Timeline of San Salvador
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The following is a timeline of the
history History (derived ) is the systematic study and the documentation of the human activity. The time period of event before the History of writing#Inventions of writing, invention of writing systems is considered prehistory. "History" is an umbr ...
of the city of
San Salvador San Salvador (; ) is the capital and the largest city of El Salvador and its eponymous department. It is the country's political, cultural, educational and financial center. The Metropolitan Area of San Salvador, which comprises the capital i ...
,
El Salvador El Salvador (; , meaning " The Saviour"), officially the Republic of El Salvador ( es, República de El Salvador), is a country in Central America. It is bordered on the northeast by Honduras, on the northwest by Guatemala, and on the south b ...
.


Prior to 20th century

* 1525 – San Salvador founded by Spaniard Gonzalo de Alvarado. * 1526 – "Settlement destroyed by natives." * 1528 – San Salvador refounded by Spaniard . * 1831 – San Salvador becomes capital of the
Central American Union The Federal Republic of Central America ( es, República Federal de Centroamérica), originally named the United Provinces of Central America ( es, Provincias Unidas del Centro de América), and sometimes simply called Central America, in it ...
. * 1840 – San Salvador becomes capital of El Salvador. * 1841 – University of El Salvador founded. * 1842 – Catholic Diocese of San Salvador established. * 1849 – (cemetery) established. * 1854 – April 16: Earthquake. * 1870 –
National Palace Buildings called National Palace include: *National Palace (Dominican Republic), in Santo Domingo *National Palace (El Salvador), in San Salvador *National Palace (Ethiopia), in Addis Ababa; also known as the Jubilee Palace *National Palace (Guatema ...
built. * 1890 – ''
Siglo XX Siglo XX (Spanish for "Twentieth Century") may refer to: * Siglo XX (band), Belgian band * Siglo XX Cambalache, Argentine television program * Siglo XX mine Siglo XX (Spanish for "Twentieth Century") is a tin mine in Bolivia. It is located in ...
'' newspaper begins publication.


20th century


1900s–1960s

* 1911 ** Liberty Monument erected in Duenas Park. **
National Palace Buildings called National Palace include: *National Palace (Dominican Republic), in Santo Domingo *National Palace (El Salvador), in San Salvador *National Palace (Ethiopia), in Addis Ababa; also known as the Jubilee Palace *National Palace (Guatema ...
rebuilt. * 1917 ** Earthquake. ** National Theatre of El Salvador opens. * 1920 – Population: 80,100. * 1921 ** Siman (shop) in business. ** Casa Presidencial (government residence) built. * 1923 – Ilopango military airfield begins operating. * 1932 –
Estadio Jorge "Mágico" González Estadio Nacional Jorge "Mágico" González is a football stadium in San Salvador. It is named after Salvadoran star player Mágico González. The stadium has a capacity of 35,000 and was previously known as "Estadio Nacional Flor Blanca", referring ...
(stadium) built. * 1934 – Flood. * 1935 – (park) established. * 1936 – '' El Diario de Hoy'' newspaper headquartered in San Salvador. * 1949 – '' Tribuna Libre'' newspaper begins publication. * 1950 ** Club Deportivo Atlético Marte formed. ** Population: 161,951. * 1951 ** Cathedral burns down. **
Organization of Central American States An organization or organisation (Commonwealth English; see spelling differences), is an entity—such as a company, an institution, or an association—comprising one or more people and having a particular purpose. The word is derived from ...
headquartered in city. * 1953 – (church) built. * 1955 – Cine Avenida (cinema) opens (approximate date). * 1956 – Metropolitan Cathedral of San Salvador construction begins. * 1958 – El Salvador Amateur Radio Club headquartered in city. * 1960 – Alianza Fútbol Club active. * 1964 ** José Napoleón Duarte becomes mayor. ** (library) building constructed. * 1965 – Jesuit
Central American University José Simeón Cañas Central American University ( es, Universidad Centroamericana "José Simeón Cañas"), also known as UCA El Salvador, is a private university with nonprofit purposes in San Salvador, El Salvador, run by the Society of Jesus. ...
founded. * 1969 – "Metroplan 80" (city plan) created.


