context of the Protestant Reformation in Europe. It is one of t ...
priest. He was formerly the
Anglican Bishop to the Australian Defence Force The Bishop to the Australian Defence Force is the chair of the Defence Force Board of the Anglican Church of Australia. The Board assists the Church in relation to all matters concerned with its ministrations among men and women of the Australi ...
from 2001 to 2007.


Early life

Frame was born in
Stanmore, New South Wales Stanmore is a suburb in the Inner West of Sydney, in New South Wales, Australia 6 kilometres south west of the Sydney central business district. It is part of the local government area of the Inner West Council. It is known for its long ...
, and raised in
Wollongong Wollongong ( ), colloquially referred to as The Gong, is a city located in the Illawarra region of New South Wales, Australia. The name is believed to originate from the Dharawal language, meaning either 'five islands/clouds', 'ground near w ...
by his adoptive parents. He was educated at West Wollongong Infants School (1968–70), West Wollongong Primary School (1971–74, awarded dux in 1974) and Wollongong High School (1975–78).


Career


Naval career

Frame joined the Royal Australian Naval College, HMAS ''Creswell'' as a 16-year-old junior entry cadet
midshipman A midshipman is an officer of the lowest rank, in the Royal Navy, United States Navy, and many Commonwealth navies. Commonwealth countries which use the rank include Canada (Naval Cadet), Australia, Bangladesh, Namibia, New Zealand, South Af ...
in January 1979. Later that year, he was assigned to the destroyer escort as a junior officer under training, where he earned his helmsman's certificate. He graduated from the RAN College in December 1983. Frame completed his studies in Chinese history and economics at the
University of New South Wales The University of New South Wales (UNSW), also known as UNSW Sydney, is a public research university based in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. It is one of the founding members of Group of Eight, a coalition of Australian research-intensiv ...
, graduating with Bachelor of Arts (Honours), and the inaugural W.J. Liu Memorial Prize for Excellence in Chinese Studies in 1984. Frame was the inaugural Summer Vacation Scholar at the
Australian War Memorial The Australian War Memorial is Australia's national memorial to the members of its armed forces and supporting organisations who have died or participated in wars involving the Commonwealth of Australia and some conflicts involving pe ...
in 1985, then completed his training aboard and . He was then assigned to the shore establishment as an instructor. While there, he took on additional duty as director of the base's museum, also working as a consultant for the
Australian National Maritime Museum The Australian National Maritime Museum (ANMM) is a federally operated maritime museum in Darling Harbour, Sydney. After considering the idea of establishing a maritime museum, the federal government announced that a national maritime museum wou ...
and studying for a Diploma in Education from the
University of Melbourne The University of Melbourne is a public research university located in Melbourne, Australia. Founded in 1853, it is Australia's second oldest university and the oldest in Victoria. Its main campus is located in Parkville, an inner suburb ...
. Frame was appointed research officer to the Chief of Naval Staff at Navy Office, Canberra in April 1988. Two years later he undertook study in military history at the
Australian Defence Force Academy The Australian Defence Force Academy (ADFA) is a tri-service military Academy that provides military and academic education for junior officers of the Australian Defence Force in the Royal Australian Navy (RAN), Australian Army and Royal Au ...
leading to the award of a PhD in October 1991, taking as his thesis topic the ''Melbourne''-''Voyager'' collision. He served as a staff officer at Headquarters,
Australian Defence Force The Australian Defence Force (ADF) is the military organisation responsible for the defence of the Commonwealth of Australia and its national interests. It consists of the Royal Australian Navy (RAN), Australian Army, Royal Australian Air Fo ...
, then resigned from the RAN in November 1992.


