Timeline of Tours
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The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Tours, France.


Prior to 18th century

* 1st C. – Construction of the
Tours Amphitheatre The Tours amphitheater (also known as the Caesarodunum amphitheater) is a Roman amphitheatre located in the historic city center of Tours, France, immediately behind the well known Tours cathedral. It was built in the 1st century when the city w ...
. Population approx. 6,000. * 2nd C. – Tours amphitheatre expanded * 3rd C. – Roman Catholic diocese of Tours established. * 250 – Tours Amphitheatre turned into a fortification * 4th C. – Cathedral built by . * 327 - Marmoutier Abbey founded. * 360 – Castrum added to the area around the fortified amphitheatre. * 371 –
Martin of Tours Martin of Tours ( la, Sanctus Martinus Turonensis; 316/336 – 8 November 397), also known as Martin the Merciful, was the third bishop of Tours. He has become one of the most familiar and recognizable Christian saints in France, heralded as the ...
becomes bishop. * 5th C. – Caesarodunum renamed "Civitas Turonorum." * 435 – Tours "affiliated to the Armorican confederation." Ecclesiastical province of Tours established. * 461 – Religious Council of Tours held. (chronological list) * 473 – Visigoths in power. * 567 – Second Council of Tours held. * 573 –
Gregory of Tours Gregory of Tours (30 November 538 – 17 November 594 AD) was a Gallo-Roman historian and Bishop of Tours, which made him a leading prelate of the area that had been previously referred to as Gaul by the Romans. He was born Georgius Florenti ...
becomes bishop. * 732 – Battle of Tours fought nearby. * 796 ** Marmoutier Abbey scriptorium active (approximate date). ** Charlemagne put Marmoutier Abbey into the care of Alcuin of York. * 813 – Third Council of Tours held. * 10th C. – City walls of Châteauneuf built around basilica of St. Martin. * 853 & 903 - Normans pilaged. * 998 – Fire. * 11th C. –
Château de Tours The Château de Tours is a castle located in Tours, Indre-et-Loire, France. Built in the 11th century, the building displayed an architecture of the Carolingian period, and was the residence of the Lords of France. Until the 2000s, the Royal Cas ...
built. * 11th–12th C. – Church of St Martin built. * 1034 – (bridge) built (approximate date). * 1055 – Council of Tours held. * 1163 – Council of Tours (1163) held. * 1170 – Tours Cathedral construction begins. * 1203 – Livre tournois became the official currency of the kingdom. * 1236 – held. * 1308 – Estates General of Tours (1308) held. * ca.1420 - Jean Fouquet, painter, was born in Tours. * 1444 – Treaty of Tours. Tours became capital ''de facto'' of France. * 1460 – Touraine customary laws codified. * 1464 – Louis XI, the "universal spider", created the system of royal postal roads, first roads started from Tours. * 1468 – Estates General of Tours (1468) held. * 1484 – Estates General of Tours (1484) held. * 1506 – Estates General of Tours (1506) held. * 1542 –
Généralité ''Recettes générales'', commonly known as ''généralités'' (), were the administrative divisions of France under the Ancien Régime and are often considered to prefigure the current ''préfectures''. At the time of the French Revolution, there ...
of Tours created (included Touraine, Maine and
Anjou Anjou may refer to: Geography and titles France *County of Anjou, a historical county in France and predecessor of the Duchy of Anjou **Count of Anjou, title of nobility *Duchy of Anjou, a historical duchy and later a province of France **Duke ...
). * 1547 - Tours Cathedral building completed. * 1562 – Religious unrest. * 1589 – Treaty of Plessis-les-Tours. * 1594 –
Parliament of Tours The Parliament of Paris (french: Parlement de Paris) was the oldest ''parlement'' in the Kingdom of France, formed in the 14th century. It was fixed in Paris by Philip IV of France in 1302. The Parliament of Paris would hold sessions inside the ...
returned to Paris. Kings definitely returned to Paris area.


18th century

* 1761 – established. * 1778 – built. * 1790 – Tours becomes part of the Indre-et-Loire souveraineté. * 1798 – Church of St Martin demolished. * 1799 – 20 May: Birth of Honoré de Balzac.