1970s–1990s

* 1970 **
Metrocentro Metrocentro is a Salvadoran shopping mall chain in Central America. History and organisation Metrocentro is owned by Grupo Roble, which is based in San Salvador, El Salvador. The shopping mall Metrocentro in San Salvador is the largest sh ...
shopping mall in business. ** Carlos Antonio Herrera Rebollo becomes mayor. * 1971 ** opens. ** Population: 337,171. * 1972 – in business. * 1974 – José Antonio Morales Ehrlich becomes mayor. * 1975 – opens. * 1976 **
Estadio Cuscatlán The Estadio Cuscatlán is a football stadium located in the city of San Salvador, El Salvador. It was inaugurated in 1976. It can hold 53,400 spectators, making it the stadium with the largest spectator capacity in Central America and the Cari ...
(stadium) opens. ** José Napoleón Gómez becomes mayor. * 1977 – February 28: Political demonstration; crackdown. * 1978 – Hugo Guerra becomes mayor. * 1979 – Julio Adolfo Rey Prendes becomes mayor. * 1980 ** March 24: Archbishop Óscar Romero assassinated. **
El Salvador International Airport El Salvador International Airport Saint Óscar Arnulfo Romero y Galdámez ( es, Aeropuerto Internacional de El Salvador San Óscar Arnulfo Romero y Galdámez), , previously known as Comalapa International Airport ( es, Aeropuerto Internacional d ...
opens. * 1981 – October 24: Bombing. * 1982 – Alejandro Duarte becomes mayor. * 1985 – José Antonio Morales Ehrlich becomes mayor again. * 1986 – October 10:
1986 San Salvador earthquake The 1986 San Salvador earthquake occurred at on October 10 with a moment magnitude of 5.7 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (''Violent''). The shock caused considerable damage to El Salvador's capital city of San Salvador and surrounding ...
. * 1988 ** December: Car bombing. ** Armando Calderón Sol becomes mayor. * 1989 ** November 11: FMLN attacks. ** November 16: Murder of six Jesuits ** '' Diario Co Latino'' newspaper in publication. * 1992 – Population: 415,346. * 1994 – Mario Valiente becomes mayor. * 1995 – Centro Comercial Galerias shopping mall in business. * 1996 – Homies Unidos (community group) founde

* 1997 ** Hilton Princess San Salvador Hotel, Hilton Hotel in business. ** Héctor Silva becomes mayor. * 1999 –
Museo de la Palabra y la Imagen The Museo de la Palabra y la Imagen (Spanish for Museum of the Word and the Image) is an innovative museum located in San Salvador, El Salvador. It was founded in the late 1990s by the Venezuelan journalist Carlos Henríquez Consalvi as a museum d ...
opens.


21st century

* 2002 ** RN-5 highway opens. ** San Salvador Fútbol Club formed. * 2003 ** and building open. ** Carlos Rivas Zamora becomes mayor. * 2005 – Sister city relationship established with Los Angeles, USA. * 2006 –
Violeta Menjívar Elvia Violeta Menjívar Escalante (born 1952 in Arcatao) is a Salvadoran politician affiliated with the Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front. She has been Minister of Health and Social Welfare since 1 June 2014. She is the former mayor of ...
becomes mayor. * 2007 – Population: 316,090. * 2009 **
World Trade Center San Salvador {{Infobox building , name = World Trade Center San Salvador , native_name = , native_name_lang = , image = , image_size = 300px , image_alt = , caption = , image_map ...
built. **
Norman Quijano Norman Noel Quijano González (born 2 November 1946) is a Salvadoran politician and former Mayor of San Salvador, under the Nationalist Republican Alliance ticket, serving from 1 May 2009 until his resignation on 15 August 2013 in order to ru ...
becomes mayor. ** RN-21 highway opens. * 2010 ** June: Bus attacks. **
Torre El Pedregal Torre El Pedregal is the Skyscraper, tallest building in El Salvador by Mexican architect Ricardo Legorreta, located in Antiguo Cuscatlan. It was built by Grupo Roble. It is 28 stories or tall and it is found in San Salvador.Air pollution in San Salvador reaches annual mean of 42 PM2.5 and 77
PM10 Particulates – also known as atmospheric aerosol particles, atmospheric particulate matter, particulate matter (PM) or suspended particulate matter (SPM) – are microscopic particles of solid or liquid matter suspended in the air. The te ...
, more than recommended.


See also

* San Salvador history * List of mayors of San Salvador 1964–present * History of El Salvador


References

''This article incorporates information from the Spanish Wikipedia and
German Wikipedia The German Wikipedia (german: Deutschsprachige Wikipedia) is the German-language edition of Wikipedia, a free and publicly editable online encyclopedia. Founded on March 16, 2001, it is the second-oldest Wikipedia (after the English Wikipedia), ...
.''


Bibliography

* * *


External links


Map of San Salvador
1998
Items related to San Salvador
various dates (via Digital Public Library of America) {{DEFAULTSORT:San Salvador * Timelines of cities in North America Timelines of capitals El Salvador history-related lists