Clerical career

Frame completed a
Master Master or masters may refer to: Ranks or titles * Ascended master, a term used in the Theosophical religious tradition to refer to spiritually enlightened beings who in past incarnations were ordinary humans *Grandmaster (chess), National Master ...
of Theology degree with a thesis entitled "The Delphic Sword: Reconciling Christianity and Military Service in Australia". He trained for the priesthood in the
Anglican Church of Australia The Anglican Church of Australia, formerly known as the Church of England in Australia and Tasmania, is a Christian church in Australia and an autonomous church of the Anglican Communion. It is the second largest church in Australia after the ...
in the Diocese of Canberra and Goulburn. He was
ordained Ordination is the process by which individuals are consecrated, that is, set apart and elevated from the laity class to the clergy, who are thus then authorized (usually by the denominational hierarchy composed of other clergy) to perform ...
in December 1993 and appointed curate of St John's Church in
Wagga Wagga Wagga Wagga (; informally called Wagga) is a major regional city in the Riverina region of New South Wales, Australia. Straddling the Murrumbidgee River, with an urban population of more than 56,000 as of June 2018, Wagga Wagga is the state's ...
and a visiting scholar at
Charles Sturt University Charles Sturt University is an Australian multi-campus public university located in New South Wales, Australian Capital Territory and Victoria. Established in 1989, it was named in honour of Captain Charles Napier Sturt, a British explore ...
. In November 1995, he was inducted as rector of St James' Church, Binda. From 1996 to 1997, he took leave in England and completed a
Master of Arts A Master of Arts ( la, Magister Artium or ''Artium Magister''; abbreviated MA, M.A., AM, or A.M.) is the holder of a master's degree awarded by universities in many countries. The degree is usually contrasted with that of Master of Science. Tho ...
(Honours) in applied theology at the
University of Kent , motto_lang = , mottoeng = Literal translation: 'Whom to serve is to reign'(Book of Common Prayer translation: 'whose service is perfect freedom')Graham Martin, ''From Vision to Reality: the Making of the University of Kent at Canterbury'' ...
in
Canterbury Canterbury (, ) is a cathedral city and UNESCO World Heritage Site, situated in the heart of the City of Canterbury local government district of Kent, England. It lies on the River Stour. The Archbishop of Canterbury is the primate of t ...
as the Lucas Tooth Scholar and ministered in the United
Benefice A benefice () or living is a reward received in exchange for services rendered and as a retainer for future services. The Roman Empire used the Latin term as a benefit to an individual from the Empire for services rendered. Its use was adopted by ...
of Hever,
Four Elms Four Elms is a village within the civil parish of Hever in the Sevenoaks District of Kent, England. The village is located on a crossroads between Edenbridge and Sevenoaks, two miles (3.2 km) northeast of the former place. The church ...
and
Markbeech Markbeech (sometimes styled Mark Beech)'A Vision of Britain Through Time: History oMark Beech, Kent'/ref> is a village in the civil parish of Hever in the Sevenoaks district of Kent, England. The village is located on the northern ridges of the ...
in the
Diocese of Rochester The Diocese of Rochester is a Church of England diocese in the English county of Kent and the Province of Canterbury. The cathedral church of the diocese is Rochester Cathedral in the former city of Rochester. The bishop's Latin episcopal signa ...
. He became Rector of St Philip's Church,
Bungendore Bungendore is a town in the Queanbeyan Region of New South Wales, Australia, in Queanbeyan-Palerang Regional Council. It is on the Kings Highway, Australia, Kings Highway near Lake George, New South Wales, Lake George, the Molonglo River Valley ...
, in January 1999 and was appointed lecturer (half-time) in public theology at
St Mark's National Theological Centre St Mark's National Theological Centre is a theological college in Australia. It is owned and operated by the Anglican Diocese of Canberra and Goulburn. History Ernest Burgmann, Bishop of Goulburn from 1934 and then the renamed Canberra & Goulbu ...
in June 2000. He was also a visiting fellow in the School of Astronomy and Astrophysics at the Australian National University from 1999 to 2003. On 28 June 2001, he was consecrated a bishop and became the first full-time Anglican bishop to the
Australian Defence Force The Australian Defence Force (ADF) is the military organisation responsible for the defence of the Commonwealth of Australia and its national interests. It consists of the Royal Australian Navy (RAN), Australian Army, Royal Australian Air Fo ...
. He was the youngest Anglican bishop in Australia when consecrated and the fifth youngest in the nation's history. He was patron of the Armed Forces Federation of Australia (2002–06) and a member of the Council of the Australian War Memorial (2004–07), and judged the Inaugural Prime Minister's Prize for Australian History in 2007. Although approached to participate in several diocesan episcopal election processes, he never accepted candidacy.