19th century

* 1800 – Population: 20,240. * 1801 – , -Centre, and -Nord created. * 1803 – Chamber of Commerce established. * 1840 – founded. * 1843 –
Jardin botanique de Tours The Jardin botanique de Tours (5 hectares) is a municipal botanical garden and arboretum located at 33, Boulevard Tonnellé, Tours, Indre-et-Loire, Centre-Val de Loire, France. It is open daily; admission is free. The garden was established by pu ...
(garden) founded. * 1846 - Tours station opened. * 1855 -
Tours Amphitheatre The Tours amphitheater (also known as the Caesarodunum amphitheater) is a Roman amphitheatre located in the historic city center of Tours, France, immediately behind the well known Tours cathedral. It was built in the 1st century when the city w ...
rediscovered. * 1858 –
Tours–Le Mans railway The railway from Tours to Le Mans is a French 96-kilometre long railway line. It is used for passenger (express, regional and suburban) and freight traffic. The railway was opened in 1858. The line is non-electrified, only around Tours and Le Man ...
begins operating. * 1861 – Population: 41,061. * 1867 – ''Union Libérale'' newspaper begins publication. * 1870 – Tours becomes temporary "seat of French government, during siege of Paris." * 1872 – built. * 1877 – begins operating. * 1886 – Population: 59,585. * 1889 – Tours Municipal Theatre reopened after fire. * 1898 –
Gare de Tours Tours station (French: ''Gare de Tours'') is a railway station serving the city of Tours, Indre-et-Loire department, western France. It is situated on the Paris–Bordeaux railway, the Tours–Saint-Nazaire railway, and the non-electrified Toursâ ...
(rail station) built.


20th century

* 1904 – built. * 1906 - Population: 67,601. * 1911 – Population: 73,398. * 1917 – American Expeditionary Forces' "chief supply base" set up at Tours (approximate date), during World War I. * 1924 –
Basilica of St. Martin, Tours The Basilica of St. Martin is a Roman Catholic basilica dedicated to Saint Martin of Tours, over whose tomb it was built. It is located in Tours, France. The first basilica was established here in the 5th century (consecrated in 471) on the sit ...
rebuilt. * 1949 – begins operating. * 1957 – (library) built. * 1962 – Population: 92,944. * 1968 – established. * 1969 –
François Rabelais University The University of Tours (french: Université de Tours), formerly François Rabelais University of Tours (french: Université François Rabelais), is a public university in Tours, France. Founded in 1969, the university was formerly named after th ...
founded. * 1978 ** April: Collapse of .( fr) **
Stade de la Vallée du Cher Stade de la Vallée du Cher is a multi-use stadium in Tours, France. It is currently used mostly for football (soccer), football matches and is the home stadium of Tours FC. The stadium is able to hold 16,247 people and was built in 1978. Extern ...
(stadium) opens. ** Musée des Equipages Militaires et du Train (museum) established. * 1982 – Tours becomes part of the
Centre-Val de Loire Centre-Val de Loire (, , ,In isolation, ''Centre'' is pronounced . ) or Centre Region (french: région Centre, link=no, ), as it was known until 2015, is one of the eighteen administrative regions of France. It straddles the middle Loire Valley ...
region. * 1999 – Population: 132,820.


21st century

* 2011 – Population: 134,633. * 2013 –
Tours tramway Tours tramway refers to tram networks of the city of Tours, in Indre-et-Loire, in the French region of Centre-Val de Loire, at different times: # A network that functioned from 1877 to 1949. # A new network called RBD, designed from the 1990s, w ...
begins operating. * 2014 ** March: held. ** Serge Babary becomes mayor.


See also

* Tours history * (Roman-era settlement) * * * region Other cities in the Centre-Val de Loire region: *
Timeline of Bourges The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Bourges, France. Prior to 20th century * ca.250 CE – Roman Catholic diocese of Bourges established. * 475 CE – Visigoths in power (until ca.507). * 762 – Siege and conquest by ...
* Timeline of Orléans


References

''This article incorporates information from the French Wikipedia.''


Bibliography


in English

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in French

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External links


Items related to Tours
various dates (via Europeana).
Items related to Tours
various dates (via Digital Public Library of America). {{Use dmy dates, date=May 2021 * Years in France tours