Academic career

Frame resigned as Anglican Bishop to the Australian Defence Force in November 2006 to become Director of St Mark's National Theological Centre at Barton in
Canberra Canberra ( ) is the capital city of Australia. Founded following the federation of the colonies of Australia as the seat of government for the new nation, it is Australia's largest inland city and the eighth-largest city overall. The ci ...
, the administrative headquarters of the School of Theology of
Charles Sturt University Charles Sturt University is an Australian multi-campus public university located in New South Wales, Australian Capital Territory and Victoria. Established in 1989, it was named in honour of Captain Charles Napier Sturt, a British explore ...
with the title of Professor. He was head of the CSU School of Theology from November 2006 to June 2008. He completed his directorship of St Mark's in January 2014. In July 2014, Frame was appointed Director of the Australian Centre for the Study of Armed Conflict and Society (ACSACS) at the University of New South Wales, Canberra, and commissioned to produce a 50th anniversary history of the relationship between the University and the Department of Defence. In July 2017, he was appointed the inaugural director of the Howard Library (located at Old Parliament House, Canberra) and the Public Leadership Research Group. He relinquished directorship of the Howard Library in June 2020. In July 2020, he was commissioned by the Chief of the Defence Force to produce a major study of allegations of misconduct by Australian Special Forces personnel in Afghanistan, 2005-2013. Publication is planned for late 2022.


Personal life

In 2010, Frame relocated to a rural property adjacent to the village of Tarago (north-east of Canberra) where he is engaged in small-scale beef production. Since 2012 he has been the honorary priest-in-charge of the Mulwaree Anglican Mission District consisting of churches at Lake Bathurst, Tarago and Currawang. In 2018 he chose to relinquish episcopal orders voluntarily after concluding that the episcopate was not a permanent order of ministry. Frame was awarded the
Centenary Medal The Centenary Medal is an award which was created by the Australian Government in 2001. It was established to commemorate the centenary of the Federation of Australia and to recognise "people who made a contribution to Australian society or g ...
in 2001 for services to the Australian Defence Force and appointed a
Member of the Order of Australia The Order of Australia is an honour that recognises Australian citizens and other persons for outstanding achievement and service. It was established on 14 February 1975 by Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia, on the advice of the Australian Go ...
in the 2019 Queen's Birthday Honours for his services to higher education, the Anglican Church, and to the community.


Publications

Frame is the author, co-author or editor of more than 50 books, including: * ''The Garden Island'' (1990) * He was convenor of the first Australian Naval History Seminar and co-edited its proceedings ''Reflections on the RAN'' (1991) * ''Where Fate Calls: The HMAS Voyager Tragedy'' (1992) n_which_the_1992_Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation's_''Four_Corners_(Australian_TV_program).html" "title="Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation.html" ;"title="n which the 1992 Australian Broadcasting Corporation">n which the 1992 Australian Broadcasting Corporation's ''Four Corners (Australian TV program)">Four Corners The Four Corners is a region of the Southwestern United States consisting of the southwestern corner of Colorado, southeastern corner of Utah, northeastern corner of Arizona, and northwestern corner of New Mexico. The Four Corners area ...
'' television documentary "The Cruel Legacy" was based] * ''Pacific Partners: A History of Australian-American Naval Relations'' (1992) * ''HMAS Sydney: Loss and Controversy'' (1993) (on which the 1993 Nine Network, Channel 9 television documentary ''No Survivors'' was based] * ''Binding Ties: an experience of adoption and reunion in Australia'' (1999), utobiographical* "The Shores of Gallipoli: Naval Aspects of the Anzac Campaign" (2000) * "A Church for a Nation: The History of the Anglican Diocese of Canberra & Goulburn" (2000) econd Prize, 2002 Australian Christian Book of the Year awards* "Mutiny! Naval Insurrections in Australia and New Zealand" (2001) * "Anglicanism in Australia: A History" (2002) o-edited* "No Pleasure Cruise: The Story of the Royal Australian Navy" (2004) * "Living by the Sword? The Ethics of Armed Intervention'' (2004) econd Prize, 2005 Australian Christian Book of the Year awards* "The Life and Death of Harold Holt" (2005) * "The Cruel Legacy: The HMAS Voyager Tragedy" (2005) * "Church and State: Australia's Imaginary Wall" (2006) * "Agendas for Australian Anglicanism: Essays in Honour of Bruce Kaye" (2006) o-edited* "Anglicans in Australia" (2007) * "Children on Demand: The Ethics of Defying Nature" (2008) * "HMAS Sydney: Australia's Greatest Naval Tragedy" (2008) * "Evolution in the Antipodes: Charles Darwin and Australia" (2009) * "Losing My Religion: Unbelief in Australia" (2009) inner, 2010 Australian Christian Literature Society's Australian Christian Book of the Year awards* "Called to Minister: Vocational Discernment in the Contemporary Church" (2010) dited* "The RAN in the Mediterranean and North Atlantic" (2014) * "Moral Injury: Unseen Wounds in an Age of Barbarism" (2015) dited* "Anzac Day: Then and Now" (2016) dited* "On Ops: Lessons and Challenges for the Australian Army since East Timor (2016) o-edited* "Ethics Under Fire: Challenges for the Australian Army (2017) o-edited* "The Long Road: Australia's Train, Advise and Assist Missions" (2017) dited* "The Ascent to Power: the Howard Government, Vol. I, 1996" (2017) dited* "Widening Minds: UNSW and the Education of Australia's Defence Leaders" (2018) * "Harold Holt and the Liberal Imagination" (2018) * "Back from the Brink: the Howard Government, Vol. II, 1997-2001" (2018) dited* "Who defines the public interest?" (2018) dited* "Gun Control: What Australia got right (and wrong)" (2019) * "Trials and Transformations: the Howard Government, Vol. III, 2001-2004" (2019) dited* "Getting Practical about the Public Interest" (2019) dited* "Philip Ruddock and the Politics of Compassion" (2020) * "An Australian Nuclear Industry: Starting with Submarines?" (2020) dited* "Moral Challenges: Vocational Wellbeing Among First Responders" (2020) dited* "The Desire for Change: the Howard Government, Vol. IV, 2004-2007" (2020) dited He co-wrote: * "First In, Last Out! The Navy at
Gallipoli The Gallipoli peninsula (; tr, Gelibolu Yarımadası; grc, Χερσόνησος της Καλλίπολης, ) is located in the southern part of East Thrace, the European part of Turkey, with the Aegean Sea to the west and the Dardanelles s ...
" (1990) * "Where the Rivers Run: A History of the Anglican Parish of Wagga Wagga" (1995) * "Labouring in Vain: A History of Bishopthorpe" (1996) * "The Seven Churches of Binda: the history of an Anglican rural parish" (1998) * "Stromlo: An Australian Observatory" (2003) * "Defining Convictions and Decisive Commitments: The 39 Articles in Contemporary Anglicanism" (2010)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Frame, Tom 1962 births 21st-century Anglican bishops in Australia Alumni of the University of Kent Anglican bishops to the Australian Defence Force Australian naval historians Australian Anglican bishops Charles Darwin biographers Graduates of the Royal Australian Naval College Living people Members of the Order of Australia People from Wollongong Religion academics Royal Australian Navy officers Seminary academics University of New South Wales alumni